基于SEBS-METRIC方法的黑河流域中游地区农田蒸散

使用涡度相关蒸散数据验证表明SEBS-METRIC方法可以用来估算黑河流域中游地区作物农田蒸散.结果显示:黑河流域中游地区作物生长季内ET总量空间差异大(398~709 mm,平均567 mm).在作物不同生长阶段,ET在时间和空间上变化剧烈.在区域平均水平上,生长初期、生长中期1、生长中期2和生长后期的ET占全生长季ET总量的比例分别为10.24%,29.44%,47.11%,13.21%,各生长阶段区域平均日ET依次为1.45,3.28,3.52,2.08 mm/d.ET月份变化明显,3月最小,4,5月迅速增大,6月达到生长季的蒸散高峰,7,8月有所降低,维持在一定水平,9月作物进入生长末期,迅速降低.     

基于FPGA的光伏并网逆变器控制系统的研究

提出一种利用FPGA实现的光伏并网逆变器控制系统.在分析Boost型DC/DC转换器和电压源型逆变器组成的光伏并网逆变器硬件结构的基础上,对最大功率跟踪、SVPWM调制、并网控制等关键控制环节进行了研究,通过在FPGA内搭建AD采样控制、数据处理、最大功率算法、SVPWM发生、PI控制器、数字锁相环等模块实现该控制系统.搭建应用该控制系统的3kW光伏并网逆变器样机,在分布式发电实验平台运行,结果验证了该FPGA控制系统的可靠性,证明了其并行运算能力有助于提高控制效率和光伏并网系统的输出电能质量.     

基于CDIO模式的SQL Server课程教学改革与实践

本文分析了传统SQL Server课程教学中存在的问题,探讨了基于CDIO教育模式下其课程设计、教学模式和实践教学等方面的课程改革内容,并应用到教学实践中,取得了良好的教学效果。     

互联系统结构保留的频率慢动态仿真分析

大规模互联电力系统(LIPS)在长期动态中由于频率和电压的慢动态可能引发生存性危机,最终造成一些大停电事故.为此,作为LIPS慢动态频率控制器设计的第一步,文中对LIPS结构保留的频率慢动态进行了建模和仿真.在以区域惯量中心频率为区域均一频率的假设下,建立了LIPS结构保留的频率慢动态模型,并提出了时域仿真计算方法.将该方法应用于双区域4机系统和IEEE 30节点3区域系统,并在4机系统上与暂态稳定程序作比较,结果均表明相应模型和方法是可行和有效的.     

脉冲参数对脉冲MIG焊焊接行为的影响研究

针对自行开发的软开关逆变电源,设计了脉冲参数影响规律研究的工艺实验平台。实验根据一脉一滴的原则,改变峰值电流、峰值时间、基值时间,采用小波分析仪采集焊接过程的电流电压信号,并用高速摄像机获取熔滴过渡图像,结合两者处理结果分析表明,脉冲参数直接影响熔滴过渡过程,峰值电流和峰值时间之积对熔滴过渡影响显著,基值时间和基值电流对熔滴过渡影响不大。     

Effective identification of the three particle modes generated during pulverized coal combustion

Based on the mass fraction size distribution of aluminum （AI）, an improved method for effectively identifying the modes of particulate matter from pulverized coal combustion is proposed in this study. It is found that the particle size distributions of coal-derived particulate matter actually have three modes, rather than just mere two. The ultrafine mode is mainly generated through the vaporization and condensation processes. The coarse mode is primarily formed by the coalescence of molten minerals, while the newly-found central mode is attributed to the heterogeneous condensation or adsorption of vaporized species on fine residual ash particles. The detailed investigation of the mass fraction size distribution of sulfur （S） further demonstrates the rationality and effectiveness of the mass fraction size distribution of the AI in identifying three particle modes. The results show that not only can the number of particle modes be identified in the mass fraction size distributions of the AI but also can their size boundaries be more accurately defined. This method provides new insights in elucidating particle formation mechanisms and their physico-chemical characteristics.     

Editor’s note

The past two decades have witnessed great progress in development of ultrashort laser pulse in laser science, often at an unexpected speed. It has found various applications, both theoretical and practical, in the frontiers of science.     

Carbonaceous particles in Muztagh Ata ice core,West Kunlun Mountains,China

Carbonaceous particles concentrations of OC and EC are determined using a two-step gas chroma- tography system in Muztagh Ata ice core covering the time period of 1955--2000. Over the period represented by the core, OC and EC concentrations appear to have changed significantly, varied in the range of 17.7--216.7 and 6.5--124.6, and averaged 61.8, 32.9 ng·g^-1, respectively. The average concentration of EC in Muztagh Ata ice core is much lower than that in an Alpine ice core record （100--300 ng·g^-1） during the same period, but it is a factor of 14 in Greenland ice core （2.3 ng·g^-1）, this may induce a strong impact on the snow albedo in the last 46 years in our study area. Observations indicate two periods with obviously high deposition concentrations （1955--1965 and 1974--1989） and two periods with low concentrations （1966--1973 and 1990--1995）, as well as a recent increasing trend. By comparing EC and SO4^2- concentration variations and deciphering OC/EC ratios recorded in the same ice core, we can judge roughly that the carbonaceous particles deposited in Muztagh Ata ice core were attributed to fossil fuel combustion sources.     

Semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides as high-resolution and dynamic self-coating sieving matrices for protein capillary electrophoresis

This paper describes non-gel capillary sieving electrophoresis employing semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide as a high performance and low viscous replaceable separation matrix for separation of non-denatured protein separation. Arising from the fine sieving and dynamic coating ability of this polymer, a mixture of basic proteins lysozyme, cytochrome C, ribonuclease A, and trypsin was resolved with excellent reproducibility. Mixing different semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides together further improves the separation. The separtion mechanism was analyzed. With network structure developed to an intermediate state between crosslinked gel and linear polymer solutions, these semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide polymers demonstrate a promise as a new class of size sieving separation medium, not only in capillary electrophoresis, but also in microfluidic chip separation schemes.     

2×4双层结构MRPC的宇宙线测试结果

研制了一种新的2×4双层结构多气隙电阻板室探测器(MRPC),宇宙线测试结果表明,2×4双层结构MRPC有较低的工作电压和较长的工作坪区,探测效率90%以上,时间分辨可以达到100ps.