蒙脱土改性聚丙烯共混体系的可纺性及染色性研究

用X-射线衍射仪研究了蒙脱土在聚丙烯中的插层情况；对蒙脱土改性聚丙烯的多组分共混体系的可纺性及染色性作了比较。结果表明，聚丙烯／马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯／有机蒙脱土复合材料的质量分数组成为78．5%／13．5％／1．5％，加入质量分数为6．5％聚酯离聚物的共混体系具有较好的可纺性，且蒙脱土与聚酯离聚物对聚丙烯纤维的染色性改善具有协同作用，较聚丙烯／聚酯离聚物体系的染色性更好。     

2.5 G ATM IP宽带测试接口的研制

实现了国内首例全面实现2．5G ATM／POS、GE、FE的宽带网络测试接口的研制．测试接口采用一种产生分析模块，支持多种接口模块，之间使用标准接口连接，主要发送和分析逻辑采用FPCA(Field Programmable Gate Array)实现，对外通讯接口是以太网口．采用实时操作系统，进行系统的初始化配置等以及与终端的通讯．系统集成度高，控制灵活，易于软件和逻辑升级．     

Conservation laws for mechanical systems with unilateral holonomic constraints

A general approach to the construction of conservation laws for mechanical systems with unilateral holonomic constraints by finding corresponding integrating factors is presented.The definition of integrating factors for the Routh equations of motion of the systems is given, and the necessary conditions for the existence of conserved quantities of the unilateral holonomic constraint systems are studied in detail.The conservation theorem and its inverse for the systems are established, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Characterization of polyphenol oxidase from plants

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) which can mediate browning reaction is a bifunctional copper-containing enzyme encoded by plant nucleolus gene. It usually leads to excessive browning reaction which reduces the coercial profits of fruits and vegetables. In this paper, PPO genes and enzymes in plants are characterized systematically, and the latest progress is reviewed. Some clonings of PPOs genes are reported; the specific temporal and spatial expression pattern of PPOs genes is described; the model of the structure of the precursor form of catechol oxidase is introduced; the possible functions of PPOs in defending against pathogen, wounding, surrounding stress and other inducing factors are demonstrated; the induction and activation of latent PPOs in some plants is elucidated; the scheme of browning inhibition by L-cysteine is clarified; the mechanism of suicide inhibition of latent PPO and kinetic synergism are established. Furthermore, the area for future study is also discussed.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

随机可变时滞系统的渐近稳定性

讨论了一类随机可变时滞系统解的渐近稳定性。应用It 公式、半鞅收敛定理与多个Lyapunov函数建立了这类随机可变时滞系统渐近稳定性的有效判据,使实际应用中构造Lyapunov函数更为方便。同时也说明了结果包含经典的随机系统稳定性结果为其特殊情况。与经典的随机稳定性理论相比,所建立的稳定性结果无须LV负定,充分利用了随机扰动项的作用,并且从理论上解释了一个不稳定的系统有时加入适当随机扰动后反而稳定。最后,举例说明了结果的有效性     

机械基础课中双语教学的实施

通过分析机械设计专业基础课双语教学的特点,提出机械设计专业双语教师应该具有的素质,并通过学生对双语教学的意向及反馈意见,提出了教师应该采取的措施。     

虚拟装配环境下快速碰撞检测方法的研究

碰撞检测算法的效率对提高虚拟装配环境的真实性和沉浸感具有重要的影响。提出了基于分层次剖分的快速碰撞检测方法。该方法通过综合运用空间剖分法和层次包容盒法快速减少需要检测的基本几何元素对数。利用虚拟装配过程的时空连贯性，通过引用模型缓存和冗余面片索引技术减少计算量和内存占用。应用结果表明该方法能够满足大规模虚拟装配环境的要求。     

A HEURISTIC PATH-PLANNING METHOD FOR ENHANCING MACHINE-TOOL CONTOUR-FOLLOWING

Nomenclature ki integral action coefficient[s-1]kp speed proportional gain[s-1]kv position proportional gain[s-1]kf feed forward factor of the speed loop[%]M axis mass[kg]V speed[m/s]F driving effort[N]Rc radius of curvature[m]d distance to the apex[m]o lateral offset[m]εcontouring error[m]ωm lowest mechanical resonant frequency[s-1]ζdamping coefficient[-]r inertia ratio[-]μmembership function[-]αcorner angle[rad]x,y horizontal and vertical coordinates[m]?angle to the normal line[rad]1.I…     

MERGING OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM OPERATORS TO SOLVE SINGLE MACHINE TOTAL WEIGHTED TARDINESS PROBLEM

1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a…