Nonnegative matrix factorization and its applications in pattern recognition

Matrix factorization has been widely used in many fields[1]. In numerical algebra, the large-scale and com- plex problems can be transformed into small-scale sim- ple subproblems by matrix factorization; in applied statistics, low rank approximation of or…     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

端点预搜索的Freeman直线段识别算法

直线段提取对于数字图像中规则目标的形状分析、识别来说是一个基本且必要的前期信息提取步骤.本文提出了一种以角点充当直线段的端点,在得到直线段端点和直线段主次方向基础上使用Freeman准则对直线段进行扫描.由于在直线段搜索前已经获取了直线段端点的位置信息,因此该算法能够高速准确地对直线段进行扫描,具有较强的抗噪声能力.实验结果验证了该算法的有效性,并且该算法对较粗直线段也具有良好的检测能力.     

一类高次多项式系统的定性分析

利用平面自治系统的极限环与分支理论研究了一类高次多项式系统,得到了该系统极限环的存在惟一性,所得结论改进了有关结果.     

"雪堂雅集"与元初馆阁诗人文学活动考

论者一般认为,元代馆阁诗人群体是在“元四家”时期才形成的。但据现存“雪堂雅集”等资料考证,元世祖至元年间,一个以馆阁文人为主体的诗人群体已经形成,并开始活跃在元代诗坛之上,支撑着元初诗坛局面,维系着诗坛命脉,引领着元代诗坛的走向,延续着元代诗坛以馆阁文人为主流的发展趋向,对有元一代馆阁诗人占据诗坛主体地位具有重要的奠基之功。     

山东毛茛属植物的花粉形态研究

利用扫描电子显微镜对山东毛茛属（Ranunculus L．）3种植物的花粉形态进行了观察和研究．结果显示该属花粉为长球形，具3沟，外壁具颗粒状刺雕纹．本属花粉粒形状、大小和外壁雕纹的细微结构可以作为种间分类的依据．     

黑松丛生芽的诱导及植株再生

以黑松带子叶顶芽为外植体建立了包括丛生芽诱导、伸长和生根的植株再生体系。结果表明:培养基中激素的种类、浓度以及外植体年龄对丛生芽的诱导有较大影响。单独使用6-BA能诱导产生丛生芽,但数量少,生长慢,NAA与6-BA配合使用能取得更好的效果。在试验的所有组合中,4.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.05 mg/L NAA效果最佳。截取黑松外植体的最佳苗龄为22~28 d。已分化的丛生芽在无6-BA但附加0.1 mg/L NAA的改良GD培养基中伸长较明显,GA3不能促进黑松丛生芽的生长且有毒害作用。将伸长的丛生芽接种在附加0.2 mg/L NAA的1/2 WPM培养基上培养14 d再转移至无激素的1/2 WPM中,1个月后,生根率达23.3%。     

当前世界足球比赛阵形变化特征研究

当前世界高水平足球队在顶级比赛中主要采用四四二、四五一、四三三、三五二等阵形,其中最主要的比赛阵形是四四二,这在英超、德甲和意甲赛事中最为典型。在全攻全守战术统治世界足坛的背景下,足球比赛阵形变化已呈现出多元化特征,阵形不再是一个固定的模式,它在足球比赛中只是一个符号,不是一支球队在比赛中获胜的法宝,但阵形承载着球队战术变化的每一个细节,是形成比赛格局的重要环节。阵形的结构是由在各个位置的队员构成的,他们是这支球队的细胞,一支球队的战术特色靠每个细胞共同发挥作用而得到体现。因此,对当前世界足球比赛阵形变化的趋势进行深入分析和研究,得出未来足球运动技战术发展的趋势,无疑具有重要意义。     

论经济全球化形势下我国少数民族传统体育文化的保护及发展

在经济全球化形势下，外来文化的冲击，使许多少数民族的传统体育文化严重流失；而同时．全球化带来的经济、文化的高速发展也给我国少数民族传统体育文化的传播提供了逢径。我们应该抓住这个机遇，为少数民族传统体育文化的保护和发展提供对策。