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101.
102.
针对装备保障网络遭受敌方攻击时所显现出的复杂性现象,对比分析网络级联过程与病毒传播过程的相似性。在已有的负载容量级联故障传递模型基础上,融入了病毒免疫传播的过程,定义保障节点的4种不同状态,构建基于病毒免疫传播理论的装备保障网络级联传递模型,更好地再现了我方保障机构受到敌方实际打击和舆情攻击时的真实状况。通过仿真对比分析表明,在防御资源有限和时间迫切的情况时,优先考虑主动免疫策略,能够取得较好的抵御级联失效的效果,还可以辅助实施目标免疫策略,从而使装备保障网络具有较强的健壮性和较好的恢复能力。 相似文献
103.
在考虑资源转移时间的分布式多项目调度问题中,增加考虑资源闲置成本,对于多项目共享资源的协调决策具有重要影响.基于多Agent系统建立以单项目完工时间为优化目标的局部调度模型,并采用遗传算法求解初始局部调度计划;同时考虑项目延期成本、全局资源转移成本和闲置成本,以多项目总成本为优化目标建立全局协调决策模型,设计基于贪婪转移策略的序贯博弈谈判机制协调全局资源的分配和转移,并根据协调结果调整单项目局部进度计划;以MPSPLIB问题集开展实验研究.研究结果表明:协调时考虑全局资源闲置成本能更好的协调全局资源的分配和转移;与无博弈随机分配和转移的协调机制相比,基于贪婪转移策略的序贯博弈谈判机制可以有效地降低多项目总成本. 相似文献
104.
Yigal GERCHAK 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2004,13(1):36-44
We consider tasks where in order to perform them it is sufficient that one member of a group will know how to do it. We are interested in the effect of task difficulty, and variability of that difficulty, on group performance, and in particular on the marginal contribution of an additional number to the performance of groups of different size. We explore the implications of various stochastic orders over task difficulty and variability. Some intuitive conjectures are shown to be false. 相似文献
105.
Jian CHEN Yunhui LIU Xiping SONG School of Economics ManagementTsinghua University Beijing P.R. China Department of System Engineering Engineering ManagementThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin NT Hong Kong P.R China 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2004,13(2):202-218
In this paper we consider a group-buying online auction (GBA) model for a monopolistic manufacturer selling novel products in the uncertain market. Firstly, we introduce the bidder's dominant strategy, after which we optimize the GBA price curve and the production volume together. Finally, we compare the GBA with the traditional posted pricing mechanism and find that the GBA is highly probable to be advantageous over the posted pricing mechanism in some appropriate market environments. 相似文献
106.
Thomas L. SAATY 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2004,13(4):385-404
1. Introduction This is the fourth exposition on theAnalytic Hierarchy Process. It is true thatmany decisions we make subconsciously ariseout of our physical and biological needs andderive from the pressure to survive physically.We also make subconsciou… 相似文献
107.
1. Introduction The Capacitated Arc Routing Problem(CARP) is defined on an undirected network inwhich a fleet of identical vehicles with limitedcapacity is based at a depot node. Each edge hasa non-negative traversal cost and can betraversed any number… 相似文献
108.
Ming XIE Jian CHEN Research Center for Contemporary Management Tsinghua University School of Economics Management Tsinghua University Beijing China 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2004,13(4):490-505
1. Introduction A supply chain is a network composed osuppliers, manufacturers, retailers, etc., whichcooperate to offer a kind of goods or servicesThese supply chain members cooperate andcompete with each other to maximize theiown profits. For example,… 相似文献
109.
Thomas L. Saaty 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2004,13(2):129-157
The Analytic Network Process (ANP) is a multicriteria theory of measurement used to derive relative priority scales of absolute
numbers from individual judgments (or from actual measurements normalized to a relative form) that also belong to a fundamental
scale of absolute numbers. These judgments represent the relative influence, of one of two elements over the other in a pairwise
comparison process on a third element in the system, with respect to an underlying control criterion. Through its supermatrix,
whose entries are themselves matrices of column priorities, the ANP synthesizes the outcome of dependence and feedback within
and between clusters of elements. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with its independence assumptions on upper levels from
lower levels and the independence of the elements in a level is a special case of the ANP. The ANP is an essential tool for
articulating our understanding of a decision problem. One had to overcome the limitation of linear hierarchic structures and
their mathematical consequences. This part on the ANP summarizes and illustrates the basic concepts of the ANP and shows how
informed intuitive judgments can lead to real life answers that are matched by actual measurements in the real world (for
example, relative dollar values) as illustrated in market share examples that rely on judgments and not on numerical data.
Thomas L. Saaty holds the Chair of University Professor, Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and
obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Before that he was a professor at the Wharton School of the University
of Pennsylvania for ten years. Prior to that he spent seven years at the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in the State
Department in Washington, DC, that carried out the arms reduction negotiations with the Soviets in Geneva. His current research
interests include decision-making, planning, conflict resolution and synthesis in the brain. As a result of his search for
an effective means to deal with weapons tradeoffs at the Disarmament Agency and, more generally, with decision-making and
resource allocation, Professor Saaty developed The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and its generalization to dependence and
feedback, the Analytic Network Process (ANP). He is co-developer of the software Expert Choice and of the software Super Decisions
for decisions with dependence and feedback. He has authored or co-authored twelve books on the AHP/ANP. Professor Saaty has
also written a number of other books that embrace a variety of topics, including Modern Nonlinear Equations, Nonlinear Mathematics, Graph Theory, The Four Color Problem, Behavioral Mathematics, Queuing Theory,
Optimization in Integers, Embracing the Future and The Brain: Unraveling the Mystery of How It Works. His most recent book is Creative Thinking, Problem Solving & Decision Making. The book is a rich collection of ideas, incorporating research by a growing body of researchers and practitioners, profiles
of creative people, projects and products, theory, philosophy, physics and metaphysics...all explained with a liberal dose
of humor. He has published more than 300 refereed articles in a wide variety of professional journals. He has been on the
editorial boards of Mathematical Reviews, Operations Research, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Mathematical and Computer
Modeling, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Applied Mathematics Letters, and several others. He also served as consultant
to many corporations and governments. 相似文献
110.
This paper presents a pragmatic adaptive scheme for TuCM over slowly fading channels. The adaptive scheme employs a single turbo coded modulator composed of a variable-rate turbo encoder and a variable-rate variable-power MQAM for all fading regions, so it has an acceptable complexity to implement. The optimal adaptive TuCM scheme is determined subject to various system constraints. Simulations have been performed to measure the performance of the scheme for different parameters. It is shown that adopting both the turbo coded modulator and the transmit power achieves a performance within 2.5 dB of the fading channel capacity. 相似文献