全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4132篇 |
免费 | 122篇 |
国内免费 | 204篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 132篇 |
丛书文集 | 148篇 |
教育与普及 | 90篇 |
理论与方法论 | 26篇 |
现状及发展 | 35篇 |
研究方法 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 3996篇 |
自然研究 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 83篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 102篇 |
2014年 | 155篇 |
2013年 | 133篇 |
2012年 | 151篇 |
2011年 | 172篇 |
2010年 | 170篇 |
2009年 | 205篇 |
2008年 | 200篇 |
2007年 | 201篇 |
2006年 | 171篇 |
2005年 | 157篇 |
2004年 | 137篇 |
2003年 | 134篇 |
2002年 | 151篇 |
2001年 | 177篇 |
2000年 | 152篇 |
1999年 | 218篇 |
1998年 | 145篇 |
1997年 | 155篇 |
1996年 | 162篇 |
1995年 | 139篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 89篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4458条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
1 .INTRODUCTIONItisknownthatphysicaloptics(PO)hasbeenwidelyusedinfastpredictionofradarcrosssection (RCS)ofacomplexconductingorcoatedobject.POisadoptedwithoutexceptionamongtheissuedfamouscomputa tionalsoftwareofhigh frequencyEMscatteringbyacomplexobjectsuchasRECOTA[1 ] ,GRECO[2 ,3] ,X PATCH[4] ,whereonlytheisotropiccoatingisconcerned .However,theanisotropiccoatingencoun teredinsomepracticalapplicationsimpelsonetofindthesuitablesolutionforhigh frequencyscatteringbytheobjectcoatedwi… 相似文献
82.
Many blind channel estimation methods have been proposed for direct sequence (DS) code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, so we can certainly use them to estimate the finite impulse response (FIR) channel for the multi-carrier (MC-) CDMA system. In this paper, the MC-CDMA system is interpreted as an equivalent time-domain DS-CD-MA system with specific spreading codes. Then, an equivalently time-domain blind channel estimator is derived for the 相似文献
83.
This paper studies the complete monotonicity of the probability of ruinψin the the classical risk model and the classical risk model that is perturbed by a diffusion.As a byproduct,the authors give an alternative proof to a result on the optimal dividend problem due to LoefFen(2008). 相似文献
84.
Reduction of conservatism is one of the key and difficult problems in missile robust gain scheduling autopilot design based on multipliers. This article presents a scheme of adopting linear parameter-varying (LPV) control approach with full block multipliers to design a missile robust gain scheduling autopilot in order to eliminate conservatism. A model matching design structure with a high demand on matching precision is constructed based on the missile linear fractional transformation (LFT) model. By applying full block S-procedure and elimination lemma, a convex feasibility problem with an infinite number of constraints is formulated to satisfy robust quadratic performance specifications. Then a grid method is adopted to transform the infinite-dimensional convex feasibility problem into a solvable finite-dimensional convex feasibility problem, based on which a gain scheduling controller with linear fractional dependence on the flight Mach number and altitude is derived. Static and dynamic simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
85.
<正> This work is concerned with rates of convergence of numerical methods using Markov chainapproximation for controlled diffusions with stopping (the first exit time from a bounded region).In lieuof considering the associated finite difference schemes for Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations,a purely probabilistic approach is used.There is an added difficulty due to the boundary condition,which requires the continuity of the first exit time with respect to the discrete parameter.To prove theconvergence of the algorithm by Markov chain approximation method,a tangency problem might arise.A common approach uses certain conditions to avoid the tangency problem.Here,by modifying thevalue function,it is demonstrated that the tangency problem will not arise in the sense of convergencein probability and in L~1.In addition,controlled diffusions with a discount factor is also treated. 相似文献
86.
针对离散Markov跳变系统,研究带输出约束的单步预测控制问题。首先设计基于模态的单步预测控制器,驱动系统状态到达相应的终端不变集内,以此保证约束预测控制系统的稳定性,接着进一步讨论了系统存在峰值有界噪声输入情形。其中终端不变集是通过在预测时域外寻求一个虚拟的带约束的状态反馈控制器以保证系统的随机稳定性来获得,为计算方便,控制器的优化问题转化为SDP问题,并得到以LMI描述的优化问题。最后对Markov跳变系统描述的经济学动力系统的仿真结果说明了本控制器设计方法能够在峰值有界噪声输入下保证系统的稳定性,并且使控制变量满足给定的约束条件。 相似文献
87.
Stability analysis of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control system using circle criterion 下载免费PDF全文
A frequency-domain-based sufficient condition is derived to guarantee the globally asymptotic stability of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy control system by using the circle criterion. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain, and hence the condition is of great significance when the frequency-response method, which is widely used in the linear control theory and practice, is employed to synthesize the simplest T-S fuzzy controller. Besides, this sufficient condition is featured by a graphical interpretation, which makes the condition straightforward to be used. Comparisons are drawn between the performance of the simplest T-S fuzzy controller and that of the linear compensator. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate how this sufficient condition can be applied to both stable and unstable plants. 相似文献
88.
Le Yi WANG G. George YIN 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(2):251-261
This paper studies identification of systems in which the system output is quantized, transmitted through a digital communication channel, and observed afterwards. The concept of the CR Ratio is introduced to characterize impact of communication channels on identification. The relationship between the CR Ratio and Shannon channel capacity is discussed. Identification algorithms are further developed when the channel error probability is unknown. 相似文献
89.
马茵 《科技情报开发与经济》2009,19(25):74-75
阐述了图书馆讲座工作的核心价值和定位,介绍了公益性讲座的作用,指出公益性讲座要走以人为本和专业化道路. 相似文献
90.
Resolving early silicate differentiation timescales is crucial for understanding the chemical evolution and thermal histories of terrestrial planets. Planetary-scale magma oceans are thought to have formed during early stages of differentiation, but the longevity of such magma oceans is poorly constrained. In Mars, the absence of vigorous convection and plate tectonics has limited the scale of compositional mixing within its interior, thus preserving the early stages of planetary differentiation. The SNC (Shergotty-Nakhla-Chassigny) meteorites from Mars retain 'memory' of these events. Here we apply the short-lived 146Sm-142Nd and the long-lived 147Sm-143Nd chronometers to a suite of shergottites to unravel the history of early silicate differentiation in Mars. Our data are best explained by progressive crystallization of a magma ocean with a duration of approximately 100 million years after core formation. This prolonged solidification requires the existence of a primitive thick atmosphere on Mars that reduces the cooling rate of the interior. 相似文献