Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.     

一次冷空气前后广州大气污染研究

以冷空气过境前后的广州市污染物数据为基础,运用Shapiro-Wilk检验、Pearson积矩和Spearman秩等方法,探讨PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2、O3、CO的污染特征及变化规律.结果表明,PM2.5、PM10高浓度出现在8—9时和17—18时,低浓度出现在12—13时和0—1时.PM2.5和PM10相关性显著,PM2.5/PM10=0.62⁰.83,冷空气对PM2.5和PM10都有较好的清除作用.SO2浓度在7—8时出现峰值,3时出现谷值,良好的气象条件对SO2有明显的清除作用.NO2、CO高浓度出现在9时和19时,低浓度出现在15时和3时.冷空气对NO2有一定的清除作用,对于CO浓度增大的异常情况,推断与广州以北地区燃烧生物质有关.O3浓度日变化呈现单峰特征,15时浓度最高,5时浓度最低,冷空气在夜间过境对O3浓度影响较小.O3与CO、NO2存在显著的负相关,在光化学反应时间段O3/CO=0.060.83,冷空气对PM2.5和PM10都有较好的清除作用.SO2浓度在7—8时出现峰值,3时出现谷值,良好的气象条件对SO2有明显的清除作用.NO2、CO高浓度出现在9时和19时,低浓度出现在15时和3时.冷空气对NO2有一定的清除作用,对于CO浓度增大的异常情况,推断与广州以北地区燃烧生物质有关.O3浓度日变化呈现单峰特征,15时浓度最高,5时浓度最低,冷空气在夜间过境对O3浓度影响较小.O3与CO、NO2存在显著的负相关,在光化学反应时间段O3/CO=0.06⁰.12,O3/NO2=10.12,O3/NO2=1².     

应用于SC-FDMA系统PAPR抑制技术的联合算法研究

针对SC-FDMA系统在多用户的情况下依然存在较高峰均比问题,提出了改进的μ律压扩和LCCIP-PTS方法的联合方案.仿真结果表明,在SC-FDMA系统中,μ律压扩方法在降PAPR性能和BER性能之间获得了很好的权衡,改进的μ律压扩方法提高了BER性能,同时计算量降低.LCC-IP-PTS方法与C-IP-PTS相比降低了3/4以上的计算复杂度,同时降PAPR性能几乎不变.两者结合能够使SC-FDMA系统PAPR降到5.8dB以下.     

粗毛栓菌漆酶基因的克隆、序列分析及荧光定量PCR分析

本研究通过提取不同培养条件下的粗毛栓菌总RNA,利用RT-PCR的方法克隆到1个新的漆酶基因,命名为Tglac3,编码区长1,560bp,预测编码519个氨基酸残基,其分子量为56.6kDa,理论等电点为5.77.用荧光定量RT-PCR法分析了该漆酶基因在不同培养条件下的表达水平,结果显示,高浓度的碳源和氮源均能诱导Tglac3基因的表达.     

射频拉远系统中的时钟同步技术

针对射频拉远系统中基带控制部分和射频拉远单元之间的时钟漂移问题,提出了一种利用锁相环进行时钟同步的技术.该技术利用锁相环的特点,通过跟踪时钟漂移并对时钟信号进行预补偿来达到抵消时钟漂移的目的.分析了漂移的产生和影响以及补偿方案的可行性,设计并制作了集成在一块4层印刷电路板中的时钟同步模块.测试结果表明:加入时钟同步模块的时钟信号频率稳定度可达到1×10-12,较之无同步模块提高了4个数量级;对于10,km和100,km单程光纤链路,该方案能达到同样的效果.可见,采用该技术可以在较大的动态范围内补偿时钟漂移,从而提高时钟信号的频率稳定度.     

文化价值观对科技型企业有效性的影响实证研究 ——以企业氛围为中介变量

科技型企业在推动社会科技进步、增强社会创新性方面的作用无可替代,科技型企业高效,则极大的刺激科技产出,激活社会科技创新活力。以企业氛围为中介变量,通过实证研究文化价值观对科技型企业有效性的影响,探究其具体的作用机制和影响程度,并在实际的企业活动过程中进行有针对性的指导,对提高科技型企业有效性有着十分积极地作用。     

Relationship between lattice mismatch and ionic conduction of grain boundary in YSZ

The grain boundary plays an important role in the electrical behaviors of solid oxide electrolytes for solid state fuel cells. To reveal the relationship between the structure and the ionic conductivity of grain boundary,the conductive properties of {1 1 1} and {1 1 0} twist grain boundaries in 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia have been examined. These boundaries have a series of Σ values defined by the coincident site lattice model. It has been found that the activation energy of {1 1 1} twist grain boundary increases and then decreases with the Σ value,while that of the {1 1 0} boundary shows an opposite trend. It is suggested that the properties can reflect the balance of the effects of lattice mismatch on the diffusion ability of oxygen vacancies and the segregation of oxygen vacancies and Y3 tions. Therefore,the properties in polycrystalline electrolyte can be adjusted by controlling the grain boundary structures.     

从神话叙事到神性写作——论1980年代以来小说叙事的话语谱系

当代小说叙事话语的代际嬗变始于启蒙叙事对十七年小说神话叙事的鼎力反拨,但启蒙叙事这一反神话叙事的话语方式,却逐步演化成了一种以道德神话为内核的新神话叙事。至上世纪90年代初,随着启蒙文学的暂时消歇,当代小说的叙事话语又转向了以欲望叙事为突出特征的世俗化叙事。此消彼长之下,世俗化叙事终以构筑身体神话的方式,取代之前的新神话叙事成为了当代小说的叙事主流。但在此历史进程中,启蒙叙事与世俗化叙事的话语博弈,又于90年代中后期催生出了神性写作这一新的小说叙事话语。从神话叙事到新神话叙事,再到世俗化叙事与神性写作,当代小说叙事话语的发展流变,已然自成系统地构建起了一个相对完整的知识谱系。     

一种超长短信拆分与合并方法

超长短信是影响短信业务使用感受的关键问题,本文对超长短信的基本原理进行分析,设计并实现了超长短信的发送和接收处理系统,通过超长短信进行自动的拆分和合并,实现用户透明的超长短信功能。     

Technique for advanced electrochemical oxidation treatment of nanofiltration concentrate of landfill leachate

Landfill leachate treated with combined process of ＂pretreatment ＋biological treatment ＋advanced treatment （NF）＂ to produce nanofiltration concentrate, which bio-chemical ratio （B/C） is less than 0.1 and CODer concentration is 2 000-2 500 mg/L, high salt content. Which cannot be discharged under existing environ- mental standards. According to analysis based on electrochemical advanced oxidation mechanism, a two-step electrochemical tech- nique was recommended. In the first step, a pulse electrochemical technique was adopted. With Fe as consumption electrode and current density of 10 mA/cm2, the pollutants were removed by means of Fenton reaction, electroflotation and electrocoagulation. In the second step, a double function electrode was used to per- form electrocatalytic oxidation by means of titanium metallic oxi- dates. In the condition that current density being 12.5 mA/cm2, the pollutants were further removed by oxidation and electrolytic deposition. Result shows that the removing rate of CODer, NH3-N and CI were 70%-85%, 90% and 25%, respectively; average value of B/C ratio increased from 0.09 to 0.38 and conductivity reduced by 10%.