论林肯为维护国家统一做出的努力

在美国联邦面临分裂之时,林肯坚决强调国家主权不容侵害,领土不容分裂,维护国家统一不客质疑。在内战中,他着眼于大局,以国家的整体利益为重,为维护美利坚合众国的统一作出了重大的贡献,并表现出一种坚韧不拔的精神。统一则强,分裂则弱,美国内战的结果为美国成为世界强国奠定了坚实的基础。     

文学的存在方式现象学

文学的存在方式是指文学赖以存在的整体结构。通过对文学创作活动(事件)、文学接受活动(事件)的现象学描述,建构了文学的存在方式———文学存在的四维整体结构和文学存在之主体间的交流结构,后两者共同组建着文学的存在整体。     

Therapeutic applications of bone marrow-derived stem cells in liver transplantation for end-stage liver diseases

Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.     

GATS框架下我国劳务输出体制的完善

自然人移动作为GATS下第四种模式自身的特点,以及相关国际规则规定的不明确,使得自然人移动在国际贸易中壁垒重重.通过分析GATS下自然人移动的承诺情况,借鉴国外成功实践并吸收了国内外学者的最新研究成果,最后立足我国国情,建议我国应建立统一的劳务输出管理机构,制定专门的劳务输出法,改革签证制度,统一国内有关资格认证、许可的标准,并积极参与国际服务贸易规则的制订,以完善我国对外劳务输出体制.     

鄂尔多斯盆地腹部下古生界天然气赋存系统研究

运用深盆气圈闭的基本原理，综合分析了鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界天然气赋存的基本地质因素，论证并提出了盆地腹部下古生界深盆气圈闭的新认识，并依据盆地地质构造特征将其进一步划分为：西部前渊拗陷型和中东部复式向斜型两大深盆气赋存系统．     

耐火砖模具设计中空间平面尺寸的合理标注

分析空间四边平面加工过程中产生不共面的原因，提出了合理标注空间平面尺寸的方法并阐述了其理论根据。