我国房地产业出现的问题分析及建议对策研究

自2000年以来,房地产业在中国迅速地发展起来,并在中国社会经济发展中占据着重要的位置,与此同时也产生了一系列的问题,政府制定相应的政策,从宏观上调控房地产市场,使之健康、持续、快速地发展,为中国经济发展做出了很大的贡献。文章结合各调控政策,对现今房地产业出现的一些问题进行分析,并提出了一些建设性的意见。     

如何以现代施工技术促进工程造价的科学化管理

近年来,随着我国经济建设的快速发展,建筑工程行业也迎来了前所未有的发展机遇与挑战.国内建筑工程行业在社会经济发展、科学技术日新月异的时代背景下,也逐步实现了施工技术的现代化.工程造价管理工作是建筑工程开展和进行的重要环节之一,是对工程资金的全面管理.本文就如何以现代施工技术促进工程造价的科学化管理作以简要的分析和探讨,希望对建筑工程造价管理工作的发展有所帮助,进而促进国内建筑行业的持续、健康、和谐发展.     

4-甲基吡啶在Ti/nanoTiO2-Pt电极上的电催化氧化

采用溶胶-凝胶和扫描电沉积法制备Ti基纳米TiO2-Pt(Ti/nanoTiO2-Pt)膜电极,Pt纳米粒子的平均粒径约为25nm.在离子液体+DMF(体积比为1:1)的混合溶剂中,通过循环伏安和计时电流法研究表明, Ti/nanoTiO2-Pt修饰电极对4-甲基吡啶(4-MP)的氧化具有高催化活性,同时讨论了4-甲基吡啶电催化氧化的机理.     

刺老苞根皮黄酮对H_2O_2诱导的MC3T3-E1成骨细胞损伤改善

在H2O2胁迫下,研究刺老苞根皮(Aralia echinocauIis)黄酮增强MC3T3-E1成骨细胞抗自由基损伤的作用.为此用H2O2作用MC3T3-E1成骨细胞,建立自由基损伤细胞模型.培养的成骨细胞分为对照组、模型组、刺老苞根皮黄酮低剂量组(1×10-8mol/L)、刺老苞根皮黄酮中剂量组(1×10-7mol/L)和刺老苞根皮黄酮高剂量组(1×10-6mol/L).测定不同处理组细胞活力、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性、活性自由氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)含量、脂质过氧化物(lipid oxygen,LPO)含量,同时利用荧光偏振法测定细胞膜流动性.结果显示与模型组相比,刺老苞根皮黄酮组细胞活力、SOD活性、细胞膜流动性均显著升高(P<0.01),而ROS含量、LPO含量则显著降低(P<0.01),并呈现一定的量效关系.可以认为H2O2摄入会导致MC3T3-E1成骨细胞的氧化损伤,而刺老苞根皮黄酮可以预防或降低此类损伤对细胞的影响.     

Mapping of genetic modifiers of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Plcd1</Emphasis> in scant hair mice (<Emphasis Type="Italic">snthr</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">1Bao</Emphasis></Superscript>)

The scant hair mutant mouse (locus symbol: snthr ^1Bao ) is a recessive mutation that originated in an ethylnitrosourea chemical carcinogenesis study using the DBA/2J inbred strain. The gene responsible for the mutation was previously determined to be phospholipase C, delta 1 (Plcd1; mutant allele symbol Plcd1 ^snthr1Bao ). To map the modifiers of Plcd1, an intercross (DBA/2J-snthr ^1Bao /snthr ^1Bao × C57BL/6J+/+) was conducted. The F2 mutant progeny exhibited a variety of alopecia phenotypes; all F2 mutants (n=507) were classified into 3 groups (mild, moderate, and severe alopecia) and genotyped based on 96 microsatellites. A major QTL was identified on mouse chromosome (mChr) 15 at 12 cM with an LOD score greater than 7 (P < 0.0001). Three minor QTLs were detected on mChr 2, 5, and 7 at 40, 84 and 48 cM, respectively. The QTLs on mChr 7 and 15 were associated with minor alopecia while the QTLs on mChr 2 and 5 were associated with moderate to severe alopecia. No antagonistic or synergistic effects among or between the 4 QTLs were found. Integrating the functions of the 4 potential regulatory QTLs and mutant Plcd1 ^snthr1Bao , we found that these QTLs might contribute to variations of scant hair severity by altering the Ca²⁺ signal pathways in mouse skin.     

Growth kinematics of fractal super snowflakes

Based on the recent research progress in fractal super fibers,the growth kinematics(or pattern kinematics) of(6+1) -circle fractal super fiber with snowflake-like cross section(abbreviated asfractal super snowflake) is explored.The following results are obtained.(1) The fractal super snowflake obeys simply the straight-line growth mode.(2) At a given movement,the growth speed of the snowflake distributes uniformly in space.At a given point in space,the growth speed decreases along with the time.(3) The grow...     

Rupture process of the Wenchuan <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis>8.0 earthquake of Sichuan China: the segmentation feature

Moment tensor solution, rupture process and rupture characteristics of the great Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake are studied by using 39 long-period P and SH waveforms with evenly azimuth coverage of stations. Our results reveal that the Wenchuan M8.0 event consisted of 5 sub-events of Mw≥7.3 occurring succesively in time and space. Rupture started with a Mw7.3 introductory strike-slip faulting in the first 12 s, then within 12?40 s, two sub-events with Mw7.6 and Mw7.4 occurred within 80 km northeast from the init...     

Asymmetric synthesis of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Anomala Osakana</Emphasis> Pheromone isomer using protecting group free strategy

The protecting group free synthesis of Anomala Osakana Pheromone isomer has been achieved with high enantioselectivity (92% ee). A chiral γ-hydroxy-α, β-acetylenic ester was used as the key intermediate, which was obtained via asymmetric alkynylation of aldehyde. This was followed by readily handled selective hydrogenation and lactonization in three steps with a high overall yield (86%).     

Carbon isotopic compositions of pore and matrix carbonates in carbonate nodules, and origin of carbonate formation

Carbon isotopes of pedogenic carbonate are often used to study paleoenvironments, but the existence of detrital carbonate changes the carbon isotopic composition. To develop an experimental method to determine existence of detrital carbonate in carbonate nodules, and to avoid it during isotope analysis, 23 pedogenic carbonate nodules in Miocene loess from the Loess Plateau of China were studied through micromorphology and carbon isotope analysis. The difference in carbon isotopic composition between matrix carbonate (B) and pore carbonate (A) (δ¹³C_(B-A)) ranges from 0.27‰ to 0.44‰ in nodules containing detrital carbonate and –0.16‰ to 0.13‰ in nodules where detrital carbonate is absent. The latter is within measurement error, but the former is beyond it. Here we propose an isotopic approach to determine if nodules contain detrital carbonate: if δ¹³C_(B-A) is within the measurement error, the nodules do not contain detrital carbonate, and vice versa. We suggest that it is better to analyze pore carbonate instead of matrix carbonate when using carbon isotope of carbonate nodules to reconstruct paleoenvironments.     

Determining factors in potential evapotranspiration changes over China in the period 1971–2008

Potential evapotranspiration (ET_o) is important to hydrological cycling and the global energy balance. Based on a modified FAO56-Penman-Monteith model, ET_o was simulated for 603 meteorological stations across China in the period 1971–2008. Spatial distribution and temporal change of ET_o were characterized, and the determining factors in ET_o were revealed by sensitivity analysis. Results show obvious regional differences in annual average ET_o and its determining factor. In general, annual average ET_o decreased in the period 1971–2008, but increased since the 1990s. Wind speed and sunshine duration were determining factors in the annual ET_o trend, with smaller contributions from relative humidity and temperature. Declining wind speed was the determining factor in decreasing annual ET_o in northern temperate regions and the Tibetan Plateau. The spatial extent of wind speed influence contracted to northwest China in summer, and expanded to the whole country in autumn. Decreasing sunshine duration was the determining factor in decreasing annual ET_o in subtropical and tropical regions, especially in summer, with a larger spatial influence mainly to the southeast of the farming-pastoral region. ET_o change has distinct impacts on earth surface ecosystems and environment depending on different determining factors.