Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of bobbin-tool friction stir welded 2024-T3 aluminum alloy

Cold-rolled 2024-T3 sheet alloy was subjected to bobbin-tool friction stir welding (BTFSW). The microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of the nugget zone in the as-welded state were investigated. The results show that the equiaxed grain size of BTFSW 2024-T3 alloy decreases from 7.6 to 2.8 μm as the welding speed is increased from 80 to 120 mm/min; in addition, fine grains are generated in the nugget zone and the size distribution is non-uniform. All Al₂CuMg (S') precipitates dissolve into the Al matrix, whereas Mn-rich phases confirmed as T phases (Al₂₀Cu₂Mn₃, Al₆Mn, or Al₃Mn) remain unchanged. The optimized parameters for BTFSW are verified as the rotation speed of 350 r/min and the travel speed of 100 mm/min. The variations in precipitation and dislocation play more important roles than grain size in the nugget zone with respect to influencing the mechanical properties during the BTFSW process. After the BTFSW process, the fracture mode of base material 2024-T3 alloy transforms from ductile rupture to ductile-brittle mixed fracture.     

时变时滞的Lurie控制系统的 H∞状态反馈控制器的设计

针对一类状态和控制输入同时存在的具有时变的Lurie控制系统,利用Lyapunov泛函和线性矩阵不等式(LMI),研究了该系统的渐近稳定性及H∞状态反馈控制器的设计问题,给出系统无记忆渐近稳定且具有H∞性能的一个LMI条件.通过对受条件约束的线性矩阵不等式的描述,给出系统存在γ次优状态反馈H∞控制律的设计方法.利用Matlab工具箱给出一个算例,验证了设计方法的优越性和有效性.     

基于人工神经网络的碳/陶瓷复合材料性能预测

利用人工神经网络的BP算法,建立了碳/陶瓷复合材料性能与多组分掺杂含量之间的预测模型.模型由输入层、隐含层和输出层3层神经元组成,用以模拟人脑的结构.以掺杂物的质量分数为输入参数,经石墨化后测得的复合材料的电阻率和抗折强度为输出参数.选取了30组实验数据作为学习样本,任意的7组数据作为"未知样品"对网络进行验证.结果表明,实验值和预测值相比电阻率的最大误差不超过8%,抗折强度的最大误差不超过12%.所建的网络可为碳/陶瓷复合材料设计提供理论指导.     

FRP-混凝土复合桥面板弯曲性能有限元分析

提出了一种新型的FRP-混凝土复合桥面板.新型桥面板下部由3个GFRP箱型构件共同组成,并构成桥面板的受拉层,上部浇筑混凝土作为桥面板的受压层,这种形式的截面设计可以充分发挥两种不同材料各自的优势,并可大大增加GFRP材料构件的刚度.采用有限元技术研究了新型桥面板在荷载作用下的受弯性能,结果表明有限元分析是进行新型桥面板在荷载作用下弯曲性能研究的有效途径.     

攀枝花地区水土流失动态变化研究

选择攀枝花市部分地区的Landsat-5 TM(1988年)和Landsat-7 ETM (1999年)遥感数据,通过遥感图像信息挖掘,提取植被覆盖度、沟谷分布、土地利用现状及土壤成土母质等信息,结合地形数据等水土流失因子;利用地理信息系统强大的空间分析功能,获取水土流失信息进行统计分析,对研究区水土流失的强度等级以及动态变化进行分析评价.研究表明,水土流失变化主要发生于植被覆盖不良的荒地和坡耕地上,其中坡耕地水土流失变得最严重,大部分为强度及强度以上级别水土流失区.从地貌上看,水土流失变化主要发生在低山、丘陵地区,这些地区人类活动频繁,植被破坏严重,大量开垦耕地,有利于水土流失发生.从岩类上看,半胶结砂岩、粘土岩岩组和紫红色泥岩、砂岩、页岩岩组分布区,由于多开垦为耕地,抗蚀能力弱,且多未实施保水保土措施,因此是水土流失严重的地区.     

MCGS组态软件在控制实验室建设中的应用

简要介绍了MCGS组态软件及其在过程装备与控制实验室建设中的应用,阐明了利用MCGS组态软件进行监控软件开发的基本过程.实践证明,系统具有界面友好、易于操作、运行可靠、便于升级扩充等特点.     

A PPARγ-FGF1 axis is required for adaptive adipose remodelling and metabolic homeostasis

Although feast and famine cycles illustrate that remodelling of adipose tissue in response to fluctuations in nutrient availability is essential for maintaining metabolic homeostasis, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we identify fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1) as a critical transducer in this process in mice, and link its regulation to the nuclear receptor PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ), which is the adipocyte master regulator and the target of the thiazolidinedione class of insulin sensitizing drugs. FGF1 is the prototype of the 22-member FGF family of proteins and has been implicated in a range of physiological processes, including development, wound healing and cardiovascular changes. Surprisingly, FGF1 knockout mice display no significant phenotype under standard laboratory conditions. We show that FGF1 is highly induced in adipose tissue in response to a high-fat diet and that mice lacking FGF1 develop an aggressive diabetic phenotype coupled to aberrant adipose expansion when challenged with a high-fat diet. Further analysis of adipose depots in FGF1-deficient mice revealed multiple histopathologies in the vasculature network, an accentuated inflammatory response, aberrant adipocyte size distribution and ectopic expression of pancreatic lipases. On withdrawal of the high-fat diet, this inflamed adipose tissue fails to properly resolve, resulting in extensive fat necrosis. In terms of mechanisms, we show that adipose induction of FGF1 in the fed state is regulated by PPARγ acting through an evolutionarily conserved promoter proximal PPAR response element within the FGF1 gene. The discovery of a phenotype for the FGF1 knockout mouse establishes the PPARγ–FGF1 axis as critical for maintaining metabolic homeostasis and insulin sensitization.     

Observation of robust edge superconductivity in Fe(Se,Te) under strong magnetic perturbation

The iron-chalcogenide high temperature superconductor Fe(Se,Te) (FST) has been reported to exhibit complex magnetic ordering and nontrivial band topology which ...     

双向压弯钢筋混凝土柱的侧向承载力性能分析

基于考虑材料非线性和几何非线性耦合梁柱单元模型，采用截面高斯积分法，它不同于以往的截面分块和条带积分法，编制了钢筋混凝土构件非线性全过程分析程序：通过钢筋混凝土构件非线性全过程数值分析，研究影响钢筋混凝土压弯柱侧向位移的诸多因素（轴压比、加荷角、截面尺寸、配筋率、混凝土强度、剪跨比等）对柱侧向位移的影响情况，提出设计参考建议，为工程设计提供理论依据。