CFRP激光切割过程中HAZ扩展研究

激光切割CFRP由于具有无磨损、无接触的特点,显示出了很大的应用潜力.然而,由于组成材料(即聚合物基体和碳纤维)的物理和热性能存在显著差异,激光加工过程中产生的热损伤一直阻碍着CFRP在工业规模上的应用.介绍了激光加工CFRP的优势,并以激光切割CFRP时热影响区(heat-affected zone,HAZ)产生和扩...     

LBHF型电液执行机构的通电锁位功能改造

本文从分析锦州石化分公司三催化车间一起闪电事故入手,分析了采用SA-4B型放大器的LBHF型电液执行机构在事故发生时不锁位的原因,并对其进行了改造,使其成为真正的事故安全型电液执行机构。     

汽车电子机械制动器的效能分析

为了分析电子机械制动器（electmmechanical bloking,简称EMB）的制动效能,建立了电子机械制动器的数学模型和在水平路面上汽车制动时整车动力学模型,运用MATLAB／SIMULINK仿真软件对电子机械制动器和液压制动器（hydmulic braking简称HB）的制动性能进行了比较．结果表明：电子机械制动器的制动效能明显优于传统的液压制动器,为电子机械制动器工程开发提供了理论依据.     

烟支硬度检测结果影响因素分析

为探究烟支硬度检测结果的影响因素,对烟支物理指标检测方案进行优化,提升卷烟质量监督水平.本试验以3类卷烟泰山(东方)为试验材料,分别设计不同检测方案、挡烟板位置、预压时间、压缩时间、压缩速度、环境湿度、贮存时间来对烟支硬度进行测定.烟支检测全项时硬度明显高于单独检测出的硬度;随挡烟板位置的增加,烟支硬度检测值先下降再上...     

An organic junction between the vein and membrane of the dragonfly wing

A dragonfly wing consists of membranes and both longitudinal and cross veins. We observed the microstructure cross-section at several locations in the dragonfly wing using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The organic nature of the junction between the vein and the membrane was clearly identifiable. The membrane was divided into two layers, the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis. These layers extend around the sandwich structure vein, and combine with the adjacent membrane at a symmetrical location along the vein. Thus, we defined this as an organic junction between the vein and the membranes. The organic junction is able to form a tight corrugation angle, which dramatically increases both the warping rigidity and the strength of the wing, but not the torsional rigidity. The torsional deformation is primarily controlled by the microstructure of the longitudinal veins, and is based on the relative rotation angle between the epidermal layer and the inner layer of the vein that forms the zigzag section.     

Identification of AtSM34, a novel tonoplast intrinsic protein-interacting polypeptide expressed in response to osmotic stress in germinating seedlings

Aquaporins are implicated in a wide variety of plant physiological processes, although the mechanisms involved in their regulation are not fully understood. To gain further insight into the regulatory factors involved in this process, we used a yeast two-hybrid system to screen for potential binding partners to the Arabidopsis tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP) AtTIP1;1. This was the first protein identified to be associated with high water permeability in vacuolar membranes from Arabidopsis thaliana. Using ...     

FPGA／CPLD可编程逻辑器件的在系统配置方法

讨论了基于SRAM技术的CPLD／FPCA可编程逻辑器件的编程方法，并以ALTERA公司FLEX10系列器件为例，提出了一种利用微处理器对可编程逻辑器件进行在系统多方案配置的实用方法。该方法成本低廉、简单易行，能在系统复位或上电时自动对器件编程，不仅有效的解决了基于SRAM的CPLD／FPGA器件掉电易失性的问题，而且使单一芯片可以具有多种逻辑功能，实现了该类器件逻辑功能的在系统多方案的灵活配置。     

启动压力梯度对低渗透油藏水驱油规律的影响研究

低渗油藏存在启动压力梯度,其油水渗流规律表现为非达西渗流。本文基于经典水驱油渗流理论,通过启动压力梯度对黏度的影响关系对经典模型进行了修正,建立了考虑启动压力梯度的一维油水两相驱替数学模型,重点分析启动压力梯度对低渗透油藏见水时间规律的影响。以胜利油田渤南油田东南部五区某S砂组低渗透油藏为例进行见水时间计算,结果表明,启动压力梯度的存在会导致油井见水早,且渗透率越低,见水越早。研究成果对于低渗透油藏的合理开发具有理论指导意义。     

基于动载荷模拟的半刚性沥青路面响应分析

提出了一种基于虚拟样机和有限元技术的半刚性沥青路面动载荷响应分析方法,可准确计算重型货车各轴的动载荷.分析动、静载荷共同作用下路面的应力、应变,有效预测路面疲劳寿命.依据车辆动力学原理,基于ADAMS平台构建重型货车一路面系统的多自由度虚拟样机模型,通过仿真得出第一轴右侧单轮和第三轴右侧双轮的动载荷变化规律;基于弹性层状体系理论建立半刚性沥青路面的3D黏弹性有限元模型,在考虑轮胎矩形印迹和动载荷动态性的基础上,分析和比较单、双轮载荷作用下的路面响应.研究结果表明,路面的疲劳破坏是动载荷引起的水平应力、横向应力和垂直应力共同作用的结果,水平应力的交变变化是破坏的主要因素;此外,重型货车的后轴双轮造成的路面疲劳断裂破坏为前轴单轮的3.96倍.     

The carbon isotopic compositions of Non-methane Hydrocarbons in atmosphere

Carbon isotopic compositions of atmospheric Non-methane Hydrocarbons(NMHCs) in the urban areas of Taiyuan and Lanzhou in summer were reported and the sources of NMHCs are discussed.Carbon isotopic ratios(δ 13C) of vehicle exhaust,coal-combustion exhaust,fuel volatiles and cooking exhaust were also measured with thermal desorption-gas chromatography-isotope ratio-mass spectrometry(TD-GC-IR-MS).δ 13C values of NMHCs in the urban areas of Lanzhou and Taiyuan range from-32.3‰ to-22.3‰ and from-32.8‰ to-18.1‰.δ ...