Editor’s note

The past two decades have witnessed great progress in development of ultrashort laser pulse in laser science, often at an unexpected speed. It has found various applications, both theoretical and practical, in the frontiers of science.     

Carbonaceous particles in Muztagh Ata ice core,West Kunlun Mountains,China

Carbonaceous particles concentrations of OC and EC are determined using a two-step gas chroma- tography system in Muztagh Ata ice core covering the time period of 1955--2000. Over the period represented by the core, OC and EC concentrations appear to have changed significantly, varied in the range of 17.7--216.7 and 6.5--124.6, and averaged 61.8, 32.9 ng·g^-1, respectively. The average concentration of EC in Muztagh Ata ice core is much lower than that in an Alpine ice core record （100--300 ng·g^-1） during the same period, but it is a factor of 14 in Greenland ice core （2.3 ng·g^-1）, this may induce a strong impact on the snow albedo in the last 46 years in our study area. Observations indicate two periods with obviously high deposition concentrations （1955--1965 and 1974--1989） and two periods with low concentrations （1966--1973 and 1990--1995）, as well as a recent increasing trend. By comparing EC and SO4^2- concentration variations and deciphering OC/EC ratios recorded in the same ice core, we can judge roughly that the carbonaceous particles deposited in Muztagh Ata ice core were attributed to fossil fuel combustion sources.     

Semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides as high-resolution and dynamic self-coating sieving matrices for protein capillary electrophoresis

This paper describes non-gel capillary sieving electrophoresis employing semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide as a high performance and low viscous replaceable separation matrix for separation of non-denatured protein separation. Arising from the fine sieving and dynamic coating ability of this polymer, a mixture of basic proteins lysozyme, cytochrome C, ribonuclease A, and trypsin was resolved with excellent reproducibility. Mixing different semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides together further improves the separation. The separtion mechanism was analyzed. With network structure developed to an intermediate state between crosslinked gel and linear polymer solutions, these semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide polymers demonstrate a promise as a new class of size sieving separation medium, not only in capillary electrophoresis, but also in microfluidic chip separation schemes.     

2×4双层结构MRPC的宇宙线测试结果

研制了一种新的2×4双层结构多气隙电阻板室探测器(MRPC),宇宙线测试结果表明,2×4双层结构MRPC有较低的工作电压和较长的工作坪区,探测效率90%以上,时间分辨可以达到100ps.     

基于微悬壁梁结构及抗体-微磁球技术的生化免疫传感器的设计与优化

针对能从大量待检测的生物分子群中,高分辨性及量化检测出某种特异性生物分子的新型免疫传感器的研制,采用有限元分析方法及完整的理论数学模型,设计仿真出这种基于悬壁梁结构及抗体微磁球技术的新型生化免疫传感器,同时实现传感器的可复用性.特别是,此种免疫传感器很容易通过微细加工技术进行批量生产.执行控制电路、读出电路及传感器利用CMOS技术集成在同一芯片上,实现片上集成微系统.针对U型悬壁梁的结构进行了优化设计,结合经典力学的悬壁梁静态应力分布及考虑1/f噪声、白噪声,推导出了U型悬壁梁结构所需的传感器灵敏度、最小感应力,建立了仿真数学模型.应用ANSYS、matlab、femlab等有限元分析软件,设计仿真出悬臂梁表面的微电磁场分布规律.从而得到实现抗体-微磁球技术所需的微电感线圈结构.     

基于JSP技术的网上烟草经营系统设计

针对网络购物这种以高效、低成本的优势成为新兴的经营模式和理念的电子商务形式,提出了基于JSP(Java Server Pages)技术在网络上架构一个烟草经营管理系统,是一个动态、交互式、具有商品预售、系统管理、用户留言等功能的电子商务网站.     

支付红利的美式看涨期权定价的数值方法

作者针对基于支付红利股票的美式看涨期权定价问题,提出了相应的隐式差分格式解法,然后利用极值原理分析了差分解的稳定性和收敛性.数值实验证明了方法的有效性.     

基于簇的无线传感器网络能量分析

由于节点配备的能量有限,采用分簇技术可以极大地降低节点与Sink节点通信的能耗,簇群的拓扑结构决定整个簇群的能量消耗速度。基于传感器节点的数据传输能量模型,研究了单跳和多跳两种簇群拓扑结构的能量消耗的理论模型及能量消耗公式,并分析不同网络拓扑结构对网络能耗的影响。     

对艺术类院校女生健美操课的几点思考

本文通过对艺术类院校女生的生理现状和健美操专项课程的学习现状健的分析,对健美操课的教师应具备的素质、音乐的选择、课堂组织形式、运动强度、密度、间歇时间,课程安排次数、教学内容、考核办法、考勤制度等方面进行探讨。提出了怎样上好艺术类院校女生健美操课的建议。