Synthesis of BiOCl photocatalyst by a low-cost,simple hydrolytic technique and its excellent photocatalytic activity

A novel photocatalyst, bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) micro-nano particles with a fine ferrite plate structure, was prepared by a low-cost, simple hydrolytic method. The as-prepared BiOCl was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The effects of preparation conditions such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) dispersant, HCl concentration, and heat treatment temperature on BiOCl performances were investigated. Moreover, its photocatalytic activity was evaluated on the degradation of methylene orange (MO) and was compared with that of TiO₂ (P25). The experimental results confirmed that BiOCl micro-nano particles prepared with SDBS, the HCl concentration of 1.5 mol/L, and the heat treatment temperature of 80℃ exhibited the best performance for the photodegradation of MO solution, and they showed good stability and better photocatalytic activity than P25 photocatalyst.     

冰粒射流及冰粒制备

建立了冰粒射流系统。通过所进行的脱漆试验,考察了冰粒的流量、温度、粒径等3个参数对脱漆效果的影响,结果表明,冰粒射流可以在较低的喷射压力下达到脱漆功用。同时提出一连续制备冰粒方案,并对其进行了理论分析及计算。     

基于JAVA 3D的大型锻压机三维仿真训练系统的开发

锻压机等大型机械设备体积庞大、价格昂贵、操作复杂、使用环境恶劣等特点,这给学习和操作此类设备带来了很多不便.针对这种实际情况,开发出以计算机仿真技术为核心锻压机三维仿真训练系统,可应用于机械设备操作人员的培训。讨论了开发锻压机三维仿真训练系统应解决的关键问题,采用Ja-va3D技术开发的锻压机三维仿真训练系统.实际应用表明,锻压机三维仿真训练系统具有安全性、实用性、经济性、先进性等特点.     

Research on Computing Models of CBR Similarity

Several models of measuring case similarity in CBR systems are deeply explored. We also discuss the case matching process, and present three matching functions. Finally, we illustrate the significance of the models in CBR(Case Based Reasoning) systems implementation.     

循环法制备高纯碳酸钙工艺研究

目的制备电子陶瓷工业用高纯碳酸钙。方法以工业碳酸钙为原料,采用改进的氢氧化物沉淀法,经过煅烧、浸出、沉淀、碳化等步骤制备高纯碳酸钙,并用原子吸收分光光度法和电位滴定法对杂质进行了分析,用粒度分析仪对产品粒度分布进行了测定。结果得到一条循环法生产高纯碳酸钙的优化工艺路线,该工艺过程如下:原料经煅烧后与氯化铵反应,加入沉淀剂过滤,除去杂质;将前工序煅烧时产生的CO2气体通入过滤后的滤液中,进行碳化反应;生成物经过滤干燥后即得到高纯碳酸钙;滤液循环使用。结论浸出温度,浸出时间,pH,pH调节试剂,碳化温度,洗涤水温等对产品均有影响。     

盐析液固两相流场的PIV测量方法

利用粒子图像速度场仪(particle image velocimetry,以下简称PIV)测量离心泵叶轮内部伴有盐析的液固两相流场.用图像采集卡将CCD相机拍摄的流动图像实时地传输并存储到计算机中,采用自行开发的液固两相流图像处理及分析软件,先把粒子从背景中分离出来,然后通过算法,根据粒径的大小分离出固相和液相两相流的粒子.经过实际测量研究表明,该方法对硬件的依赖小,测量成本低,是一种测量输送含有盐析晶体的液固两相流动的有效方法.     

表面活性剂对水溶性荧光聚合物PPESO_3荧光性质的影响

研究几种不同类型的表面活性剂对所合成的新型水溶性荧光聚合物PPESO3(聚[5,3-二(3-磺酰化丙氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯])的作用. 结果表明, 阴离子表面活性剂SDS可使PPESO3荧光发生猝灭; 中性表面活性剂使得聚合物的荧光显著增强; 阳离子表面活性剂一般情况下也会使聚合物荧光增强. 利用表面活性剂对荧光聚合物的荧光增强作用可使这类聚合物成为一种新型的具有高灵敏性的荧光化学传感器.     

三峡五级船闸运行级数及补水判断程序

三峡五级船闸是目前世界上规模最大的通航设施，船闸投入运行的级数需根据不同，下游水位的组合来确定。本文分析推地了在满足各闸室设计允许的最高，最低通航水位及输水闸门最高工作水头条件下，根据实测的上，下游水位判断运行级数，计算补水量的方法和数学模型，解决了监控系统自动生成船闸运行级数，自动判断补水及补水量计算等问题。     

Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the properties of 80CrMo12 5 tool steel

The effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of 80CrMo12 5 tool steel was investigated. Moreover, the effects of stabilization (holding at room temperature for some periods before deep cryogenic treatment) and tempering before deep cryogenic treatment were studied. The results show that deep cryogenic treatment can eliminate the retained austenite, making a better carbide distribution and a higher carbide amount. As a result, a remarkable improvement in wear resistance of cryogenically treated specimens is observed. Moreover, the ultimate tensile strength increases, and the toughness of the sample decreases. It is also found that both stabilization and tempering before deep cryogenic treatment decrease the wear resistance, hardness, and carbides homogeneity compared to the deep cryogenically treated samples. It is concluded that deep cryogenic treatment should be performed without any delay on samples after quenching to reach the highest wear resistance and hardness.     

亚纯函数涉及分担值的正规定则

运用Nevanlinna理论研究了亚纯函数涉及微分多项式与分担值的正规性问题,推广了张庆彩的结果.