轻小型无人机锂电池在冲击载荷下机械/电化学耦合失效特性试验

为研究轻小型无人机锂电池在受到冲击载荷下的动响应特性及其可能产生的内短路、热失稳以及起火爆炸的规律,开展了轻小型无人机锂电池在落锤冲击下的测试试验,研究了不同落锤跌落能量下撞击载荷、响应模式、电压和温度变化,结合电池的机械响应及其电化学参数变化综合分析了轻小型无人机电池的安全性。研究结果表明：电池单体在受到不同能量落锤撞击后分为三种响应模式：低能量冲击模式、中能量冲击模式、高能量冲击模式;电池冲击载荷以及电池自身的电压变化与冲击能量的变化具有明显的相关性,电池电压和冲击载荷互为影响,具有强关联的耦合特性;电池电量与电池撞击过程中的压降规律、趋势和幅度等电化学性能之间并未有明显的耦合关系,但是对电池受撞击后的着火、爆炸等安全性后果具有重要影响。     

考虑时间效应的高回填场地不同桩顶荷载基桩受力特性分析

由于基桩在高回填场地的应用不可或缺,考虑在其使用过程中高回填土的蠕变特性对基桩力学特性的影响,利用有限差分软件FLAC3D,并考虑时间效应,对填土厚度为10 m,桩径为1 m,嵌岩深度为3 m的基桩进行桩顶荷载分别为0、0.5、1、2、3、5 MPa的数值模拟分析,得到不同桩顶荷载作用下基桩的受力和变形特征。结果表明：桩周填土沉降随时间呈现先加速增加后逐渐趋于平衡的趋势,不同桩顶荷载作用下桩顶位移随时间的变化速率滞后于桩周填土的沉降变形速率;在桩周填土蠕变初期,桩身最大内力加速发展,而桩端阻力在此段时期的增长并没有出现加速增长;随着填土蠕变进入中后期,桩端阻力加速发展,桩侧摩阻力向桩端阻力转移;待桩周填土蠕变稳定后,桩身最大轴力与桩顶荷载呈现正相关,但是桩身轴力附加值随桩顶荷载的增加而减小;增加桩顶荷载桩,桩端阻力及其附加值也随之增大。该研究可为高填土场地桩基的设计施工提供参考。     

抗拔桩在抗浮工程中的研究进展

随着城市地下空间的大规模开发,基础埋深不断增大,地下水的浮力也随之加大,易导致施工过程中基坑上浮或影响地下结构正常使用。抗拔桩因施工时对桩周岩土体扰动较小,工艺简单,施工便捷,抗浮效果好等优势,被广泛应用于抗浮工程中。目前,抗拔桩的力学特性、承载能力和变形特征等是现阶段抗拔桩在抗浮工程中的研究热点。主要从抗拔桩的作用机理、常见的破坏形式及极限承载力等方面进行了归纳分析,梳理了抗拔桩在数值模拟方面的研究进展,提出了抗拔桩在抗浮工程中存在的一些问题,并为抗拔桩在地下结构抗浮领域的未来发展提供了新的思路。     

考虑时间效应的不同厚度高回填场地桩基受力特性分析

为明确高回填场地回填土蠕变对桩基受力和变形的影响,基于有限差分软件FLAC^3D中内置的Burgers模型,选用桩顶荷载为1 MPa,桩径为2 m,嵌岩深度为6 m(3倍桩径),回填土高度分别为10、15、20、25 m的桩基,通过数值模拟的方法研究了考虑时间效应下不同厚度高回填场地桩基受力性能。结果表明：不同填土高度对应的蠕变稳定时间不同;随着桩周填土蠕变时间的增加,各工况桩周回填土沉降随之增大最终趋于稳定;桩周回填土蠕变稳定后,增加回填土厚度,桩周回填土最终沉降、中性点深度变化、桩身最大轴力以及桩端阻力和位移均随之增大,各工况桩周回填土最终沉降、中性点深度变化、桩身最大轴力以及桩端阻力和位移均线性相关;可见高回填场地桩基设计施工中回填土蠕变以及填土厚度的变化对于桩基的影响不可忽视。     

A new method for uniform local heating deep in body using ultrasound phased-array system

A new method for targeted heating of deep tissue was developed by using an ultrasound phased-array system which can generate various multiple foci patterns by electronically changing its amplitude or phase pattern. This method involves using a technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns to create a uniform temperature over tissue volumes in various size. Using this method, the target tissue deep in the body can be heated to a specified temperature, which gives conditions for thermo-sensitive liposomes release. A simulation study for a 108-element, spherically sectioned array was performed to determine an optimal heating scheme from a set of multiple focus fields which were produced by inputting different combinations of phases and amplitudes. Comparisons of a static multiple foci field, the switched fields and the switched-rotated fields indicated that the technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns has advantages of both lowering the peak temperature and evening the temperature distribution. The simulation results also show that the therapeutic heating zones in various size employing the combined method. These results offer significant data for designing thermotherapy equipment for tumor-specific drug release with thermo-sensitive liposomes.     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.     

水飞蓟种子（果实）形态学及萌发特性研究

系统地对水飞蓟种子进行了形态学和萌发特性的研究,实验结果表明：种子的千粒重分别是18.88 g和21.14 g.长度分别是0.66 cm,0.68 cm,厚度分别是0.16 cm,0.20 cm,宽度分别是0.26 cm,0.28 cm.哈师大植物园的水飞蓟种子在25℃时萌发率较高为90％.绥化中学的水飞蓟种子用赤霉素处理,结果100 ppm处理过的种子在25℃时萌发的比较好,萌发率为48％.     

小议堆石坝填筑施工质量GPS监控技术

近年来,随着高面板堆石坝施工质量的要求越来越高,作为企业,必须采取一切措施,来应对市场,适应环境的变化,为此,大多数企业采用分析质量管理参数和依托技术,提出了堆石坝填筑施工质量GPS(全球定位系统)实时监控系统,这是以全球卫星定位系统为基础的,这一技术的实施与运用,为堆石坝施工技术开辟了新的发展道路,为此,本文将对此技术做一些初步的相关分析,以便为工程施工提供指导作用。     

重加工具有退化与学习现象的单机批排序问题

本文对同一台机器下次品工件可重加工生产的问题进行研究。工件要求成批加工,每批包括连续加工的两个子批。第一子批的工件加工后,一部分工件是按照要求得到的优良品,另一部分工件是次品。次品的工件接着在第二子批重加工,而次品工件在等待重加工时会产生退化与学习现象,加工完成后得到的工件是优良品。同一子批的工件同时完工,工件的完工时间是该子批中最后一个工件的完工时间。假设每批生产的工件次品率是相同的。每一批工件开始加工和重加工时都有安装时间。目标函数是使总安装时间,重加工和库存持续费用最小,并且优良品工件的需求得到满足。对于该问题的一般情形给出了动态规划算法。接着当批工件的完工时间和批的规模满足一致关系,给出多项时间算法。
     

Physical layer impairments tolerance based lightpath provision in software defined optical network

As all-optical networks grow with ever increasing ultra-high speed, the communication quality suffers seriously from physical layer impairments ( PLIs) .The same problem still exists in software defined optical network ( SDON) controlled by OpenFlow.Aimed to solve this problem, a PLIs tol-erance based lightpath provision scheme is proposed for OpenFlow controlled optical networks.This proposed approach not only takes the OSNR model to represent those linear PLIs factors, but also in-troduces those nonlinear factors into the OSNR model.Thus, the proposed scheme is able to cover most PLIs factors of each optical link and conduct optical lightpath provison with better communica-tion quality.Moreover, PLIs tolerance model is also set up and considered in this work with some necessary extension to OpenFlow protocols to achieve better compatibility between physical layer im-pairments factors and various services connections.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to get better performance in terms of packet loss rate and connection setup time.