Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

超声辅助萃取-高效液相色谱法测定牛奶中9种β-内酰胺抗生素残留

 建立了一种采用超声辅助萃取-高效液相色谱法检测牛奶中9种β-内酰胺抗生素残留的方法.牛奶样品经过乙腈沉淀蛋白,磷酸盐缓冲溶液为提取液,20kHz超声处理5min,离心处理,固相萃取小柱净化,采用Agilent TC C18 (150mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,选用磷酸盐-甲醇作流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,220nm检测,在22min内分离检测.方法可用于牛奶中上述抗生素残留的同时检测.     

Borel归约与Banach空间之间的有穷(M1/M2)嵌入

对一个可分的Banach空间X以及一个在0点满足△2条件的Orlicz函数M,考察了XN上的等价关系E(X,M):(x,y)∈E(X,M)(=)∑M(n∈N)(‖ y(n)-x(n)‖)＜∞,给出了E(X,M1)能够Borel归约到E(y,M2)的一个充分条件与一个必要条件.     

信用攸关的利率互换的定价

在约化方法的框架下,针对实务界出现的一种新型信用衍生产品--信用攸关的利率互换(credit contingentinterest rate swap,CCIRS),以偏微分方程(partial differentialequation,PDE)为方法,利用对冲原理建立了定价模型.之后分别利用显式和隐式差分对模型进行数...     

S-nitrosylation of NADPH oxidase regulates cell death in plant immunity

Changes in redox status are a conspicuous feature of immune responses in a variety of eukaryotes, but the associated signalling mechanisms are not well understood. In plants, attempted microbial infection triggers the rapid synthesis of nitric oxide and a parallel accumulation of reactive oxygen intermediates, the latter generated by NADPH oxidases related to those responsible for the pathogen-activated respiratory burst in phagocytes. Both nitric oxide and reactive oxygen intermediates have been implicated in controlling the hypersensitive response, a programmed execution of plant cells at sites of attempted infection. However, the molecular mechanisms that underpin their function and coordinate their synthesis are unknown. Here we show genetic evidence that increases in cysteine thiols modified using nitric oxide, termed S-nitrosothiols, facilitate the hypersensitive response in the absence of the cell death agonist salicylic acid and the synthesis of reactive oxygen intermediates. Surprisingly, when concentrations of S-nitrosothiols were high, nitric oxide function also governed a negative feedback loop limiting the hypersensitive response, mediated by S-nitrosylation of the NADPH oxidase, AtRBOHD, at Cys 890, abolishing its ability to synthesize reactive oxygen intermediates. Accordingly, mutation of Cys 890 compromised S-nitrosothiol-mediated control of AtRBOHD activity, perturbing the magnitude of cell death development. This cysteine is evolutionarily conserved and specifically S-nitrosylated in both human and fly NADPH oxidase, suggesting that this mechanism may govern immune responses in both plants and animals.     

一卡通系统设计与实现

一卡通系统是校园数字信息化建设的重要组成部分.本文结合桂林电子科技大学北海校区信息化发展规划和学校实际情况,提出了校园一卡通的系统架构、通信方案和功能模块,分析了校园一卡通建设工程中需要重点考虑的关键技术和解决方案,并对未来校园卡在高校中的深入应用进行了探讨和建议.     

嵌入式系统上的图形界面输入引擎的研究

嵌入式系统上的图形用户界面（GUI）由于基于不同的软硬件平台,输入设备有很大差别,所以开发者在移植时要为不同的输入设备开发其与GUI之间的接口,以使得GUI能够正确响应用户的输入。GUI的输入引擎就是介于GUI处理核心和操作系统的输入设备驱动程序之间的一组抽象接口,它的功能是使不同的输入设备的驱动程序能够无缝地连接到GUI的消息处理程序中。因此,输入引擎可以改善GUI的可移植性。在基于at91rm9200微处理器和嵌入式Linux操作系统的软硬件平台上．讨论了开发GUI输入引擎的一般方法,并结合一个具体的GUI系统——MiniGUI,给出了一个输入引擎实例的开发过程。     

网络环境下高校图书馆服务工作的探讨

介绍了网络环境下深化图书馆建设的策略,包括提高图书馆员的综合素质与能力和运用现代化技术手段为读者服务。     

Experimental study of heat transfer of ultra-supercritical pressure water in vertical upward internally ribbed tube

Under ultra-supercritical pressure, the heat transfer characteristics of water in vertical upward 4-head internally ribbed tubes with a diameter of 28.65mm and thickness of 8mm were experimentally studied. The experiments were performed at P=25～34MPa, G=450～1800kg/(m2·s) and q=200～600kW/m2. The results show that the pressure has only a moderate effect on the heat transfer of ultra-supercritical water when the water temperature is below the pseudocritical point. Sharp rise of the wall temperature near the pesudocritical region occurs earlier at a higher pressure. Increasing the mass velocity improves the heat transfer with a much stronger effect below the pesudocritical point than that above the pesudocritical point. For given pressure and mass velocity, the inner wall heat flux also shows a significant effect on the inner wall temperature, with a higher inner wall heat flux leading to a higher inner wall temperature. Increasing of inner wall heat flux leads to an early occurrence of sharp rise of the wall temperature. Correlations of heat transfer coefficients are also presented for vertical upward internally ribbed tubes.     

怎样利用Visual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器

针对现代多媒体课堂教学中,PowerPoint全屏放映时无法看到系统时间,影响教学效率这一问题,本文介绍了利用V isual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器的设计思想和方法.