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221.
A graph G is said to be determined by its Laplacian spectrum if any graph having the same Laplacian spectrum as G is isomorphic to G.We consider θ-graphs,that is,graphs obtained by subdividing the edges of the multigraph consist of three parallel edges.In this paper,some special θ-graphs are determined by their Laplacian spectra. 相似文献
222.
文章论述了交通安全设施的施工质量监理控制要点,从波形梁护栏监理的重点是成型构件进场的检验和安装后成品的检验验收,到安装开工报告的审查;并对交通标志牌监理工作的重点和难点、材料进场的检验和安装后的验收等作了较详细的论述。 相似文献
223.
The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays an important role in plant growth and development, for example in seed dormancy and germination, as well as in plant responses to environmental stresses, such as drought and high salinity. Previous studies have shown that ABA regulates the expression of genes with an ABA-responsive element (ABRE) and their corresponding physiological responses. Bioinformatics analysis identified a GRAM domain-containing gene family that has a multiple ABRE cis-element, which was termed the ABA-responsive protein (ABR) family. To analyze the function of the ABR family, we identified homozygous T-DNA insertion mutants and constructed abr1, 2, 3 double mutants and triple mutant. The abr1, abr2 and abr3 single mutants showed a normal phenotype; however, the germination of seeds of the double mutants and triple mutant were insensitive to ABA, NaCl, mannitol and glucose. ABR1-GFP was distributed as a punctate structure in the cytosol and may be localized in the endomembrane system. The ABR2-GFP and ABR3-GFP proteins localized in the cytoplasm. In addition, ABR1, ABR2 and ABR3 were expressed in various tissues, and could be induced by several abiotic stresses, especially by ABA. The expressions of these genes were significantly suppressed in aba2, abi1 and abi2 null mutants. These results suggested that the ABR family may act downstream of ABI1 and ABI2 in the ABA signal transduction process in plants. 相似文献
224.
运用动力系统稳定性理论,建立了一类具有时滞脉冲的商品价格供需系统,讨论了一类商品价格供需系统的稳定性问题.给出了系统在时滞脉冲下零解渐近稳定的条件,分析系统参数、脉冲和时滞量之间的相对关系对系统的影响,发现在一定条件下商品市场的价格调节机制是可行的,能够保证市场商品价格的稳定,但价格这种调节机制是有限的,一旦超出这个范围,就会出现市场商品价格的不稳定.最后进行数值仿真,验证了时滞脉冲稳定的有效性,并给出了经济学解释. 相似文献
225.
ZHANG XiaoLii HE Xini LIU DingZheni YAO XiuLini ZHANG YiZhuo ZHANG EnQuan ZHANG JinGuo JIANG GuoHua ZHAO ChangQi 《科学通报(英文版)》2013,58(18):2220-2229
The effects of individual removal by zoo managers on behavior and fecal glucocorticoid changes in snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) were investigated at Beijing Zoo.The results showed that the effect of the removal of three subordinate individuals(DD,male,4 years;XZZ,male,3 years and LL,female,3 years) from a group varied across the remaining group members that may be related to individual’s social status,gender and age.The dominant male was impacted less than subordinate individuals in both the frequency and time duration for the four main behavioral categories.The frequency of stereotypic behavior significantly decreased in the dominant female after the removal of three animals(Z= 2.862,P=0.003).Fluctuations were found in both the behavioral frequency and time duration in other remaining individuals.These findings suggest that small,socially stable groups were somewhat resilient to changes in member composition.Moreover,the cortisol level did not change significantly in the remaining members.An alternative method of hormone assay using fecal samples for vulnerable animals was presented,and that may be useful for monitoring wild golden monkeys and other endangered species of animal. 相似文献
226.
The World Wide Web has become a global information service center with a vast amount of news, advertisements, product and
service information, and disparate information from diversified sources. However, only a small portion of information is truly
relevant and useful to the users who are seeking information on specific topics. In this paper, common relations among nodes
are taken into consideration when constructing site style tree, and a new node type is introduced. Experimental results show
that the proposed algorithm has higher precision and recall.
相似文献
227.
长期以来隧道衬砌水压力问题,一直是人们争论的焦点。依托宜万铁路岩溶隧道工程,对不同防排水方式(即全封堵、堵排结合及排放方式)的隧道衬砌水压力分布规律进行研究,研究方法主要采用模型试验及现场测试方法,模型试验的比例尺为1∶16,试验台架可同时施加土压和水压。通过模型试验得出水压力分布规律:全封堵条件下衬砌背后水压力不能折减,注浆圈也不能有效减小水压力;隧道内排水后衬砌背后水压力明显减小,并随着排水量的增加,水压力基本成直线下降;相同排水量时,注浆效果越好,衬砌背后水压力减小越明显;隧道采用全排导方式时,衬砌仍承受一定的水压。由模型试验得出的水压分布规律的部分结论,在现场水压力测试中得到了验证。 相似文献
228.
229.
文章针对基于OPGW单芯光纤的输电线路监测系统网络的远距离、高带宽特点和低抗毁性的缺点,提出了一种基于多级级联技术的OPGW光纤网络的组网方法,给出了二级级联模式下系统失效的马尔科夫模型与概率计算公式,与单芯传输模式下的可靠性进行了分析对比,并分析了该模式下系统的抗毁性.采用多级级联技术的网络可靠性优于单芯传输模式,并且可靠性随着级联数的增加而提高. 相似文献
230.
云计算为基于软硬件平台共享的图书馆建设带来了全新的思路和方法。基于有偿服务、竞合以及非群体化理念,构建出一个云图书馆构架。 相似文献