In situ observation of cracking and self-healing of solid electrolyte interphases during lithium deposition

The growth of lithium(Li)whiskers is detrimental to Li batteries.However,it remains a challenge to directly track Li whisker growth.Here we report in situ obser...     

功能性近红外光学成像在运动认知神经科学中的应用

 运动认知神经科学是运用运动认知神经科学技术,探讨运动改善大脑认知功能的多学科交叉领域。近年来,fNIRS成为该领域新兴的热点技术。研究发现,在单任务步行中老年人的前额叶激活水平比年轻人激活水平更高,而在双任务步行中,老年人前额叶激活水平更低;中等强度急性有氧运动是提升认知水平和增强大脑激活水平最佳锻炼方式,而缺氧状态下运动则会损害认知功能;长期有氧运动或高强度间歇运动能提升认知成绩和大脑激活水平,但对老年人而言,长期运动可能会降低大脑激活水平。未来fNIRS研究应排除运动情境中系统生理因素对大脑皮层激活影响,加强长期运动对认知功能脑机制的随机对照实验研究,运用多模态脑成像方法系统全面地考察运动认知神经机制,积极探索运动认知领域的运动处方。     

Model averaging estimation for conditional volatility models with an application to stock market volatility forecast

This paper is concerned with model averaging estimation for conditional volatility models. Given a set of candidate models with different functional forms, we propose a model averaging estimator and forecast for conditional volatility, and construct the corresponding weight-choosing criterion. Under some regulatory conditions, we show that the weight selected by the criterion asymptotically minimizes the true Kullback–Leibler divergence, which is the distributional approximation error, as well as the Itakura–Saito distance, which is the distance between the true and estimated or forecast conditional volatility. Monte Carlo experiments support our newly proposed method. As for the empirical applications of our method, we investigate a total of nine major stock market indices and make a 1-day-ahead volatility forecast for each data set. Empirical results show that the model averaging forecast achieves the highest accuracy in terms of all types of loss functions in most cases, which captures the movement of the unknown true conditional volatility.     

关于图魔幻标号的运算关系

定义图的全魔幻空间及向量空间。证明了f,g∈P(G),则两标号f与g之间相差一个常数,对任何一个向量α_i∈V_(f_i),如果f_i∈P(G),则α_i可由其余α_(i-1)线性表示。给出了快速大规模地构造魔幻树的方法,得到了奇优美标号、优美标号、魔幻全标号之间相互转换的几个结果。     

In-plane elastic stability of fixed parabolic shallow arches

The nonlinear behavior of fixed parabolic shallow arches subjected to a vertical uniform load is investigated to evaluate the in-plane buckling load.The virtual work principle method is used to establish the non-linear equilibrium and buckling equations.Analytical solutions for the non-linear in-plane symmetric snap-through and antisymmetric bifurcation buckling loads are obtained.Based on the least square method,an approximation for the symmetric buckling load of fixed parabolic arch is proposed to simplif...     

试论建筑工程项目施工管理

建筑工程项目施工管理通过项目队伍建设,把科学的基本原理应用到项目管理中,实现管理目标,提高施工管理水平.文章通过对工程项目施工质量、进度、成本管理及安全文明施工管理进行分析,希望能达到以上效果.     

浅谈交通安全设施施工质量监理

文章论述了交通安全设施的施工质量监理控制要点,从波形梁护栏监理的重点是成型构件进场的检验和安装后成品的检验验收,到安装开工报告的审查;并对交通标志牌监理工作的重点和难点、材料进场的检验和安装后的验收等作了较详细的论述。     

高性能混凝土在预制箱梁中的应用

为满足重载、大跨和延长结构使用寿命的需要,在桥梁施工中使用高性能混凝土势在必行。文章对高性能混凝土的特点及其优越性进行阐述,从理论到实践对C50高性能混凝土在预制箱梁中的应用作了进一步分析和探讨。     

新奥法中喷锚联合支护的应用(一)

新奥法不同于传统的开挖、支撑、模注衬砌施工方法,它是将隧道全断面一次掘出,在开挖洞室的同时,尽可能迅速地连续观测围岩的位移和变形,能起到防止松弛、坍塌和产生松散压力等作用。