带α－取代酯基的不饱和羧酸酯的碘诱导环化反应

在实验中使用了气相色谱、核磁共振氢谱及高分辨快原子轰击质谱跟踪了带α－取代酯基（羧酯基和磷酯基）的不饱和羧酸酯的碘诱导环化反应，提出一个新的中间体的概念和相应的反应机理，并根据该机理对反应条件作了改变，首次合成了带有α－取代酯基的不饱和羧酸酯的内酯化产物。     

新型絮凝—缓蚀剂处理油田污水的研究

以油田污水为处理对象，系统地研究了新型絮凝-缓蚀剂（ＣＭＴ-Ａ）的絮凝和缓蚀性能．试验结果表明，ＣＭＴ-Ａ不仅有优异的絮凝净水能力，而且对污水的腐蚀有良好的抑制作用，特别是对点蚀有突出的抑制效果．本文对ＣＭＴ-Ａ的絮凝-缓蚀机理也作了探讨．     

松节油和松香催化深度加工合成系列精细化工产品的研究与开发──（I）α－松油醇催化加氢制二氢α－松油醇

本文研究了在骨架镍催化剂存在下，由α－松油醇常压加氢制备二氢α－松油醇的方法，考察了反应温度、催化剂用量和氢气流量等因素对加氢反应的影响。结果表明，在１００℃，２％（重量）骨架镍催化剂存在下，α－松油醇氢化反应２ｈ，得二氢α－松油醇，产率为９８．４％。     

特效碱催化法合成亚磷酸三苯酯

本文叙述了三氯化磷与苯酚在室温条件下，以特效碱为催化剂合成亚磷酸三苯酯的新方法，其产率达８５％以上，回收的溶剂可以反复应用。该法反应条件温和、操作简单、容易控制、适于工业化生产。     

一类映象分歧点的存在性

该文将M.G.Grandall等人提出的结论中的参数空间(-1,1)推广为Banach空间A,dimN(F_x(0,0)=dim Y/R(F_x(0,0))=1推广为dimN(F_x(0,0))=dim Y/R(F_x(0,0))=n,给出了(0,0)∈X×A为非线性映象F:X×A→Y的分歧点的充分条件。     

^`H—NMR测定氰戊菊酯的立体结构与含量

本文运用核磁共振氢谱法并借助位移试剂Eu(fod)_3测定了氰戊菊酯四种旋光异构体的立体结构及其总含量,并对其R醇与S醇之比进行计算。同时,讨论了对上述结果的影响因素。     

Abnormal cerebellar development and axonal decussation due to mutations in AHI1 in Joubert syndrome

Joubert syndrome is a congenital brain malformation of the cerebellar vermis and brainstem with abnormalities of axonal decussation (crossing in the brain) affecting the corticospinal tract and superior cerebellar peduncles. Individuals with Joubert syndrome have motor and behavioral abnormalities, including an inability to walk due to severe clumsiness and 'mirror' movements, and cognitive and behavioral disturbances. Here we identified a locus associated with Joubert syndrome, JBTS3, on chromosome 6q23.2-q23.3 and found three deleterious mutations in AHI1, the first gene to be associated with Joubert syndrome. AHI1 is most highly expressed in brain, particularly in neurons that give rise to the crossing axons of the corticospinal tract and superior cerebellar peduncles. Comparative genetic analysis of AHI1 indicates that it has undergone positive evolutionary selection along the human lineage. Therefore, changes in AHI1 may have been important in the evolution of human-specific motor behaviors.     

Two-dimensional simulation of Poiseuille-Rayleigh-Bénard flows in binary fluids with Soret effect

Poiseuille-Rayleigh-Bénard flows in binary fluids with Soret effect are directly simulated by a mixed finite element method. A temperature perturbation is used as an initial disturbed source for the basic parallel flows. The whole spatio-temporal evolution of the binary fluid flows is exhibited: initially only the disturbed mode with the wavenumber k=π is amplified while others are damped, and continuously the amplified mode grows further and the nonlinear effect becomes important; after a nonlinear evolution transition the flow system evolves finally into a periodic right traveling wave.