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891.
向海自然保护区昆虫资源调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湿地是一种特殊的土地资源和生态环境,具有调节水分循环、维持湿地特有动植物生存等基本生态功能.调查向海国家级自然保护区昆虫资源,共采集昆虫114种,隶属12目63科.在物种组成上,以鳞翅目、鞘翅目和直翅目为主要优势类群,主要优势种有中华蚱蜢(Acrida cinerca Thunberg)、黑足婪步甲(Harpalus roninus Bate)、榆紫叶甲(Ambrostoma quadriimpressum(Motschulsky)).沙丘榆林生境有11目51科95种,其中,鞘翅目有16科31种;芦苇沼泽生境有9目33科56种,其中,鳞翅目有9科20种;羊草草原生境有8目32科67种,其中,鳞翅目有9科17种.对向海自然保护区主要害虫种类及资源昆虫进行了初步分析. 相似文献
892.
黑果腺肋花楸组培繁殖培养基筛选 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以黑果腺肋花楸茎尖和嫩叶为外植体,在MS培养基中加入不同种类与用量的生长调节剂,筛选黑果腺肋花楸组织培养繁殖培养基.结果表明:黑果腺肋花楸愈伤组织诱导效果较好的培养基为MS+6-BA 3.0 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L;不定芽诱导效果较好的培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L;不定根诱导效果较好的培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 0.05 mg/L;以泥炭土、松针、砂砾(2∶1∶1)为基质时,组培苗移栽成活率较高(成活率96%). 相似文献
893.
Microstructure and corrosion behavior of Al<Subscript>3</Subscript>Ti/ADC12 composite modified with Sr 下载免费PDF全文
In this study, we investigated the effect of the addition of Sr (0wt%, 0.1wt%, 0.2wt%, and 0.3wt%) on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of Al3Ti/ADC12 composite by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy diffraction spectroscopy. The results reveal that the α-Al phases were nearly spherical and 40 μm in size and that the eutectic Si phases became round in the composite when the Sr content reached 0.2wt%. The Al3Ti particles were distributed uniformly at the grain boundary. The results of the corrosion examination reveal that the Al3Ti/ADC12 composite exhibited a minimum corrosion rate of 0.081 g·m–2·h–1 for an Sr content of 0.2wt%, which is two thirds of that of unmodified composite (0.134 g·m–2·h–1). This improved corrosion resistance was due to galvanic corrosion, which resulted from the low area ratio of the cathode to anode regions. This caused a low-density corrosion current in the composite, thereby yielding optimum corrosion resistance. 相似文献
894.
The corrosion resistance and evolution of corrosion products in medium-carbon high-strength spring steels were investigated in a neutral salt spray (5wt% NaCl solution). A formation model of γ-FeOOH and a transformation model describing the conversion of γ-FeOOH to α-FeOOH were constructed. The results indicated that, at the initial corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was gradually improved with the addition of Cr; however, with the addition of alloying element V, the corrosion resistance decreased. These results were attributed mainly to the initial corrosion stage being closely related to the matrix microstructure parameters such as grain-boundary character and dislocation density. After the rust layer was formed at a later corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was reinforced with the addition of Cr and V because Cr strongly influenced the composition, structure, and morphology of the corrosion products. The results presented herein show that Cr was conducive to the transformation of γ-FeOOH into α-FeOOH. Moreover, V and Cr exhibited obvious synergy and were enriched in the inner layer of the corrosion products. 相似文献
895.
Complementation in the composition of steel slag and red mud for preparation of novel ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
Yan-bing Zong Wen-hui Chen Yong Fan Tai-lin Yang Zhao-bo Liu Da-qiang Cang 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2018,25(9):1010-1017
A method for preparing novel ceramics was developed in this study. Different ratios red muds were added to steel slags to optimize the preparation of novel ceramics by a traditional ceramic preparation process. The sintering mechanism, microstructure, and performance were studied by X-ray diffraction techniques, scanning electron microscopy, and combined experiments of linear shrinkage, water absorption, and flexural strength. The results confirmed that red mud can reduce the volumetric instabilities through the complementarity of red mud and ferroalloy slag. The crystal phases in the ceramics are all pyroxene group minerals, including diopside ferrian, augite, and diopside. The flexural strength of the ceramic that contains 40wt% red mud and was prepared at the optimal sintering temperature (1140℃) is greater than 93 MPa; its corresponding water absorption is less than 0.05%. 相似文献
896.
Mineral-phase evolution and sintering behavior of MO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3 (M=Ca,Ba) glass-ceramics by low-temperature liquid-phase sintering 下载免费PDF全文
In this work, network former SiO2 and network intermediate Al2O3 were introduced into typical low-melting binary compositions CaO·B2O3, CaO·2B2O3, and BaO·B2O3 via an aqueous solid-state suspension milling route. Accordingly, multiple-phase aluminosilicate glass-ceramics were directly obtained via liquid-phase sintering at temperatures below 950℃. On the basis of liquid-phase sintering theory, mineral-phase evolutions and glass-phase formations were systematically investigated in a wide MO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3 (M=Ca, Ba) composition range. The results indicate that major mineral phases of the aluminosilicate glass-ceramics are Al20B4O36, CaAl2Si2O8, and BaAl2Si2O8 and that the glass-ceramic materials are characterized by dense microstructures and excellent dielectric properties. 相似文献
897.
以鲢鱼鱼鳞为研究对象,研究了提取温度,提取时间,料液比对鱼鳞蛋白质提取率的影响,并进一步通过正交实验对其提取工艺进行了优化。研究结果表明:鱼鳞蛋白质提取率随着提取温度、提取时间、料液比的增加而提高。其提取的最佳条件是:提取温度90℃,提取时间6 h,料液比1:25,在此条件下鲢鱼鱼鳞蛋白质的提取率为77.41%。 相似文献
898.
Xiao-feng Wang Ming-xing Guo Cun-qiang Ma Jian-bin Chen Ji-shan Zhang Lin-zhong Zhuang 《北京科技大学学报》2018,(8)
The effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy was investigated on the basis of the mechanical properties,microstructure,and texture of the alloy.The results show that the particle size distribution influences the microstructure and the final mechanical properties but only slightly influences the recrystallization texture.After the pre-aging treatment and natural aging treatment(T4 P treatment),in contrast to the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids exhibits higher strength and a somewhat lower plastic strain ratio(r) and strain hardening exponent(n).After solution treatment,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids possesses a finer and slightly elongated grain structure compared with the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution.Additionally,they possess almost identical weak recrystallization textures,and their textures are dominated by CubeND {001}310 and P {011}122 orientations. 相似文献
899.
天然气燃爆喷射火事故可能造成人员建筑严重损害,为研究大型天然气喷射火燃爆特性,使用CFD计算软件,对质量流量在5 kg/s以上,压力分别为12 MPa与6 MPa,泄漏孔径在25 mm、50 mm与100 mm时的高压天然气喷射火进行仿真,得到这六种工况下喷射火火焰尺寸、温度分布和近地热辐射强度分布曲线,并得到喷射火长度与宽度和泄漏孔直径的线性变化关系.与喷射火常用的Thornton模型对比,仿真结果计算的火焰长度基本符合,热辐射结果在泄漏中心30 m以外基本相近,两种方法都可用于估算远距离喷射火热辐射强度,为天然气设施安全设计提供参考. 相似文献
900.
建立了UHPLC-MS/MS同时测定大鼠血浆中的汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷含量的方法。以芹菜苷为内标,采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm),乙腈和0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相,流速为0.2 mL·min-1。结果表明,汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷线性范围为1~1 000 ng·mL-1(R2>0.99),最低定量浓度为1 ng·mL-1,提取回收率、基质效应均符合生物样品分析要求。建立的方法灵敏、准确,可用于大鼠血浆中汉黄芩素、隐绿原酸和白杨素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷的测定及其药代动力学研究。 相似文献