基于M-Bus传输协议的便携式水表运行监测系统的开发

文章介绍了M-Bus传输协议的便携式水表运行监测系统的开发背景,开发过程中采用的技术路线以及关键技术,该套系统是对全自动抄表系统的一种补充,给用户提供多一种抄表方案的选择。     

相控阵天线板有限元动力学仿真分析

文章首先介绍了天线板滑倒过程的有限元动力学仿真;然后对仿真结果进行了分析,并初步得出了天线板的刚度和强度是符合要求的结论;最后,提出了如何提高天线板刚度和强度的措施,如合理设计框架的梁、应用新材料等措施。     

浅议高层住宅楼工程渗漏原因及解决措施

随着高层住宅楼工程施工技术的不断发展,高层建筑质量水平得到提高,但是高层住宅楼渗漏仍是目前业主用户反映较普遍的问题,这主要是由于在建筑施工中防渗漏质量控制不严格以及防渗漏技术措施不科学和不到位造成的。文章将对高层住宅外墙和室内渗漏产生的原因及施工技术的处理进行浅析。     

VLAN的产生及发展

文章详细的介绍了VLAN的产生及发展历程,同时也逐步的讨论了VLAN技术的一些优缺点、发展前景、VLAN技术的特点等。     

Grains and grain boundaries in single-layer graphene atomic patchwork quilts

The properties of polycrystalline materials are often dominated by the size of their grains and by the atomic structure of their grain boundaries. These effects should be especially pronounced in two-dimensional materials, where even a line defect can divide and disrupt a crystal. These issues take on practical significance in graphene, which is a hexagonal, two-dimensional crystal of carbon atoms. Single-atom-thick graphene sheets can now be produced by chemical vapour deposition on scales of up to metres, making their polycrystallinity almost unavoidable. Theoretically, graphene grain boundaries are predicted to have distinct electronic, magnetic, chemical and mechanical properties that strongly depend on their atomic arrangement. Yet because of the five-order-of-magnitude size difference between grains and the atoms at grain boundaries, few experiments have fully explored the graphene grain structure. Here we use a combination of old and new transmission electron microscopy techniques to bridge these length scales. Using atomic-resolution imaging, we determine the location and identity of every atom at a grain boundary and find that different grains stitch together predominantly through pentagon-heptagon pairs. Rather than individually imaging the several billion atoms in each grain, we use diffraction-filtered imaging to rapidly map the location, orientation and shape of several hundred grains and boundaries, where only a handful have been previously reported. The resulting images reveal an unexpectedly small and intricate patchwork of grains connected by tilt boundaries. By correlating grain imaging with scanning probe and transport measurements, we show that these grain boundaries severely weaken the mechanical strength of graphene membranes but do not as drastically alter their electrical properties. These techniques open a new window for studies on the structure, properties and control of grains and grain boundaries in graphene and other two-dimensional materials.     

欧美关于数字图书馆的纷争与启示

近年来欧美国家关于数字图书馆的一系列纷争,从一贯的知识产权焦点深化至本国文化地位等多层视角,给中国的数字图书馆建设带来诸多启示与借鉴。     

现代网络业务流的几个基本定律

为了采用有物理意义的参数,在多个时间尺度下对现代网络业务流进行建模,考察了网络流量长相关(LRD)的基本特征,提出了业务流中满足的几个基本定律,揭示了在流量中描述LRD定量关系的参数cγ(或cf)、流量聚集级m、平均到达率l之间的基本关系,并通过实际测量的数据加以验证.所提出的定律表明:(1)流量确实存在LRD行为;(2)平均到达率(TCP和IP流等)与参数cγ(或cf)存在一定的统计定量关系.     

基于活动轮廓模型的人脸特征提取方法的研究

根据活动轮廓模型理论 ,提出了提取人脸面部特征的系列算法 ,特征是精确的轮廓描述而非简单的数字表达.     

投资组合有效集问题和它的一种算法

本文构造了一种二次参数规划转轴方法,并在此基础上提出了Ｍａｒｋｏｗｉｔｚ投资组合有效集的一个解法。该方法的优点在于能够处理各投资项目之间的协方差距阵为半正定的情形。     

半导体晶圆节能分布式制造与预维护联合优化

针对半导体晶圆节能分布式制造与预维护联合优化问题,构建了同时考虑制造阶段和检测修复阶段,以最小化最大完工时间、总碳排放和总预维护成本为优化目标的两阶段绿色调度模型,提出了改进的混合多目标灰狼优化(improved hybrid multi-objective grey wolf optimization,IHMGWO)算法,设计了工厂分配策略、机器分配策略以及考虑维修工人柔性的同步调度维护策略的解码方案。通过设计初始化种群融合策略、捕食行为搜索策略、子种群变异策略,提高了算法的寻优性能。360个测试算例的对比实验表明,所提出的IHMGWO算法针对SP指标能够实现大部分占优,针对IGD和Ω指标能够实现全部占优,对于解决该类问题具有显著的优势和竞争力。