Application of stochastic method to optimum design of energy-efficient induction motors with a target of LCC

For an energy-efficient induction machine, the life-cycle cost (LCC) usually is the most important index to the consumer. With this target, the optimization design of a motor is a complex nonlinear problem with constraints. To solve the problem, the authors introduce a united random algorithm. At first, the problem is divided into two parts, the optimal rotor slots and the optimization of other dimensions. Before optimizing the rotor slots with genetic algorithm ( GA), the second part is solved with TABU algorithm to simplify the problem. The numerical results showed that this method is better than the method using a traditional algorithm.     

The possible subduction of continental material to depths greater than 200 km

Determining the depth to which continental lithosphere can be subducted into the mantle at convergent plate boundaries is of importance for understanding the long-term growth of supercontinents as well as the dynamic processes that shape such margins. Recent discoveries of coesite and diamond in regional ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks has demonstrated that continental material can be subducted to depths of at least 120 km (ref. 1), and subduction to depths of 150-300 km has been inferred from garnet peridotites in orogenic UHP belts based on several indirect observations. But continental subduction to such depths is difficult to trace directly in natural UHP metamorphic crustal rocks by conventional mineralogical and petrological methods because of extensive late-stage recrystallization and the lack of a suitable pressure indicator. It has been predicted from experimental work, however, that solid-state dissolution of pyroxene should occur in garnet at depths greater than 150 km (refs 6-8). Here we report the observation of high concentrations of clinopyroxene, rutile and apatite exsolutions in garnet within eclogites from Yangkou in the Sulu UHP metamorphic belt, China. We interpret these data as resulting from the high-pressure formation of pyroxene solid solutions in subducted continental material. Appropriate conditions for the Na2O concentrations and octahedral silicon observed in these samples are met at depths greater than 200 km.     

数字化功能样机的多学科设计优化与仿真

高效精密化、智能集成化、虚拟数字化是现代产品设计的发展方向。提出了一种将多学科设计优化方法融于产品的数字化设计过程，智能集成化设计复杂产品数字化功能样机的多学科综合设计模式。针对汽车实例，构建了多学科自动化设计优化平台，给出了集成优化分析流程，实现了多性能集成全分析与优化仿真，基于整车虚拟测试，验证了该模式的有效可行性。     

乳酸菌发酵冬瓜汁饮料抗菌性的初步研究

研究乳酸菌发酵冬瓜汁饮料对食品中常见微生物,包括黑曲霉、青霉、酵母菌和金黄色葡萄球菌等的抑制作用。结果表明,乳酸菌发酵冬瓜汁饮料在高浓度时对几种微生物的抑菌作用明显,抑菌效果随作用时间增加,含有的抑菌物质具有较好的热稳定性。乳酸菌发酵冬瓜汁饮料是一种值得开发的新型抗菌保健饮料。     

激光金属复合汽化汽离混合区的状态参量及影响因素分析

分析了中强度激光作用下混合区对激光的吸收系数;求出了汽离混合区激光强度的时空分布;利用强度的时空分布和流体力学方程,近似的求得了混合区的约化密度、约化压强和速度分布,结果发现:①汽离混合区各处的约化密度和约化压强随时间成周期性分布,随位置坐标成指数规律增加,不同时刻的指数规律成周期性交替变化,随辐照激光波长成变周期性增加的变化;②"离子"喷射速度随位置坐标成线性分布关系;③各处的速度随波长成指数规律降低,不同位置的指数规律相近,但速度变化不大.     

基于AVR的CAN总线通信协议分析技术

介绍了一种基于AVR单片机的CAN总线通信协议分析技术.采用逻辑分析仪先分析CAN总线上主机对各节点进行控制所产生的不同问答数据的含义.再使用AVR单片机ATm ega168L控制独立的CAN控制器MCP2510对CAN总线上的报文进行监听,并通过上位机传输给PC机显示.结合CAN总线规范及先前分析的问答数据的定义,通过PC机上显示的报文对协议进行完整的分析.     

Construction of a novel economy-climate model

An attempt has been made to construct a novel economy-climate model by combining climate change research with agricultural economy research to evaluate the influence of global climate change on grain yields. The insertion of a climate change factor into the economic C-D (Cobb-Dauglas) production function model yields a novel evaluation model, which connects the climate change factor to the eco-nomic variation factor, and the performance and reasonableness of the novel evaluation model are also preliminarily simulated and verified.     

Micelles-template induced organic nanocrystals based on iodo…nitro interactions

The nanocrystals based on a polar organic compound INBP （4-iodo-4＇-nitrobiphenyl） have been fabricated by reprecipitation approach. For the formation of INBP based nanocrystals, the intermolecular iodo…nitro interaction is the dominant driving force and the micelles formed by the surfactant CTAB （cetyltrimethylammonium bromide） molecules are the efficient templates for controlling morphologies of nanocrystals. The field emission scanning electro microscope （FESEM） images demonstrated that prism-like and needle-like nanocrystals of INBP were formed in pure water and micell containing aqueous solution, respectively. XRD pattern and UV/vis absorption spectra were employed to characterize the nanocrystals.     

基于改进的Zernike不变矩的图像重建

简要介绍了描述图像形状特征的Zernike不变矩，在给出Zernike不变矩定义的基础上，讨论了Zernike不变矩的改进，指出可以使用基于改进的Zernike不变矩的形状特征数据来重建图像；基于改进的Zernike不变矩进行图像重建的实验，结果证明了对其进行改进的可行性。     

UML 2.0通信图的一种测试用例生成方法

提出了一种UML2.0通信图生成测试用例的方法.首先根据通信图构建一棵通信树,利用后序遍历了所构造的树,从通信图中选择条件断言,然后转换条件断言并通过求解函数最小值的方法来生成测试用例.该测试用例满足消息路径覆盖和边界覆盖.