科技创新与企业核心竞争力若干问题探讨

针对当前科技自主创新的趋势,及国外政府及企业科技自主创新特点,就我国科技自主创新与企业核心竞争力问题提出了若干思考.     

社会责任与合作治污对企业治污效用影响

结合湖域初始排污权配置背景,从多利益相关者合作角度构建了企业治污效用凸博弈模型,给出基于减排率差异性的CSR-企业治污收益模型、基于治污技术差异性的同行业企业间合作治污的PCTC-企业治污成本分摊模型。进而以太湖流域氨氮初始排污权配置为例,在求解多主体Shapley值的基础上,结合江苏省张家港市10家纺织企业数据进行实证研究。结果表明:CSR同企业减排率之间具有显著拟线性关系与倍增响应关系,对企业收益具有正相关影响;PCTC可有效减少合作企业治污边际成本,对保障合作稳定性、促进多利益主体合作具有积极作用;推广CSR与PCTC有助于提高我国工业企业参与排污权交易积极性,对推进湖域排污权交易机制构建具有重要意义。     

High-performance doping-free carbon-nanotube-based CMOS devices and integrated circuits

Ballistic n-type carbon nanotube (CNT)-based field-effect transistors (FETs) have been fabricated by contacting semiconducting single-walled CNTs (SWCNTs) using Sc or Y. The n-type CNT FETs were pushed to their performance limits through further optimizing their gate structure and insulator. The CNT FETs outperformed n-type Si metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) FETs with the same gate length and displayed better downscaling behavior than the Si MOS FETs. Together with the demonstration of ballistic p-type CNT FETs using Pd contacts, this technological advance is a step toward the doping-free fabrication of CNT-based ballistic complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices and integrated circuits. Taking full advantage of the perfectly symmetric band structure of the semiconductor SWCNT, a perfect SWCNT-based CMOS inverter was demonstrated, which had a voltage gain of over 160. Two adjacent n- and p-type FETs fabricated on the same SWCNT with a self-aligned top-gate realized high field mobility simultaneously for electrons (3000 cm² V^?1 s^?1) and holes (3300 cm² V^?1 s^?1). The CNT FETs also had excellent potential for high-frequency applications, such as a high-performance frequency doubler.     

解难题提素质促发展惠农村——记太原市科技局“千人百村千户活动”

从2009年7月开始,太原市科技局组织了1 000名农村科技特派员深入到太原市的100个村、1 000家农户中开展现场农业咨询服务、技术指导、实地培训,让他们享受到了真正的科技实惠……7月31日,太原市科技局对外通报了"千人百村千户活动"的进展情况.     

Testing for the usefulness of forecasts

Ashley (Journal of Forecasting 1983; 2 (3): 211–223) proposes a criterion (known as Ashley's index) to judge whether the external macroeconomic variables are well forecast to serve as explanatory variables in forecasting models, which is crucial for policy makers. In this article, we try to extend Ashley's work by providing three testing procedures, including a ratio‐based test, a difference‐based test, and the Bayesian approach. The Bayesian approach has the advantage of allowing the flexibility of adapting all possible information content within a decision‐making environment such as the change of variable's definition due to the evolving system of national accounts. We demonstrate the proposed methods by applying six macroeconomic forecasts in the Survey of Professional Forecasters. Researchers or practitioners can thus formally test whether the external information is helpful. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅谈高校嵌入式实验室的管理

介绍了高校嵌入式实验室的重要性,详细阐述了嵌入式实验室管理的各个环节,包括电脑的管理、服务器的管理、嵌入式实验箱等设备的管理,管理制度的制定四个方面。     

基于计算思维的数据库教学思考与探索

针对数据库教学目前存在的问题和计算思维理论的发展,提出基于计算思维的数据库课程教学措施,通过建立计算思维的全局观,明确各知识点所用到的计算思维方法,面向应用进行讲解和提供真实案例,提高学生的计算思维能力和学习兴趣。     

In-situ cosmogenic 36Cl denudation rates of carbonates in Guizhou karst area

This study quantifies surface denudation of carbonate rocks by the first application of in-situ cosmogenic36Cl in China. Concentrations of natural Cl and in-situ cosmogenic36Cl in bare carbonates from Guizhou karst areas were measured with isotope dilution by accelerator mass spectrometer. The Cl concentration varied from 16 to 206 ppm. The 36Cl concentrations were in range of (0.8-2.4)106 atom g-1 , resulting in total denudation rates of 20-50 mm ka-1 that averaged over a 104-105 a timescale. The 36Cl-denudation rates showed roughly a negative correlation with the local mean temperature. This preliminary observation may suggest the variations of proportions of chemical weathering and physical erosion in denudation process, depending upon local climatic conditions.     

高压微雾在蒸发冷却空调机组中的应用

为了得到填料-高压微雾对组合式空调机组的降温效果,测试1台55 000m3/h风量的填料-高压微雾组合式空调机组.采用对比方法,将5种不同的测试的降温效果进行对比.实验数据表明,高压微雾和填料上采用三维布水相结合对空调机组的降温最为显著.从研究结果上看,高压微雾不仅是人们传统认识上的加湿器,还是一台良好的冷却器,能够对空气进行降温,满足一些场所降温的需要,具有广泛的应用范围.     

组稿中需要注意和具备的几个问题与能力

组稿是策划编辑的一项重要工作,对选题的落实质量起着重要的影响作用.在组稿过程中需要注意什么问题,以及在组稿工作中需要编辑具备什么能力?本文对此作了简要的论述.