基于Simulink的广义执行机构仿真模型库建模

为了提高方案生成后仿真模型的建模效率,建立了基于Simulink的广义执行机构仿真模型库。该模型库将广义执行机构分为执行机构和驱动元件两类,分别建立了支持广义执行机构仿真的执行机构库和以驱动输入分类的驱动元件模型。其中执行机构库使用屏蔽实现了模型接口的封装,同时将每个模型的基本参数定义为变量来表示。设计者可通过直接搜索调用方案解对应的仿真原型或分解和手工合并相关模型文件来快速构建仿真模型。以某船载装置移动机构和惯性振动筛机构的方案设计为例说明了仿真模型库的有效性。     

物质空间层次宇宙模型

新的科学方法是产生新思想、新理论的源泉．康德在1755年、拉普拉斯在1796年就预言了在1923年才由哈勃证实的河外星系的存在．如果将康德、拉普拉斯思考问题所使用的方法进行归纳,就可得到一种新的科学研究方法,将这种方法应用于新宇宙模型的建构,结合笛卡尔的物质空间思想,可得到一种新的宇宙模型——“物质空间层次宇宙模型”,文中提出了验证该模型的实验观测方法．在新宇宙模型中,美国普林斯顿大学的保罗·斯坦哈特与英国剑桥大学的尼尔·图罗克提出的循环宇宙,成为一个自然的结果．     

军事需求的多层次多视图描述框架

为解决对军事需求理解和描述不统一的问题,从一般意义上探讨了军事需求的概念和特点,并借鉴体系结构框架理论建立了军事需求的多层次多视图结构框架。给出了军事需求总体框架的形式化描述,依次建立了描述军事需求之使命的任务视图、能力视图、系统视图和技术视图的产品体系,最后对军事需求多层次多视图描述中涉及的关键问题进行了分析。建立的描述框架可为军事需求理论研究和实践提供有益的参考。     

炮采煤层工作面瓦斯涌出规律的数值模拟研究

研究煤层瓦斯在采动影响下的流动规律是煤矿安全生产的一个关键性问题.考虑爆破振动和固体骨架可压缩因素,建立了炮采煤层掘进面煤与瓦斯流固耦合数学模型.应用FLAC3D差分程序,利用fish语言将变化的孔隙率和渗透率引入到计算中,模拟了煤层在爆破振动作用下掘进面瓦斯流动规律.仿真结果表明:炮采煤层工作面处岩体受振动影响破坏程度较大,巷道顶板位移较小,岩体的破坏主要集中在工作面附近;煤层中的瓦斯压力由远处至工作面逐渐减小,距工作面5米以内的煤层瓦斯压力梯度较大;炮采时,掘进面附近瓦斯压力梯度较大,沿掘进方向孔隙压力呈非线性分布,机掘时,沿掘进方向孔隙压力呈线性分布.     

基于虚拟现实技术的援潜救生仿真系统研究

援潜救生是一项必要而又复杂的系统工程,存在着很多不确定因素,为了对救援方案进行评估、验证,提高救援能力,应用虚拟现实技术,建立了援潜救生仿真系统。系统采用离散调度方法获取初始调度方案,通过人因工程分析、动力学及流体力学计算等反映实体的物理行为,利用人机接口与系统进行交互,验证与完善初始救援方案。构建了数据输入、场景建模与场景驱动的系统框架,并对系统的关键技术进行了详细描述。该仿真系统的实现为海上救援提供了必要的理论依据及直观的视觉表现。     

Dynamics of phytoplankton and picoplankton over a tidal cycle in a subtropical lagoon

The influences of a tidal cycle on the distribution of autotrophic plankton were investigated in a hyper-eutrophic lagoon designated as a scenic area. Results showed that the highest concentrations of picoplankton and phytoplankton were found in the middle and inner part of the lagoon, irrespective of the tides. The MDS result also revealed that phytoplankton communities, dominated by Ceratium furca, were similar among stations in the inner bay during both flood tides and ebb tides. The time series sampling results at the inlet-outlet channel revealed that almost the same amounts of phytoplankton and picoplankton were carried through the channel during flood and ebb tides, with no trend in nutrient fluctuations except for phosphate which had a net loss from the lagoon. The results showed that tidal cycles do not effectively flush away phytoplankton and picoplankton from the lagoon, and the blooming of phyto- and picoplankton is inevitable should the situation stay the same. Steps are needed to alleviate the eutrophication condition instead of depending on the natural process such as tidal cycle.     

Preparation of photoanode and its application to flexible dye-sensitized solar cells

A TiO2 slurry was prepared by hydrothermal treating mixture of commercial TiO2 (P25),ethanol and distilled water in an autoclave.A flexible photoanode and dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) was fabricated on an ITO-coated poly (ethylene naphthalate) sheet (ITO/PEN) substrate by a doctor-blade technique.The sample was characterized with SEM,UV-vis,FTIR,and the photoelectric properties of the DSSC were measured.The influence of preparation conditions on the properties of the flexible DSSC was investigated.It is...     

应用于柔性有机电致发光器件的导电衬底材料研究进展

柔性有机电致发光器件(OLED)的制作是有机光电子领域内最具挑战性的课题之一.本文通过国内外近五年内柔性OLED器件衬底材料领域的最新研究成果,总结了柔性透明导电衬底材料的种类和制备技术,分析了各自的优缺点并提出了其未来的发展前景与趋势.     

金融危机后山西民营经济发展的对策思考

2008年下半年．金融危机迅速扩散蔓延,世界经济深度衰退,我国经济受到严重冲击,山西民营经济发展面临着前所未有的困难和压力。进入2009年,特别是后半年以来,在茸家和山西省政策的支持和企业的努力下,山西民营经济回暖趋势渐显,各项主要经济指标下降趋势趋缓,下行的压力逐渐减轻,     

Structural changes of envelope proteins during alphavirus fusion

Alphaviruses are enveloped RNA viruses that have a diameter of about 700?? and can be lethal human pathogens. Entry of virus into host cells by endocytosis is controlled by two envelope glycoproteins, E1 and E2. The E2-E1 heterodimers form 80 trimeric spikes on the icosahedral virus surface, 60 with quasi-three-fold symmetry and 20 coincident with the icosahedral three-fold axes arranged with T = 4 quasi-symmetry. The E1 glycoprotein has a hydrophobic fusion loop at one end and is responsible for membrane fusion. The E2 protein is responsible for receptor binding and protects the fusion loop at neutral pH. The lower pH in the endosome induces the virions to undergo an irreversible conformational change in which E2 and E1 dissociate and E1 forms homotrimers, triggering fusion of the viral membrane with the endosomal membrane and then releasing the viral genome into the cytoplasm. Here we report the structure of an alphavirus spike, crystallized at low pH, representing an intermediate in the fusion process and clarifying the maturation process. The trimer of E2-E1 in the crystal structure is similar to the spikes in the neutral pH virus except that the E2 middle region is disordered, exposing the fusion loop. The amino- and carboxy-terminal domains of E2 each form immunoglobulin-like folds, consistent with the receptor attachment properties of E2.