Proteome changes in the plasma of Papilio xuthus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): effect of parasitization by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

Although the biochemical dissection of parasitoid-host interactions is becoming well characterized, the molecular knowledge concerning them is minimal. In order to understand the molecular bases of the host immune response to parasitoid attack, we explored the response of Papilio xuthus parasitized by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum using proteomic approach. By examining the differential expression of plasma proteins in the parasitized and unparasitized host pupae by two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, 16 proteins were found to vary in relation to parasitization compared with unparasitized control samples. All of them were submitted to identification by mass spectrometry coupled with a database search. The modulated proteins were found to fall into the following functional groups: humoral or cellular immunity, detoxification, energy metabolism, and others. This study contributes insights into the molecular mechanism of the relationships between parasitoids and their host insects.     

定标集样品数对茶叶近红外光谱分析精度的影响

为了考察定标集样品数量对近红外光谱分析结果的影响,以2007年不同地区的高、中、低档茶叶为试验材料,采用MWPLS方法优化波长并在不同数量的定标集下分别建立茶多酚和咖啡碱组分的预测模型.结果表明:茶叶中茶多酚和咖啡碱组分模型的预测精度与建模样品的数量存在一定的关系;随着定标集样品数量的不断增加,模型的相关系数由小变大逐渐趋于平稳;在160个建模样品中,当茶多酚和咖啡碱定标集数量分别为85和100时,模型的相关系数最大,分别为0.974 1和0.963 7.     

基于STL的斜壁结构支撑及自动生成算法

为进一步降低熔丝沉积成形设备的运行成本,同时提高成形效率,设计一种斜壁结构的支撑,基于STL模型提出并实现其自动生成算法.实验证明该支撑结构与常用直壁结构支撑相比,不仅能够有效辅助零件实体的成形过程,而且能够尽可能地减少支撑材料消耗量和成形时间.算法实用可靠,已成功集成至Power RP软件支撑模块中.     

从霸权文化看我国文化产业发展所面临的机遇与挑战

今天的西方霸权主义者,正在试图用他们的文化政策去侵略其他国家.他们企图用这种方式控制别国人民的思想和行为,这样的国际形势使我国的文化产业面临相应的机遇与挑战,我们应当抓住机遇,发挥我国的优势,大力的发展自己的文化产业,使我国的文化产业得到长足的进步.     

“精神分析学派”游戏理论及其在儿童体育教学中的应用

探讨了精神分析学派游戏理论的应用价值,提出了在儿童体育教学中应充分创建有利于儿童发挥创造性想象的游戏空间,以成人世界的生活方式为主导安排和组织游戏内容,利用游戏来诊治儿童的心理创伤以及培养儿童良好的社会品德的观点.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

贵州省遵义地区表层土壤中多环芳烃分布特征

调查研究了151个取至贵州省遵义地区12个市(县)的土壤中的多环芳烃(PAHs)的背景含量及与各市(县)总污染物排放量的关系.遵义地区各县(市)表层土壤中PAHs含量介于0.8～251 μg/kg,从单个化合物的检出情况来看,主要以二环、三环和四环PAHs检出率较高,其中四环以苯并(a)蒽,苯并(b)蒽及屈为主,检出率分别为41.7%,38.1%和34.4%.三环PAHs中以菲与蒽的检出率较高分别为37.1%和30.5%,具有两个环化合物以芴与苊为主,检出率分别为41.1%和27.8%.遵义地区各县(市)表层土壤PAHs检出特征虽大体相同,但其含量却有较大差异,其中遵义县∑PAHs的含量最最高,平均为74.5μg/kg,最低为绥阳县为13.74μg/kg,各采样点平均16种PAHs含量从低到高依次为:绥阳县、湄潭县、桐梓县、仁怀、务川县、余庆县、凤冈县、正安县、习水县、赤水县、道真县和遵义县.各县∑PAHs含量的差异与该县市空气与废水排放总量呈显著正相关,相关系数r为0.971,表明贵州土壤中的PAHs主要来自于能源物质的燃烧和PAHs全球范围内的自然迁移,但土壤处于较低污染状态.     

SWCC测定时吸力计算公式与最佳离心时间的探讨

采用离心机法测定了南京市栖霞区东阳镇0～20cm,20～40cm,40～60cm 3层土壤的水分特征曲线(SWCC),分析了密度变化对吸力的影响、质量含水量与时间的关系、土壤吸力与质量含水量的关系;根据分析结果改进了传统的吸力求解公式,得出了离心机法测定粉砂壤土水分特征曲线时的最佳离心时间.改进公式克服了传统公式计算吸力时没有考虑土壤压缩的弊端,计算得到的土壤体积含水量可以随土壤干密度的变化而变化,土壤水分特征曲线更能合理地反映土壤水分的保持和运动规律.     

CHF3／DMCPS比对F掺杂SiCOH薄膜结构及性能的影响

研究了用十甲基环五硅氧烷和三氟甲烷电子回旋共振等离子体沉积的掺FSiCOH低k薄膜中,CHF,／DMCPS比对薄膜结构、成分、介电性能、热稳定性和憎水性的影响．结果表明,随着CHF,／DMCPS比的增大,沉积的薄膜从SiCOH向F-SiCOH和a—C：F：H转变．对于F-SiCOH薄膜,在获得较低介电常数的前提下,薄膜热稳定性和憎水性得到改善．     

基于灰色定权聚类的区域经济发展水平评价

采用灰色定权聚类方法,选用10个反映地区经济发展水平的指标,对河南省各地市经济发展状况进行评价,得出河南各地区经济发展不平衡、地区差异较大的结论．在今后制定政策时,要努力推进工业化,加快城市化进程．