X线引导下鼻肠管置入及临床应用

目的:探讨x线透视下鼻肠管的置入及其临床应用价值.方法:89例因疾病限制不能经口进食而生命体征相对平稳的危重病患者,鼻肠管经一侧鼻孔插入,在X线引导下将鼻肠管插至十二指肠曲氏韧带附近或更远处的小肠.结果:全部病例鼻肠管均顺利通过幽门插入预定位置,平均置管时间为14.5(7～55)min.置管中及置管后未发生严重并发症.经鼻肠管滴(注)入营养液,促进了患者消化道功能恢复,改善了机体的营养状况,效果满意.结论:X线引导下经鼻鼻肠管置入是一种安全、经济、有效的肠内营养途径,因而具有广泛的临床应用价值.     

Contemporary crustal movement of continental China obtained by global positioning system (GPS) measurements

We obtain a unified horizontal velocity field of continental China and vicinity through measurements at 81 GPS stations provided by the National Key Infrastructure Project, Crustal Movement Observation Network of China. The velocity field delineates patterns of movements and deformation of active crustal blocks in continental China under the Eurasia-fixed reference frame. The space-based geodesy also clearly shows for the first time the horizontal movement and deformation of continental China induced by indentation of the Indian plate. The data provide kinematic constraints for simulating dynamic process of continental lithospheric deformation.     

Three-dimensional MHD simulation for the solar wind structure observed by Ulysses

Ulysses has been the first spacecraft to explore the high latitudinal regions of the heliosphere till now. During its first rapid pole-to-pole transit from September 1994 to June 1995, Ulysses observed a fast speed flow with magnitude reaching 700—800 km/s at high latitudinal region except 20°area near the ecliptic plane where the velocity is 300—400 km/s. The observations also showed a sudden jump of the velocity across the two regions. In this note, based on the characteristic and representative observations of the solar magnetic field and K-coronal polarized brightness, the large-scale solar wind structure mentioned above is reproduced by using a three-dimensional MHD model. The numerical results are basically consistent with those of Ulysses observations. Our results also show that the distributions of magnetic field and plasma number density on the solar source surface play an important role in governing this structure. Furthermore, the three-dimensional MHD model used here has a robust ability to simulate this kind of large-scale wind structure.     

Atomic model of liquid pure Fe

Using a θ-θ X-ray diffractometer, the liquid structure of pure Fe was investigated and the diffraction intensity, structure factor, pair distribution function as well as the coordination number and atomic distance were obtained. The experimental results showed that there was also a pre-peak on the curve of the structure factor of liquid pure Fe. The pre-peak is a mark of medium-range order in melts. According to the characteristics of pre-peak, an atomic model of liquid pure Fe is constructed, namely, the structure of liquid pure Fe is a combination of clusters consisting of bcc cells with shared vertexes and other atoms with random dense atom distribution.     

The valence electron structure and properties analysis of TiC

The valence electron structure of TiC was calculated by using the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules. The calculated results show that with the increase of temperature the number of common electrons of TiC increases which indicates that TiC has a good thermal stability; and there exists a close relationship between hardness and brittleness of TiC. According to the number of lattice electrons, the differences among the crystals with different structures can be explained qualitatively. Using the “bond-strengthening factor”, the differences of hardness among the crystals with different structures can also be qualitatively explained to some extent.     

初析长江河道采砂的利弊得失

对长江中下游河道采砂的现状进行了分析,重点分析了无序采砂对长江中下游的河床稳定和航运交通所造成的危害,认为在一段时间内全面禁止在长江中下游河道非法采砂是完全正确的,从长远来看,由于河床稳定和航道整治的迫切需要,长江中下游河道采砂不可避免,但惟有依法科学有序地进行长江河道采砂才能够变害为利,使长江中下游河道采砂为国民经济在新世纪的可持续发展服务。     

基于CORBA网络有限元计算模式的探讨

提出一个基于CORBA技术的网络有限元分布式计算模式,分析了其运行机理及实现方法,并与传统的有限元计算模式进行了比较,结果表明新模式可行,而且有意义,分布式计算模式是今后有限元计算的发展趋势。     

连栽杉木人工林生产力的模拟与预测

应用森林生态系统管理与预测模型（ＦＯＲＴＯＯＮ）对连栽杉木人工林不同经营措施进行模拟。通过对结果的对比分析表明,三代连栽的杉木林在生物量和立地质量方面呈逐代下降的趋势;选用下层疏伐法对林分生长较有利;施用有机肥效果明显,可以迅速提高林地有效养分含量和林分生物量;清除枯落物会明显降低林分生物量。模拟结果与实际情况比较相符,证明了模型的有效性,可作为进一步模拟研究的基础,以便得到一个最佳的经营方案,为     

改性膨润土在红色染液脱色处理中的应用

利用膨润土层间域的活性,采用夫机物插入,对其进行改性,并研究各种改性膨润土对红色染料的脱色性能,结果表明,改性膨润土的脱色性能比原土有较大的增强,以一种脱色性能较好的改性膨润土为代表,探讨脱色的适宜条件和脱色机理。     

Nonlinear effects of the finite amplitude ultrasound wave in biological tissues

Nonlinear effects will occur during the transmission of the finite amplitude wave in biological tissues. The theoretical prediction and experimental demonstration of the nonlinear effects on the propagation of the finite amplitude wave at the range of biomedical ultrasound frequency and intensity are studied. Results show that the efficiency factor and effective propagation distance will decrease while the attenuation coefficient increases due to the existence of nonlinear effects. The experimental results coincided quite well with the theory. This shows that the effective propagation distance and efficiency factor can be used to describe quantitatively the influence of nonlinear effects on the propagation of the finite amplitude sound wave in biological tissues.