食用菌中高分子活性中心元素分布与其自由基清除能力之间的关系

测定了食用菌的含水量(w_水)、高分子活性中心元素含量以及羟自由基清除能力,计算了食用菌中高分子活性中心元素(Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Mo、Zn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu和Sr)的分布。结果表明,由含水量校正过的高分子活性中心元素分布参数(1－w_水)^１／３ln(k^２r_１/r_２)与羟自由基清除能力参数ln[F(1－w_水)^３]之间有很好的线性关系。由此笔者认为可以把此高分子活性中心元素分布参数作为近似判断抗氧化能力大小的依据之一,通过此参数可评价食用菌的抗氧化性。     

人工神经网络-近红外光谱法非破坏监控蛇床子SFE-CO2萃取物的质量

将人工神经网络与近红外漫反射光谱相结合, 对蛇床子超临界CO₂萃取物中的蛇床子素和欧前胡素同时进行快速、 非破坏的定量分析. 分别利用 萃取物的原始光谱和两种预处理光谱（一阶导数和标准归一化）建立了网络的数学校正模型, 并把所得结果进行了比较, 确定用一阶导数光谱所建立的模型为最佳网络模型.     

新疆城市化水平区域差异性研究

城市化是经济、社会发展的产物,近年来倍受关注．因而,对城市化发展进行客观、精确、综合的评价就显得十分必要．对1990年～2006年新疆的15个城市的城市化水平作比较,依据结果对这15个城市的城市化水平作了阶段性分析,找出了各阶段的变化特点及发展状况,得出新疆城市化区域差异性．     

保温工艺对热连轧精轧力能参数的影响

介绍了热连轧中间辊道带保温罩精轧力能参数数学模型的建立方法,对中间辊道加保温罩的保温工艺对精轧控制的影响进行了模拟分析.     

一步法合成碳酸二甲酯的研究

采用活性炭负载无机碱金属氢氧化物,制备新型负载催化剂,实现由二氧化碳、甲醇和环氧丙烷一步法合成碳酸二甲酯,并重点研究了反应条件对催化剂性能的影响.结果表明,以活性炭为载体,氢氧化钠为前驱体,负载量15 %,焙烧温度为600 ℃,反应初始压力为4 MPa的反应条件下甲醇和环氧丙烷的转化率分别为28.1 %和99.9 %,碳酸二甲酯(DMC)和丙二醇(PG)的选择性达到最高,分别为39.8%和40.5%.     

The complete genome of an individual by massively parallel DNA sequencing

The association of genetic variation with disease and drug response, and improvements in nucleic acid technologies, have given great optimism for the impact of 'genomic medicine'. However, the formidable size of the diploid human genome, approximately 6 gigabases, has prevented the routine application of sequencing methods to deciphering complete individual human genomes. To realize the full potential of genomics for human health, this limitation must be overcome. Here we report the DNA sequence of a diploid genome of a single individual, James D. Watson, sequenced to 7.4-fold redundancy in two months using massively parallel sequencing in picolitre-size reaction vessels. This sequence was completed in two months at approximately one-hundredth of the cost of traditional capillary electrophoresis methods. Comparison of the sequence to the reference genome led to the identification of 3.3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms, of which 10,654 cause amino-acid substitution within the coding sequence. In addition, we accurately identified small-scale (2-40,000 base pair (bp)) insertion and deletion polymorphism as well as copy number variation resulting in the large-scale gain and loss of chromosomal segments ranging from 26,000 to 1.5 million base pairs. Overall, these results agree well with recent results of sequencing of a single individual by traditional methods. However, in addition to being faster and significantly less expensive, this sequencing technology avoids the arbitrary loss of genomic sequences inherent in random shotgun sequencing by bacterial cloning because it amplifies DNA in a cell-free system. As a result, we further demonstrate the acquisition of novel human sequence, including novel genes not previously identified by traditional genomic sequencing. This is the first genome sequenced by next-generation technologies. Therefore it is a pilot for the future challenges of 'personalized genome sequencing'.     

试析《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白

简·奥斯丁《傲慢与偏见》中塑造的伊丽莎白·班纳特,经历无数读者和批评家的检验与批评后,仍然深受现代读者的喜爱。在现代社会的审美观下,伊丽莎白的美丽、倔强和聪慧的个性;对梦想的不懈追求和其本身具有的灰姑娘的特质构成了她独有的魅力,使她的形象愈加迷人。     

变截面管道模型的等离子体输运特性数值研究

为了研究强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)辐照靶材产生烧蚀等离子体向真空中喷发的机制,建立了与HIPIB烧蚀靶材形状相关的沿变截面管道流动的等离子体喷发动力学模型,并以烧蚀结果为初始条件采用数值方法计算了喷发等离子体压力、密度及速度的时空演化规律。结果表明:密度演化结果与一维明显不同,随时间增加峰值先增加而后再减小,且逐渐趋于平缓,存在峰值位置,说明薄膜的形成与基片相对靶材位置是相关的。该结果对HIPIB辐照进行薄膜生长具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

试论辛弃疾的经济生活与词创作

辛弃疾的经济生活堪为南宋高级文官的代表。其俸禄收入来源广,数量丰,支持其基本生活所需绰绰有余。其良好的经济状况影响到生活方式,使其广交游、多宴饮,从而催生了词创作活动,导致其偏好词体,具有尊体意识。而辛词所表现的平和心态以及崇雅尚真的审美趣味,也或多或少受其经济生活的影响,并通过词作的题材、风格等方面得以呈现。     

基于WS-Security的SOA安全协议框架设计

面向服务的架构(SOA)具有平台无关性,突破企业内部网的限制,实现供应链上下游伙伴业务的紧密结合等优点.文章根据SOA的架构设计理念,设计了面向web服务的安全协议框架;研究结果较好地解决了系统集成的问题,而且系统间消息安全性也得以保障.