挤塑板外墙保温施工技术

本文详细阐述挤塑板抹灰外墙外保温系统施工过程中应注意的各种技术问题.     

固定化乙酰胆碱脂酶的研究

以戊二醛为交联剂,将乙酰胆碱脂酶交联固定到硅胶载体上,研究了影响固定化酶的主要因素．通过酶活力的测定,确定了最佳戊二醛浓度、pH值、固定化时间、酶用量、固定化酶的最适作用温度、pH值、酶的稳定性及其回收率．结果表明：戊二醛浓度为0．5％,pH值为8．0,固定3．0h,酶与载体比例为30mg／g可制备良好的功能化载体．固定化乙酰胆碱脂酶最适作用温度和pH范围分别为40℃和6．0～9．0．重复使用10次固定化酶,回收率约为70％．     

与数据库相联的闪速熔炼平衡计算软件

在Ｓｈｉｍｐｏ－Ｇｏｔｏ模型的基础上，采用改进后的迭代计算方法，编制了一套与数据库联结的用于用多元多相平衡计算（如铜闪速熔炼）的计算程序。该算法对初值的适应性较好，计算速度快，收敛性较好，该程序具有较强的实用性，可自动完成有关热力学数据的检索与计算，并可根据物质生成自由能的大小自动赋给迭代计算的初值。     

环空宾汉流体流量对顶替效率的影响规律研究

固井时水泥浆常常采用宾汉流体模型,因此许多学者对宾汉流体性质及流态做了大量的数值模拟研究,然而排量对顶替效率的影响规律的数学解析方程推导还未见报道。本文根据宾汉流体在环空中的层流流动特性推导出了顶替效率与注水泥的排量关系式,并且计算了不同流量情况下的顶替效率大小,计算结果表明:流量越大顶替效率越高,并且呈现线性关系,适当提高水泥浆的流量能够有效提高顶替效率,推出的流量与顶替效率的关系式对固井工程设计具有较大的指导意义。     

可拆装辐条式单面滑模在压力管道竖井混凝土施工中的应用

溪洛渡水电站引水压力管道竖井混凝土施工项目采用可拆装辐条式单面滑模施工技术,提高了工程质量、缩短了工期、减小了财力消耗.介绍了滑模的工作原理、结构设计及组装拆卸方法,运用有限元分析软件Workbench得到了L型提升架的应力应变状态,为滑模技术在其它竖井混凝土施工项目中的推广提供了理论依据.     

The development of Bi Fe O_3-based ceramics

The multiferroic properties of Bi Fe O3-based ceramics were improved through optimizing their sintering method and doping with certain rare earth elements in pure Bi Fe O3. Some methods, especially liquid-phase sintering method has largely decreased the densities of oxygen vacancies and Fe2in Bi Fe O3-based ceramics, and thus their resistivity became high enough to measure the saturated polarization and the large piezoelectric d33 coefficient under the high electric field of [150 k V/cm. Besides,multiferroic properties were improved through the rare earth elements’ doping in pure Bi Fe O3. Magnetization commonly increases with the proportional increase of Nd,La, Sm and Dy contents up to ＊30 %, while ferroelectric phase can transform to paraelectric phase at a certain proportion. An improved magnetoelectric coupling was often observed at ferroelectric phase with a relatively large proportion. Besides, an enhanced piezoelectric coefficient is expected in Bi Fe O3-based ceramics with morphotropic phase boundaries as they are already observed in thin epitaxial Bi Fe O3 films.     

淀粉废水的絮凝沉淀及生物处理

关于淀粉废水处理的综述已有文献〔1〕,吴锡康也曾对淀粉废水的絮凝沉淀处理及生物处理的各种方法做过阐述 ,并列举了相应的文献 〔2〕.文章对近年来国内外淀粉废水处理常用的两种方法 :絮凝沉淀处理及生物处理做了简单的综述 ,并列举了相应的文献资料 .     

40-Gb/s all-optical digital 4-bit priority encoder employing cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers

High-speed all-optical logic circuits have attracted much attention because of their important roles in signal processing in next-generation optical networks.The digital encoder is widely used in binary calculation,multiplexing,demultiplexing,address recognition and data encryption.A priority encoder allows the existence of multiple valid inputs simultaneously,identifies the priority of the request signals and encodes the priority.We propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical 4-bit priority encoder for return-to-zero signals at 40 Gbit/s based on cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers.Detuning fil-ters after semiconductor optical amplifiers are employed to improve the output performance.Correct logic bit sequences and clear open eye patterns with extinction ratios exceeding 10 dB are achieved.     

二株细菌处理石油废水的比较研究

从成都市郊区加油站附近分离到二株以石油烃类为碳源与能源的优势菌C-1与C-2,初步鉴定为假单胞菌(Pseudomonassp.)与芽孢杆菌(Bacillussp.),采用生物膜法对二株菌降解石油废水能力进行了比较.30℃,1.25L/min通气挂膜2星期后,处理南充炼油厂石油废水,处理效果C-1好于C-2,不同营养盐NH4NO3、K2HPO4·2H2O、NaH2PO4、NH4Cl对菌株C-1处理石油废水的作用不同,浓度为1000mg/LNH4NO3对菌株C-1处理石油废水效果最佳.     

直线电荷与带电圆柱导体间的互作用力及其变化曲线

用电象法导出直线电荷与保持恒定电势的圆柱导体之间的互作用力,以及几种情况下互作用力的变化曲线,并对曲线进行讨论.