徐州淡水枝角类的调查

在徐州市郊调查,共获淡水枝角类31种,其中有6种为江苏省新记录。对这些枝角类进行分析,可以认为,徐州的淡水枝角类的区系组成,具有南方种与北方种过渡地区的特点,但又偏重于南方种。     

炼镍用矿热电炉生产过程的计算机辅助模糊自适应控制

笔者应用自己提出的工业生产过程模糊自适应控制模型建模方法,为某冶炼厂熔炼车间炼镍用矿热电炉设计了一种生产过程模糊自适应控制器并研制出相应的计算机辅助控制软件。该软件已在现场正常运行10个月,取得了满意的控制效果和较大的经济效益。     

舟形蝗属一新种(直翅目:斑腿蝗科)

本文记述采自云南东川市的舟形蝗属Lcmba Huang,1983一新种。本新种与舟形蝗属已知种的主要区别为:前翅较长,超过腹部第二节背板后缘;后足胫节淡黄绿色;雄性下生殖板末端微凹但不加宽。     

NO adsorption study on the distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of carriers

The decrease of the electron density in the d orbits of Ni2+ ions, resulting from the disturbance of micro-environments in which Ni2+ ions are located, makes the frequency of adsorbed NO shift higher. The shift degree is determined mainly by the property of the microenvi-ronments. When Ni2+ ions are located on SII , SII · (SI ·) sites of Y zeolite or on the surface of γ-alumina, their NO adsorption gives rise to IR bands at 1 905, 1 900 and 1 855-1 875 cm-1, respectively. The distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of USY zeolite, AI2O3 and MS mixed carrier has also been discussed according to the different frequencies of adsorbed NO, as well as the influence of NiO loading.     

A novel genome-wide fulllength kinesin prediction analysis reveals additional mammalian kinesins

Kinesins are microtubule-based motor proteins that perform diverse functions[1―6], including the transloca- tion of vesicles, organelles, chromosomes, proteincomplexes, RNA-binding proteins (RNPs), etc. They also help to orchestrate microtubule dynamics …     

液压阀阻力控制分析方法

本文提出的分析方法是建立在阻力控制原理的基础之上，利用液压阀内部各种液阻之间的联接和控制关系，分析液压阀的工作原理和压力流量特性，并能定量计算特性曲线，用以指导液压阀的正确设计。     

QD60PZ型高效低噪声电冰箱压缩机的设计

文章分析了影响压缩机输气量Ｇｓ的诸多因素，提出了半直接进气的改进设计方案．该方案提高了压缩机的效率，但噪声值增大，为进一步控制噪声，将吸气消声器进行适当改进，推出了ＱＤ６０ＰＺ型高效低噪声压缩机，这种设计不仅产生了高效低噪声的效果，而且对压缩机的其它性能均未产生不良影响，达到了国际同类产品的改进设计效果。     

Synthesis and crystal structure of the trimetallic erbium tetrahydride complex [Li(THF)4][{(ButCp)2Er(μ-H)} 3-(μ3-H)]

Reaction of [(Bu′tCp)2Er(μ-CI)]2 with Bu′Li in 1:1 molar ratio in THF at -78℃, after work-up, afforded the trimetallic erbium tetrahydride complex [Li(THF)4][{(Bu′Cp)2Er(μ-H)}3(μ3-H)] (1) by β-hydrogen elimination reaction. Crystal structure determination reveals that complex 1 has discrete ion pair structure. The anion is composed of three (Bu′Cp)2Er units to form a triangle array connected by three bridged hydrogen atoms, and the fourth hydrogen atom coordinated to three Er^3 ions. The coordination num-ber for each Er^3 ion is 9.     

HAb18G/CD147-mediated calcium mobilization and hepatoma metastasis require both C-terminal and N-terminal domains

HAb18G/CD147 is a heavily glycosylated protein containing two immunoglobulin superfamily domains. Our previous studies have indicated that overexpression of HAb18G/CD147 enhances metastatic potentials in human hepatoma cells by disrupting the regulation of store-operated Ca²⁺ entry by nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP. In the present study, we investigated the structure-function of HAb18G/CD147 by transfecting truncated HAb18G/CD147 fragments into human 7721 hepatoma cells. The inhibitory effect of HAb18G/CD147 on 8-bromo-cGMP-regulated thapsigargin-induced Ca²⁺ entry was reversed by the expression of either C or N terminus truncated HAb18G/CD147 in T7721C and T7721N cells, respectively. The potential effect of HAb18G/CD147 on metastatic potentials, both adhesion and invasion capacities, of hepatoma cells was abolished in T7721C cells, but not affected in T7721N cells. Release and activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), MMP-2 and MMP-9, were found to be enhanced by the expression of HAb18G/CD147, and this effect was abolished by both truncations. Thapsigargin significantly enhanced release and activation of MMPs (MMP-2 and MMP-9) in non-transfected 7721 cells, and this effect was negatively regulated by SNAP. However, no effects of thapsigargin or SNAP were observed in T7721 cells, and expression of HAb18G/CD147 enhanced secretion and activation of MMPs at a stable and high level. Taken together, these results suggest that both ectodomain and intracellular domains of HAb18G/CD147 are required to mediate the effect of HAb18G/CD147 on the secretion and activation of MMPs and metastasis-related processes in human hepatoma cells by disrupting the regulation of NO/cGMP-sensitive intracellular Ca²⁺ mobilization although each domain may play different roles.Received 1 April 2004; received after revision 15 June 2004; accepted 22 June 2004