传感器网络中基于最小覆盖重叠的移动部署

为了优化随机部署的传感器网络的覆盖率,提出了基于最小覆盖重叠(MCO,Minimum Coverage Overlap)的分布式移动部署算法.算法执行时,每个节点根据获得的邻居节点位置信息,计算节点覆盖圆周上覆盖重叠的分布情况,并沿着最大程度减小覆盖重叠的方向移动.通过算法的迭代运行,使网络覆盖重叠程度尽量减小,从而最大限度的优化了网络的覆盖率.仿真结果表明,与基于Voronoi图的算法相比,MCO算法在覆盖率、移动效率、移动距离和部署时间等方面具有更高的性能.     

发动机虚拟装配教学实验系统关键技术研究

虚拟装配技术是虚拟现实技术在设计与制造领域的重要应用。在对虚拟装配的研究现状分析和总结的基础上,对发动机虚拟装配的关键技术和虚拟装配系统的实现方法进行了分析和研究,包括基于数据手套的虚拟手操作、实时碰撞检测、装配路径和装配顺序规划等问题。并首次提出了将虚拟装配与发动机教学实验相结合的虚拟发动机装配教学实验系统的构想。最后还展示了利用发动机三维可视化虚拟装配教学实验系统完成虚拟装配操作的实例,并分析了该虚拟装配教学实验系统与传统装配相比较的优势和特点。     

基于Hotelling模型促销活动策略采取的进化博弈分析

传统的Hotelling模型中,交通成本用于比拟消费者购物时发生的负效用.在现实经济生活中,商家会采取促销活动策略,以增强自家商品对他家商品的替代性,抵消消费者购物时发生的负效用.构造了一个可以由商家选择支付交通成本、商品降价空间受指导价约束的Hotelling模型,以商家提供免费购物车的方式,比拟现实生活中商家采取的多种促销活动,研究了原有的交通成本转移到商家后,对商家的销量、价格和利润的影响,以及竞争商家可能的应对.进而以进化博弈论为工具,研究了商家采用各项策略的进化稳定性.结果表明:为获取长远利益,商家采取促销活动策略,以及竞争商家的应对策略,都应结合需求、竞争、指导价水平、商品价格、促销成本等多种因素综合考虑.     

Interval Time Series Analysis with an Application to the Sterling-Dollar Exchange Rate

Traditional econometrics has long employed ＂points＂ to measure time series data. In real life situations, however, it suffers the loss of volatility information, since many variables are bounded by intervals in a given period. To address this issue, this paper provides a new methodology for interval time series analysis. The concept of ＂interval stochastic process＂ is formally defined as a counterpart of ＂stochastic process＂ in point-based econometrics. The authors introduce the concepts of interval stationarity, interval statistics （including interval mean, interval variance, etc.） and propose an interval linear model to investigate the dynamic relationships between interval processes. A new interval-based optimization approach for estimation is proposed, and corresponding evaluation criteria are derived. To demonstrate that the new interval method provides valid results, an empirical example on the sterling-dollar exchange rate is presented.     

Designing a Hybrid Intelligent Mining System for Credit Risk Evaluation

In this study, a novel hybrid intelligent mining system integrating rough sets theory and support vector machines is developed to extract efficiently association rules from original information table for credit risk evaluation and analysis. In the proposed hybrid intelligent system, support vector machines are used as a tool to extract typical features and filter its noise, which are different from the previous studies where rough sets were only used as a preprocessor for support vector machines. Such an approach could reduce the information table and generate the final knowledge from the reduced information table by rough sets. Therefore, the proposed hybrid intelligent system overcomes the difficulty of extracting rules from a trained support vector machine classifier and possesses the robustness which is lacking for rough-set-based approaches. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid intelligent system is illustrated with two real-world credit datasets.     

Suan Shu Shu A Book on Numbers and Computations

In December and January of 1983–1984, archaeologists excavating the tomb of an ancient Chinese provincial bureaucrat at a Western Han Dynasty site near Zhangjiashan, in Jiangling county, Hubei Province, discovered a number of books on bamboo strips, including inter alia works on legal statutes, military practice, and medicine. Among these was a previously unknown mathematical work on some 200 bamboo strips, the Suan shu shu, or Book of Numbers and Computations. Based upon other works found in the tomb, especially a copy of the Er nian lü ling (Laws and Decrees of the Second Year (of the reign of empress Lü, i.e. Lü Hou)), archaeologists have dated the tomb to ca. 186 BCE (Lü Hou’s regency lasted from 188 to 180 BCE). The Suan shu shu, as the earliest yet discovered work devoted specifically to mathematics from ancient China, has stirred considerable interest among Chinese historians of science. The translation and commentary offered here draw extensively on the works cited in Sect. 3 below. Several appendixes devoted to specific issues related to translating the Suan shu shu, including its title and the problem of determining English equivalents for various commodities that arise in the text, may be found in Appendix II. An erratum to this article can be found at     

金融时间序列数据挖掘的研究与应用

介绍了金融时间序列分析及其方法,阐述了金融时间序列数据挖掘的特点,总结了金融时间序列数据挖掘的主要方法,介绍了金融时间序列数据挖掘的典型应用及技术进展.     

Cluster Synchronization in a Complex Dynamical Network with Two Nonidentical Clusters

This paper further investigates cluster synchronization in a complex dynamical network with two-cluster. Each cluster contains a number of identical dynamical systems, however, the subsystems composing the two clusters can be different, i.e., the individual dynamical system in one cluster can differ from that in the other cluster. Complete synchronization within each cluster is possible only if each node from one cluster receives the same input from nodes in other cluster. In this case, the stability condition of one-cluster synchronization is known to contain two terms： the first accounts for the contribution of the inner-cluster coupling structure while the second is simply an extra linear term, which can be deduced by the ＂same-input＂ condition. Applying the connection graph stability method, the authors obtain an upper bound of input strength for one cluster if the first account is known, by which the synchronizability of cluster can be scaled. For different clusters, there are different upper bound of input strength by virtue of different dynamics and the corresponding cluster structure. Moreover, two illustrative examples are presented and the numerical simulations coincide with the theoretical analysis.     

雪灵芝水溶性多糖提取工艺优化及其数学模型的建立

目的 优化雪灵芝水溶性多糖的提取工艺,并建立数学模型.方法 采用水提醇沉法提取雪灵芝水溶性多糖;运用苯酚-硫酸法测定多糖含量;通过单因素实验研究浸提时间、加水比、浸提温度及乙醇浓度对多糖提取率的影响;采用响应面分析法优化提取条件,运用sas软件分析实验数据,建立回归模型.结果 得到雪灵芝水溶性多糖提取的优化工艺参数的最佳取值范围为:浸提温度(94.5～97.5℃);浸提时间(2～2.5h);加水比(43～51v/w).结论 为雪灵芝水溶性多糖提取工艺的优化提供了一定的技术依据,也为其后续研究奠定了基础.     

A STAGE-STRUCTURED SI ECO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL WITH TIME DELAY AND IMPULSIVE CONTROLLING*

This paper formulates a robust stage-structured SI eco-epidemiological model with periodic constant pulse releasing of infectious pests with pathogens. The authors show that the conditions for global attractivity of the ＇pest-eradication＇ periodic solution and permanence of the system depend on time delay, hence, the authors call it ＂profitless＂. Further, the authors present a pest management strategy in which the pest population is kept under the economic threshold level （ETL） when the pest population is uniformly persistent. By numerical analysis, the authors also show that constant maturation time delay for the susceptible pests and pulse releasing of the infectious pests can bring obvious effects on the dynamics of system.