论教研期刊的审稿原则与实施

优秀的教研期刊应具备学术性、导向性、实用性和可读性。编辑在审稿过程中必须要坚持学术性原则、导向性原则、实用性原则和可读性原则，并且在实施过程中注重选题的新颖、内容的创新、格式的规范。从而保证刊物的质量。使其获得良好的社会效益。     

浅谈企业与电子商务

20世纪90年代,随着IT产业的迅猛发展,计算机网络在世界范围内急剧膨胀,在全世界掀起了新的一轮信息革命,全球经济进入网络经济时代,而电子商务更是以其独特的魅力影响并改变着企业的整体运作、经营管理模式。     

昆嵛山珍稀濒危植物资源及保护

报道了昆嵛山21种濒危植物资源的主要形态特征、分布和保护价值,并根据昆嵛山的特点 提出了相应的保护策略.通过对这些濒危植物的调查和概括,为昆嵛山濒危植物的研究和保护提供 了基础性资料.     

界面剂对新旧混凝土界面粘结性能影响的试验研究

为研究界面剂对新旧混凝土界面粘结强度的影响及其粘结机理,进行未涂刷界面剂与涂刷水泥净浆、掺10%粉煤灰水泥浆、掺10%U型膨胀剂水泥浆、掺10%丁苯乳液水泥浆等5组Z形试件的直剪试验,测定各试件新旧混凝土界面的剪切强度;同时,采用显微硬度仪与扫描电子显微镜,分析界面过渡区的显微硬度值分布规律、微观结构形貌以及水化产物种类与分布特征.试验结果表明,新旧混凝土界面为薄弱区域,涂刷合适的界面剂可优化孔结构,改善界面密实度,增大新旧混凝土在微观层面上的机械咬合作用.此外,常用的4种界面剂中,水泥净浆和掺U型膨胀剂水泥浆的性价比相对较高.     

基于银薄膜/荷叶SERS效应直接检测婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺

以天然荷叶为衬底,结合真空磁控溅射法沉积银薄膜,制备出了一种高效的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性基底.研究发现银/荷叶基底对婴儿配方奶粉中掺杂的三聚氰胺(MA)表现出良好的识别能力,而不需作额外的样品预处理.对掺杂不同浓度三聚氰胺的奶粉溶液进行定量分析,在5~50 mg/L质量浓度范围内获得了较好的线性关系(线性相关系数R20.99).根据3σ准则,检测极限估计为1 mg/L.此外,银/荷叶基底具有良好的均匀性和重复性(相对标准偏差为7.64%和10.54%).该方法对婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺的检测具有简单快速、成本低且无损等优点.     

正交异性钢桥面板闭口加劲肋对接焊缝疲劳性能评价

根据等效应力幅的概念,采用国内2座大桥近半年的交通数据对闭口加劲肋的疲劳性能进行评价.闭口加劲肋对接焊缝处应力影响线较短,通过车型的调查可以将车辆荷载转化为轴型荷载加载应力影响线,从而避免数值模拟实际车流.通过与我国钢桥规范推荐评价方法对比可以看出,采用统计的轴型荷载计算得到的等效应力幅小于规范评价方法得到的计算结果.并对我国钢桥规范中的损伤等效系数的取值进行了讨论.     

Morphology and quantitative analysis of O phase during heat treatment of hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy

A 1040°C-hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy solution-treated at 950°C and aged at different temperatures was quantitatively investigated. The microstructure, size of the phase, and microhardness of the deformed alloys were measured. The results indicated that the microstructure of the deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy specimens comprise coarse O lath, fine O lath, equiaxed O/α_2, and acicular O phase. More O phase was generated in the deformed alloy after heat treatment because the acicular O phase was more likely to nucleate and grow along the deformation-induced crystal defects such as dislocations and subgrain boundaries. After deformation and subsequent heat treatment, the acicular O phase of the resultant alloy became finer compared to that of the undeformed alloy, and the acicular O phase became coarser and longer with the elevated aging temperature, while the width of the O lath exhibited unobvious variations. The hot deformation facilitated the dissolution of the O lath but accelerated the precipitation of the acicular O phase. When the 950°C-solution-treated deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy was then aged at 750°C for different periods, the phase content was nearly invariable, O and B2 phases eventually reached equilibrium, and the microstructure became stable and homogeneous.     

炸药材料特性对整体式MEFP成形的影响

为提高整体式多爆炸成形弹丸（MEFP）毁伤能力,采用LS-DYNA数值仿真软件对不同炸药材料下整体式MEFP成形过程进行了仿真研究,并对采用B炸药的战斗部进行了地面静爆验证试验,试验结果和仿真结果吻合较好.研究表明随着炸药材料密度、爆速和爆压的增加,中心弹丸速度和长径比都得到大幅提高,中心弹丸侵彻能力增强;周边弹丸外形则由球形逐渐向长杆形发展,弹丸气动性减弱.炸药材料参数与毁伤元成形参数间呈抛物线变化规律,故可根据具体目标选择合适的炸药材料,以提高对目标的毁伤概率.     

Transition-metal-doped Fe2O3 nanoparticles for oxygen evolution reaction

Hematite(α-Fe_2O_3)has been extensively studied as a promising photocatalyst,with the capacity to split water under visible light.To tune its electronic structure and improve the performance for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),high-quality single crystals ofα-Fe_2O_3nanoparticles were synthesized and doped by various transition metals(M=V,Cr,Mn,Zn,Co,Ni,Cu,Nb,Mo,Ti)by a molten-salt flux method.Optical,electronic and catalytic properties of transition-metal-dopedα-Fe_2O_3(TM-dopedα-Fe_2O_3)have been systematically investigated.Cobalt has been identified as the best dopant forα-Fe_2O_3,reducing the OER overpotential by 0.16 V with respect to the undoped.     

块体金属玻璃微磨削加工的温度场仿真

建立单颗磨粒微磨削的正交切削模型和玻璃金属的本构关系方程,采用有限元工艺仿真系统对块体金属玻璃进行微磨削加工的温度场仿真,从而得到块体金属玻璃在微磨削过程中的温度以及温度变化趋势,进而观察其磨削温度是否达到块体金属玻璃的玻璃转变温度.因此,对玻璃金属磨削加工过程的温度仿真可以有效预测非晶表面是否有晶化现象的发生.改变微磨削加工参数,对块体金属玻璃的各个磨削区的温度变化趋势进行观察.通过仿真实验发现,块体金属玻璃的最高磨削温度发生在磨粒前刀面与磨屑接触的区域,即第二变形区.