Morphology and quantitative analysis of O phase during heat treatment of hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy

A 1040°C-hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy solution-treated at 950°C and aged at different temperatures was quantitatively investigated. The microstructure, size of the phase, and microhardness of the deformed alloys were measured. The results indicated that the microstructure of the deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy specimens comprise coarse O lath, fine O lath, equiaxed O/α_2, and acicular O phase. More O phase was generated in the deformed alloy after heat treatment because the acicular O phase was more likely to nucleate and grow along the deformation-induced crystal defects such as dislocations and subgrain boundaries. After deformation and subsequent heat treatment, the acicular O phase of the resultant alloy became finer compared to that of the undeformed alloy, and the acicular O phase became coarser and longer with the elevated aging temperature, while the width of the O lath exhibited unobvious variations. The hot deformation facilitated the dissolution of the O lath but accelerated the precipitation of the acicular O phase. When the 950°C-solution-treated deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy was then aged at 750°C for different periods, the phase content was nearly invariable, O and B2 phases eventually reached equilibrium, and the microstructure became stable and homogeneous.     

琼脂糖和卡拉胶在凝胶中的相互作用

研究了琼脂糖(Agarose)和卡拉胶(Carrageenan)共混物在水溶液中的相互作用力。通过测定不同组成的共混凝胶的力学性质,结果显示琼脂糖和卡拉胶之间的相互作用很小,仅存在相互之间的空间效应。但在大形变时,凝胶的性质类似理想溶液。纯凝胶的弹性模量(E)和浓度(C)的关系可以用E=kC~n表示,其中k值的大小意味着网络交联的强度,n与分子量有很大的关系。     

中国大鲵的周围神经系统

本文报道了中国大鲵周围神经的起始、经行和分布。其特点为:NⅡ、NⅢ、NⅣ、NⅥ非常纤细,眼球很小,而NⅠ粗大,侧线神经仍存在。前、后肢的神经在经行和支配上彼此对应。文中还结合大鲵的生态、行为等,讨论了中国大鲵神经系统在两栖类中的原始性。     

J211-90型黄麻织机动载荷测试研究

本文提供了J211-90型黄麻织机传给厂房的三维动载荷、动力矩测试方法和数据,并分析了影响三维动载荷的主要因素,最后研讨了经纱方向和铅垂方向载荷,并用自行设计的三维测力传感器,在国内首次测得J211-90型黄麻织机175r/min时的三维动载荷和动力矩的最大值为P_x=1800 N。P_y=9600 N,P_z=6000 N,M_x=5940 N.m,M_y=9200 N.m.这些数据是设计织造厂房的重要数据,也是织机设计中的重要参数。     

聚丙烯腈热氧稳定化纤维鞘芯结构的控制

本文采用考特尔—3K原丝,在烘箱中模拟连续预氧化过程,研究了氧化温度和时间对纤维鞘芯结构的影响。实验结果表明,仅当四段实施的氧化温度分别都低于每段进口丝的初始放热温度(DSC结果,5℃/min)时,才可获得无芯的稳定化纤维。     

谐波励磁同步发电机的分析与计算

笔者根据自己亲自改装过的小型谐波发电机,简介了该机型的工作原理,绕组分布方法的改进,并对谐波绕组电势的产生作了理论分析与计算且与实验结果作了对比。     

多播ATM交换技术

为适应点对多点通信业务的发展,ＡＴＭ交换必须具有多播功能。将ＡＴＭ交换的各种多播实现方式进行分类,并重点介绍了近期关于循环复制多播技术的进展。     

自动更新客户端应用的有效方法

提出了在ＦＴＰ（文件传输协议）方式下,客户机／服务器工作方式下的ＭＩＳ（管理信息系统）,在改变数据库口令和应用时能自动更新客户端应用的有效方法。     

固态Cu-Al二元系中活度的计算

用固体电解质浓差电池测得了固态铜铝合金体系中铝的活度。实验在1000℃下进行,铝的摩尔分数为0.0234到0.327。     

负载型乙腈合成钼催化剂XPS表征与催化活性

用XPS研究CO-H_2-NH_3混合气合成乙腈负载?催化剂表面Mo物种。结果表明,乙腈合成催化活性与表面Mo~(4+)物种有关,活性评价表明,载体明显地影响乙腈合成催化活性,催化剂活性高低??为Mo/TiO_2>Mo/ZrO_2 ?MoγAl_2O_3>Mo/SiO_2>Mo/MgO;这种效应可能来自不同载体对于调变和稳定表面Mo物种??价态作用的??。