On the measurement of slip length for liquid flow over super-hydrophobic surface

To design a surface with large slip or larger drag reduction is a pop issue in the fields of liquid transporting and body swimming. In this context, it is a crucial problem to measure the slip length for these surfaces. Here we propose a novel method by using rheometer for this objective. This method is implemented by designing the distribution of the super-hydrophobic area on the sample. Using this method, a slip length of 40 μm for 70 wt% glycerin flow over a super-hydrophobic surface with stripe structure （the period, width and height of ridges are 150 μm, 40 μm and 65 μm, respectively） is measured. The result shows that the slip length measured using this method is in good agreement with former results measured by other methods. This method is fit for measuring the slip length of super-hydrophobic surface whose structure ranges from microto nano-scale.     

Record of environmental change by α-cellulose δ13C of sphagnum peat at Shennongjia, 4000―1000 aBP

The Dajiuhu Basin at Shennongjia, located within typical East Asian Monsoon region, preserves a sub-alpine sphagnum peat deposition in its central area. The topmost 120 cm of the peat covers the last 4000 years according to AMS ^14C dating of pollen concentration. Carbon isotope of a-cellulose, extracted from sphagnum peat, provides a quantitative reconstruction of atmospheric relative humidity, based on transfer functions of C3 plants carbon isotopic fractionation equation and the bryophyte photosynthesis CO2 absorption rate equation. δ^13C, TOC and C/N variations reveal that the Dajiuhu area has experienced a long-term tendency to dry during 4000-1000 aBP, with a major transition happening around 3000 aBP. Four relative dry events are identified at 3400-3200, 3000-2600, 2200-2000 and 1600-1400 aBP, respectively, corresponding to those climate events documented in many global records. Three periodicities, 664 a, 302 a and 277 a enclosed in the atmospheric humidity of Dajiuhu are correlated to the cycles of solar activities. The weakening of East Asia summer monsoon during this period registered in the Dajiuhu peat is consistent with the synchronous weakening of Indian Monsoon. This trend may be attributed to gradual decrease of Northern Hemispheric summer solar insolation and the consequently southward migration of Intertropical Convergent Zone （ITCZ）.     

Design and realization of threshold secret sharing scheme with random weights

A new threshold secret sharing scheme is constructed by introducing the concept of share vector, in which the number of shareholders can be adjusted by randomly changing the weights of them. This kind of scheme overcomes the limitation of the static weighted secret sharing schemes that cannot change the weights in the process of carrying out and the deficiency of low efficiency of the ordinary dynamic weighted sharing schemes for its resending process. Thus, this scheme is more suitable to the case that the number of shareholders needs to be changed randomly during the scheme is carrying out.     

用EGSnrc程序包对单能电子实验过程影响因素的研究

本文运用蒙特卡罗程序EGSinpRZ和EGSnrcMP模拟了不同能量的单能电子入射过程中与AL吸收物质的作用,得到了该过程产生的并且进入了灵敏区的轫致辐射光子和散射电子平均能量以及他们在相应情况下的百分比,结合两种计算方法(全峰面积法TPA和半峰面积法SPA)讨论了轫致辐射和散射对测量结果的影响;研究了实验所用放射源与其包装材料产生的轫致辐射光子对测量的影响;同时用EGSnrcMP程序模拟了吸收曲线,并与实验吸收曲线相比较,讨论了环境本底对计数的影响.     

天堂鸟翼凤蝶平板模型绕流特性实验研究

蝴蝶的扑翼飞行因其相对翼展较大、扑翼频率低等特点引起广泛关注, 尤其是具有越 洋迁徙特性的蝴蝶更是备受瞩目. 本文以天堂鸟翼凤蝶这种长距离迁徙蝴蝶作为研究对象, 设计了简化模型, 应用氢气泡流动显示的方法研究该蝴蝶翼面绕流结构, 包括前缘涡、翼尖涡、翼身相交处的分离泡和马蹄形尾迹等流动结构, 并进一步讨论了各绕流结构随迎角的变化规律. 特别是在本实验条件下观测到的倒八字形前缘涡结构, 是一种新的流动现象.     

基于信号处理的中医洪脉与细脉的特征分析

将中医脉象信号中的洪脉和细脉,从时域到频域进行傅立叶变换,分析其时域和频域特征,并以常脉作对照,探讨了其中所包含的某些病理信息,得出了一些有助于破译其脉理的结论.     

SWCC测定时吸力计算公式与最佳离心时间的探讨

采用离心机法测定了南京市栖霞区东阳镇0～20cm,20～40cm,40～60cm 3层土壤的水分特征曲线(SWCC),分析了密度变化对吸力的影响、质量含水量与时间的关系、土壤吸力与质量含水量的关系;根据分析结果改进了传统的吸力求解公式,得出了离心机法测定粉砂壤土水分特征曲线时的最佳离心时间.改进公式克服了传统公式计算吸力时没有考虑土壤压缩的弊端,计算得到的土壤体积含水量可以随土壤干密度的变化而变化,土壤水分特征曲线更能合理地反映土壤水分的保持和运动规律.     

防止网络ARP欺骗攻击的S—ARP协议

传统的IP—ARP协议缺乏基本的认证与完整性检查措施,导致ARP欺骗的安全攻击相当流行。S—ARP协议试图对传统的IP—ARP协议进行简单扩展并实现,主要通过对ARP报文进行认证及完整性检查措施来防止ARP欺骗攻击。该协议具体实现的方法是在内网Pc机上安装一个包含S—ARP协议的客户端软件,同时,在路由器上也添加了相应的协议模块,使ARP的广播报文是在有安全认证机制下进行各个结点之间的ARP类的信息交换,而ARP病毒软件发出的欺骗类的ARP报文不合有认证信息会被丢弃,自然也就无法产生影响了。     

依托技术创新，促进山西可再生能源发展

立足山西可再生能源发展现状,从制约山西可再生能源发展的“技术瓶颈”入手,结合国内可再生能源技术发展趋势,提出山西可再生能源技术创新重点及对策,为促进山西乃至整个中部地区可再生能源发展提供技术支撑。     

北京平原区浅层地温能空间信息系统设计与实现

对浅层地温能资源进行有效管理是实现资源可持续开发和利用的基础之一,目前以浅层地温能为专题的管理系统尚不多见.采用GIS控件ArcGIS Engine嵌入Visual Basic.NET的方法为技术平台开发的北京平原区浅层地温能空间信息系统,能有效管理该区浅层地温能的开发和利用.该系统有数据管理、图形显示、查询等一般功能,此外,在空间分析模块中加入了地下水热泵适宜性评价模型.本文重点介绍了北京平原区地下水热泵适宜性评价模型的构建与实现过程,最后在系统中利用该模型对北京平原区地下水热泵进行了适宜性区划,得出了平原区地下水热泵适宜性分区图.因此,该系统能够为北京平原区浅层地温资源的利用管理等提供决策和支持.