Ant System Based Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications in Identical Parallel Machine Scheduling

1 .ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｄｅｎｔｉｃａｌｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒｍｉｎｉｍｉｚｉｎｇｔｈｅｍａｋｅｓｐａｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｏｂｅａｎＮＰｐｒｏｂ ｌｅｍ[1,2 ] .Ｉｔｗａｓｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙｓｏｌｖｅｄｂｙｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｓｕｃｈａｓｄｙｎａｍｉｃｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ ,ｂｒａｎｃｈａｎｄｂｏｕｎｄｍｅｔｈｏｄ ,ａｎｄｉｎｔｅｇｅｒｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ[3～ 7] .Ｔｈｅｓｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｃａｎ ｇｉｖｅａｎｏｐ…     

国际标准不确定度评价体系的建立

以模糊数学为基础，提出了模糊误差总合定律，解决了误差子集Ａ和Ｂ之间的概率合成问题，并在此基础上提出了不确定度评定方法。     

Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat （AABBDD） as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during the evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat （AABB） and paternal diploid goat grass （DD） were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism （SSCP） analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

基于分级规划的工艺决策任务分解与求解策略

根据分级规划原理，构造了基于分级规划的工艺决策任务分解策略、工艺决策任务求解策略以及工艺决策共性与个性问题分治策略．将工艺决策这个复杂的问题分解成一定数量、规模较小和易于求解的子任务，并将这些任务按不同的性质进行分类和分层，以便对不同性质的任务用最适合的方法进行求解．     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-邻苯二酚与Co(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)显色反应的分光光度研究

合成了新显色剂4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-邻苯二酚(PAPC)，并研究该试剂与Co(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)的显色反应。在pH=10.5缓冲溶液中，该试剂分别与Co(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅲ)反应都能生成稳定的红色配合物，其最大吸收波长分别为518 nm和514 nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为5.04×10     

用电子能量消失谱法研究P.tinctorius—P.massoniana菌根

在实验室条件下用12株外生菌根菌，对马尾松（Pinus massoniana)培养苗进行高效菌种的接种试验，筛选并证明分布于台湾的采色豆马勃（Pisolithus tinctorius)，具有生长快，对生态环境要求不严格，接种成功率大的特点。用能量消失谱技术对细胞内N、P营养元素进行定位测定，表明了这一菌株具有对N、P元素的吸收和贮存能力。     

Bathynotus: A key trilobite taxon for global stratigraphic boundary correlation between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3

The Cambrian trilobite Bathynotus is a special morphology of Redlichiid,which is characterized by a wider thorax axis and an 11th macropleural segment bearing a long,backwardly directed spine.Additionally,its 12th and 13th pleural segments are narrow and they terminate at a fulcrum where they fuse together and to the posterior edge of the long macropleural spine.The genus is widely distributed,occurring in North America,Siberia,the Altay-Sayan fold belt of Russia,South China,the Tarim Basin of China,and Australia.It occurs primarily in deposits of the upper part of the continental slope,at the transition between stable platform settings and subsiding margins of the late Early Cambrian.Here,we recognize three species of Bathynotus from China,including B.holopygus which is widespread around the world.Although six species of Bathynotus have been reported from Siberia and the Altay-Sayan fold belt area of Russia,data presented here suggest that only three of these species are valid.Bathynotus exhibits a short geological range,with its first occurrence late in the unnamed Cambrian Series 2 and the last appearance datum of Bathynotus at the boundary of Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.The late appearance datum (LAD) of Bathynotus provides an important global stratigraphic marker of the boundary between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.     

回潮率对织物红外反射性能的影响研究

介绍了含水织物受红外辐照时 ,其回潮率对其表面反射红外辐出度的影响 ,并探讨了不同红外辐射主波长与反射辐出度的关系     

4—氨基—三氮唑树脂的合成与表征

本文以4－氨基－三氮唑为功能基采用三种不同的大孔树脂为骨架，合成了对金、钯、铂等贵金属离子有选择吸附性能的螫合树脂PTZ、PCTZ、PSTZ，并进行了表征．     

用X射线线形精炼法分析纳米晶体的微观结构

利用广角 X射线衍射仪 ,采用单线傅氏线形精炼分析法 ,研究不同制备方法及不同处理条件的纳米晶体的晶粒大小和微观畸变