滚刀齿形铲磨原理的研究及其应用

通过论证阿基米德螺旋面不可径向铲磨，引出“螺纹铲削面和圆柱性螺旋面都 是不可径向铲磨曲面” 的重要概念，从而阐明了滚刀齿形铲磨时其齿侧面必然发生 畸变的根本原因，指出了滚刀齿形铲磨原理的本质。 应用铲磨原理，文中提出一种计算铲磨砂轮廓形的新方法；提出一种能使齿轮 滚刀齿侧面１／２齿长上齿形都保持ＡＡ级精度的变Ｋ值铲磨新工艺；此外，还提出一 种金刚石铲磨砂轮修形的共轭拟合新方法。     

聚酯型聚氨酯化学组成的研究

本文报导了聚酯型聚氨酯水介和分离方法,经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱(H—NMR和~(13)C—NMR)鉴定,未知样品(系化工部二局提供进口PU型粘结剂)水介产物的化学组成是4,4′—二氨基二苯基甲烷、1.4—丁二醇和已二酸。     

Regularities of formation and lattice distortion of perovskite-type compounds

Based on 489 known perovskite-type complex oxides and a number of other type complex oxides, the pattern recognition-atomic parameter method is adopted to find regularities of the formation and the lattice distortion of the perovskite structure. It has been found that the restriction on Goldschmidt's t factor constitutes only a necessary but not a sufficient condition to form perovskite-type compounds. A more effective mathematical model, which can precisely sum up the regularities of the formation, the lattice distortion,and the cell constants of known perovskite-type compounds and reliably make corresponding predictions on unknown compounds, can be set up by integrating multiple atomic parameters such as ionic radii, ionic valency, and Basanov's electronegativity of constituent elements. Based on it, an intelligent database has been implemented. Its prediction accuracy is tested by eight newly discovered perovskite-type compounds such as Eu(Mn0.5 Ni0.5)O3, etc. (they are not included in the database during the test). The prediction resuits are in agreement with experimental facts.     

Vegetation reconstruction of Bronze Age by using microscopic structure of charcoals

The microscopic structure of charcoals was determined in two sites of Bronze Age, Chifeng area by using the scanning electronic microscope. The results showed that these charcoals are all timbers of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica). It has powerful climatic indicative significance. Based on the assemblage of pollen composition, their eco-climatic index and character of community, the vegetation reconstruction of Bronze Age was obtained. The reconstruction showed that the zonal vegetation was Mongolian oak forest and Chinese pine forest in the loess hills in the Chifeng area, which suggested that the climatic condition was warmer and wetter at that time than present time.     

XML中的信息隐藏

XML作为Internet上的信息交换格式,XML(Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言)一出现, 使得到广泛的应用和支持,它将掀起新一轮数据处理和网络应用开发的革命.XML不是一种普通的文本语言,它用于置标电子文档,是一种使其数据具有结构化的置标语言.利用XML的这一特性,可以将秘密的信息隐藏到XML文本中. 这种方法主要是基于XML不是一种普通的文本文件,而是一种结构化的丈本.通过改变XML的标示字体的物理特性, 或变换DTD声明及其应用能量中的原始XML文档的逻辑结构,将信息隐藏到XML的原始文档中.     

汉语元音的非线性预测

最近研究表明非线性的局部模型是最精确的混沌时间序列预测方法之一．同时有研究表明汉语的产生过程包含非线性．传统的语音处理技术忽视了语音中可能存在的非线性结构，因而限制了处理能力的进一步提高．对汉语元音／a／和／u／的细致相空间分析结果表明，汉语元音的重构相空间有类似于混沌吸引子的结构．根据汉语元音发声过程的非线性特性，进一步对其进行相空间的局部线性预测分析，计算了预测误差随预测步长的关系曲线，讨论了嵌入维数对预测性能的影响，并且与传统的线性方法作了比较．结果表明，尽管非线性的局域线性预测法存在计算开销大的问题，但其预测视野要远大于线性预测法，总体预测性能明显优于线性预测法．     

微流控芯片在生物化学分析中的应用

在介绍微流控芯片基本特征的基础上，阐述了微流控芯片的独特优势，并从5个方面探讨了微流控芯片在生物化学分析中的应用。     

定西市马铃薯产业发展现状分析

通过对甘肃省土豆产业的资源禀赋优势以及以定西市等地区为主的土豆产业发展趋势的分析,提出了既符合当地农民利益,又能促进当地经济发展的营销策略。     

Investigation on Relationship between Cost and Software Reliability

Based on the fact that the software development cost is an important factor to control the whole project, we discuss the relationship between the software development cost and software reliability according to the empirical data collected from the development process. By evolutionary modeling we get an empirical model of the relationship between cost and software reliability, and validate the estimate results with the empirical data.     

Behavior of MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Cultured on Chitosan Modified with Polyvinylpyrrolidone

The physical and chemical properties of four kinds of modified chitosan materials made by blending chitosan with polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） were investigated. All four of these modified chitosan materials were hydrophilic with water contact angles ranging from 59°to 69°. Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the modified materials showed a new band at 1288 cm^-1, implying formation of a surface physical interpenetrating network structure. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay results indicated that much less fibronectin was adsorbed on the modified materials than on only chitosan. The viability of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts cultured on the materials was assessed by 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. The results show that adding PVP10000 into the chitosan promotes adhesion of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the modified materials, but has no effect on cell growth and proliferation; while adding PVP40000 reduces cell adhesion, growth, and proliferation. The results suggest that the increased hydrophilicity of the material surface does not always improve its biocompatibility, which will influence the selection and design of biomaterials.