基于GIS的内蒙古中部区域洪水灾害风险评价

本文综合考虑自然以及社会的作用,从洪水危险性和社会易损性两个角度出发,选取地理高程、人口密度、人均GDP和历史灾情数据为指标,采用快易的叠加分析法对研究区(内蒙古中部)进行区域洪水灾害风险评价,实现了各种指标定性与定量的组合,得出研究区洪水灾害风险评价图.结果表明,研究区南部靠近黄河的河套平原地区,由于地势较为平缓、靠近河流、经济发达,洪水灾害风险较大.在研究区北部,由于经济不发达,人口较少,洪水灾害风险较小.与实际基本相符.     

Fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient by Taylor’s dispersion analysis

This investigation aimed at improving the performance of Taylor's dispersion analysis for the fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient of a minute solute in various solvents. The investigation was carried out on a capillary electrophoresis instrument by monitoring the UV absorption peak of a solute pulse and calculating the diffusion coefficient by peak efficiency. With L-phenylalanine as a main testing solute, some key factors were afterward disclosed including especially the capillary size, carrier flow velocity, injection volume and capillary conditioning. Peak tailing, large volume of sample injection and slow migration were found to underestimate the diffusion coefficient while very fast migration and high sample concentration caused overestimation. At a moderate flow velocity of 0.1―1 cm/s with a capillary of 72.44 μm I.D.×60 cm (50 cm effective) maintained at 25℃, the diffusion coefficient of aqueous L-phenylalanine was determined, giving a value of 7.02×10-6 cm2/s with error＜2% and relative standard deviation＜0.2% (n=3). The method was shown to be applicable to the measurement of various samples such as aqueous phenylalanine, acetone, phenol, toluene and benzene, and nonaqueous benzene (in ethanol or 1-butanol).     

Watching cartoons activates the medial prefrontal cortex in children

The medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) of human adults is involved in attributing mental states to real human agents but not to virtual artificial characters. This study examined whether such differential MPFC activity can be observed in children who are more fascinated by cartoons than adults. We measured brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while 10-year-old children watched movie and cartoon clips, simulating real and virtual visual worlds, respectively. We showed neuroimaging evidence that, in contrast to adults, the MPFC of children was activated when perceiving both human agents and artificial characters in coherent visual events. Our findings suggest that, around the age of 10 years, the MPFC activity in children is different from that in adults in that it can be spontaneously activated by non-human agents in a virtual visual world.     

Measuring radial Young’s modulus of DNA by tapping mode AFM

Based on tapping mode AFM imaging, a method was demonstrated to evaluate compression elasticity of single double-stranded DNA （dsDNA） molecules in the force region. With images under ambient conditions, Young＇s moduli of dsDNA in compression were calculated. Results demonstrated that Young＇s moduli of dsDNA can be simply deduced according to the proposed model. The method can also be used to evaluate the compression elasticity of similar soft nanomaterials.     

ZnO薄膜的分形生长以及退火对ZnO薄膜结构和性质的影响

通过射频磁控溅射的方法，分别在NaCl和Si基片上制备厚度约为10nm的ZnO薄膜，通过SEM、TEM等测试手段分析了薄膜的表面状况，结果显示，在两种基片上沉积的薄膜都呈现分形生长的形貌．通过对两种基片上生长的薄膜进行比较，分别计算了这两种薄膜的分形维数．在Al2O3上制备了厚度约为300nm的ZnO薄膜，通过在不同温度下对样品进行退火处理，并利用XRD、PL测试手段研究了退火处理对薄膜结构和光致发光性质的影响．结果表明，随着退火温度升高，薄膜的晶体结构逐渐变好，发光峰位也随着退火温度发生偏移．     

蔗糖脱水实验微型化探究

蔗糖脱水实验是一个典型的化学演示实验,但往往产生较多的有毒气体,既有损于身体健康,又污染环境。文章采用正交试验法对蔗糖脱水实验进行微型化探究,既可将污染降至最低程度,又有明显的实验现象。     

《说文解字·虫部》字的意义体系(二)

《说文解字》不仅是我国第一部字书,也是中国上古社会的一部百科全书,承载着丰富的历史文化信息。本文采用定量统计的方法,对《说文解字.虫部》字153个汉字的意义进行了考察,对整个《虫部》字意义体系进行了归纳。     

基于Agent油田前磁信息数字化信息管理系统的研究

为了实现在石油工业地质研究中用先进的网络系统管理前磁信息数据,使用面向Agent的软件工程方法——Gaia方法详细分析了油田前磁信息数字化信息管理系统,建立了该系统的分析模型和设计模型,将Gaia和OAA的系统分析与设计方法应用在基于Multi Agent前磁信息处理系统中.本文应用Gaia的分析方法建立了系统的角色模型,在此基础上构建了基于Multi Agent前磁信息数据处理整体框架体系,该体系也可基于异构平台的数据环境.     

一种推广的二元Bernstein型算子的逼近性质

构造出单纯形上一种推广的二元Bernstein型算子,给出其在定义域上一致收敛的充分必要条件和几个逼近定理.     

钢板厚度对多层波纹转子阻尼器刚度特性的影响

多层波纹钢板转子阻尼器是利用干摩擦作用实现阻尼减振的转子支撑阻尼器,钢板厚度是影响阻尼器特性的主要因素.在Hertz接触分析模型基础上,对多层波纹钢板转子阻尼器的刚度特性进行了研究.给出波纹钢板阻尼器刚度的计算方法和计算实例,并通过静态实验对理论研究进行验证.研究结果表明,波纹钢板阻尼器的刚度在不同圆周方向上变化较小,钢板厚度对阻尼器刚度影响成非线性关系.图12,参8.