Regularities of formation and lattice distortion of perovskite-type compounds

Based on 489 known perovskite-type complex oxides and a number of other type complex oxides, the pattern recognition-atomic parameter method is adopted to find regularities of the formation and the lattice distortion of the perovskite structure. It has been found that the restriction on Goldschmidt's t factor constitutes only a necessary but not a sufficient condition to form perovskite-type compounds. A more effective mathematical model, which can precisely sum up the regularities of the formation, the lattice distortion,and the cell constants of known perovskite-type compounds and reliably make corresponding predictions on unknown compounds, can be set up by integrating multiple atomic parameters such as ionic radii, ionic valency, and Basanov's electronegativity of constituent elements. Based on it, an intelligent database has been implemented. Its prediction accuracy is tested by eight newly discovered perovskite-type compounds such as Eu(Mn0.5 Ni0.5)O3, etc. (they are not included in the database during the test). The prediction resuits are in agreement with experimental facts.     

Vegetation reconstruction of Bronze Age by using microscopic structure of charcoals

The microscopic structure of charcoals was determined in two sites of Bronze Age, Chifeng area by using the scanning electronic microscope. The results showed that these charcoals are all timbers of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica). It has powerful climatic indicative significance. Based on the assemblage of pollen composition, their eco-climatic index and character of community, the vegetation reconstruction of Bronze Age was obtained. The reconstruction showed that the zonal vegetation was Mongolian oak forest and Chinese pine forest in the loess hills in the Chifeng area, which suggested that the climatic condition was warmer and wetter at that time than present time.     

Investigation on Relationship between Cost and Software Reliability

Based on the fact that the software development cost is an important factor to control the whole project, we discuss the relationship between the software development cost and software reliability according to the empirical data collected from the development process. By evolutionary modeling we get an empirical model of the relationship between cost and software reliability, and validate the estimate results with the empirical data.     

High-quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Paleogene sequence of the Ping Chau Formation, Hong Kong

Although petroleum exploration is being conducted in the Hong Kong region, high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks have never been found in this area. The Ping Chau Formation is only Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary rock exposed in Hong Kong and its surrounding areas. The hydrocarbon source rock of the Ping Chau Formation is very rich in organic matters, which has an average total organic carbon (TOC) of 1.9% and chloroform bitumen ““A““ range from 0.14% to 0.24%. The total hydrocarbon content varies from 880 to 1800 ppm and the transformation ratio is specific from 5 to 9. The index of pyrolytic hydrogen is up to about 600 mgHC/gTOC. These data demonstrate the characteristics of the high-quality hydrocarbon source rock. The lamalginite is the major maceral of the source rock of the Ping Chau Formation, and geochemical characteristics also suggest that the organic materials of the source rock are of type I and type Ⅱ1, with abundant gammacerane, γ, β-caro-tane and C24 tetracyclic terpane, which indicate that it was formed in the salt water and brackish water sedimentary environment, and the source rock has evolved into a mature phase. The organic inclusions are found within calcite veins in cracks of the source rock, indicating that hydrocarbon has been generated and a secondary migration has happened. The source rock in the Ping Chau Formation is about 200-300 m thick, thus having considerable hydrocarbon potential. The discovery of the high quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Ping Chau Formation will certainly provide insight on hydrocarbon resource exploration in the South China Sea area.     

P2P软件中UPnP功能的实现

主要研究UPnP在P2P软件中的应用及UPnP功能实现的原理和步骤.因为现在互联网有一部分机器是工作在内网,而UPnP应用于P2P软件中可以将软件性能提高30%左右,利用UPnP实现端口映射对P2P软件性能提高有大?篌帮助.     

虚拟现实技术在虚拟海洋环境中的应用

介绍了从真实的电子海图中提取海洋地理信息数据，建立数据库，并转化成所需要的格式，分别存入海洋地理信息数据库的实现方法和步骤；根据这些数据库建立实体模型库，自动生成三维模型后建立三维模型库，最后实现了实体模型的动态装载。     

Dynamically Reconfigurable Encryption System of the AES

Reconfigurable computing has grown to become an important and large field of research, it offers advantages over traditional hardware and software implementations of computational algorithms. The Advanced Encryption Standard （AES） algorithm is widely applied in government department and commerce. This paper analyzed the AES algorithms with different cipher keys, adopted a novel key scheduler that generated the round key real-time, proposed a dynamically reconfigurable encryption system which supported the AES algorithm with different cipher keys, and designed the architecture of the reconfigurable system. The dynamically reconfigurable AES system had been realized on FPGA. The result proves that the reconfigurable AES system is flexible, lower cost and high security level.     

基于校园网格的多学科计算及协同可视化

针对浙江大学各高性能计算资源过于分散、无法充分利用的问题,提出一种校园网格的架构.通过使用Globus Toolkit和Sun Grid Engine两种网格中间件,部署层次化结构的校园网格,并在此基础上提供科学计算、生物信息、流体力学等服务.通过在不同节点数的网格中的应用程序运行情况的测试,表明校园网格能够提供高效、稳定的计算能力.提供了在校园网格环境下本地绘制和服务器绘制两种可视化服务,用户可以针对不同的数据和计算环境,选择不同的可视化方法;用户可对可视化结果进行协同操作,便于联合研究和分析.     

试论孟子生态环保思想

孟子的生态环境保护思想是孟子思想中重要的一个方面。他的有关生态环境保护的思想与观念,对于社会主义现代化建设,保持人与自然的和谐发展,维护生态平衡和促进社会的可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。     

一次天津地区暴雨过程的中小尺度分析

用NCEP再分析资料、雷达资料以及地面自动站每小时资料对2005年6月28-29日发生在天津地区的局地暴雨天气进行诊断分析,研究结果表明:高低空急流耦合是暴雨发生发展的有利背景,由天津市西南方向移来的中尺度系统与市区地面中尺度辐合线共同作用是产生这次局地暴雨天气的直接触发机制。天津市区的局地条件在这次局地降水的过程中起到了相当重要的作用。