Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…     

Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China?

Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t…     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

多媒质区域介质子网格时域有限差分法

介绍了应用于多媒质区域电磁问题的介质子网格时域有限差分法．该方法在保证精度的前提下，节省了大量计算时间及计算机内存，尤其在处理多媒质界面方面具有很大的优势．     

关于常微分方程初值问题数值解误差的探讨

引用B样条插值函数讨论了一阶常微分方程初值问题的数值解 ,给出一个隐式近似求解公式 ,并得到此公式的局部截断误差为O(h5) ,整体截断误差为O(h4 ) .在此基础上又给出了一个校正显式求解公式 ,其局部截断误差为O(h4 ) .     

豇豆属3种植物染色体的核型比较分析

采用去壁低渗火焰干燥Giemsa染色法,对小豆、绿豆、豇豆3种豇豆属植物核型进行了研究.结果表明,3种植物的染色体核型公式均为2n=2x=22=18m 4sm.所不同的是小豆和绿豆两条sm染色体分别为第2、3对,而豇豆的sm染色体则为第2和第6对.按照Stebbins核型分类方法,细胞类型均为2B.3种植物的染色体相对长度组成各不相同.     

基于角色的活动动态分配

目前广泛应用于分布式计算环境上的三层结构框架——用户界面层、事务应用层和数据服务层，虽然在软件结构和系统实现技术方面具有一定的灵活性，但是系统各部分固有的紧耦合关系及其业务逻辑的“硬编码”等制约了系统的敏捷性，本文在中间关键层——事务应用层中采用了基于角色的活动动态分配机制，利用业务逻辑的“与或”关系建立目标活动的协作图，通过角色映射机制实现活动的分配，利用ECA规则描述活动之间的约束关系，并组织Agent的运行，从而将活动的描述和活动的执行体Agent联系起来，可进一步提高系统的可适应性和敏捷性，满足分布计算的需要。     

到达场列车反向接入在车站改造中的应用

根据车站改造充分利用既有设备和节省投资的原则设计出到达场列车全部反向接入的方案,并就因全部反接而在驼峰咽喉处产生的交叉干扰进行了详细的讨论,最后提出用计算机辅助行车的方法实现进路自动设置的构思,说明了此方案在实际运用中的可行性.