基于导流能力评价实验的复合酸化压裂技术

酸化压裂是碳酸盐岩油气藏增产的主要措施和手段,即使采用较大规模施工,酸蚀缝长一般不超过120 m,而水力压裂技术能够实现大规模造长缝的目的。为此,开展水力压裂与酸携砂压裂相结合的复合酸化压裂技术研究及现场实验,以探索碳酸盐岩增产措施的新工艺技术。实验采用塔里木盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩心,模拟高温高压地层条件,通过测试水力加砂压裂裂缝、酸化压裂酸蚀缝、酸携砂压裂裂缝、水力压裂与酸携砂复合酸压裂缝的短期导流能力,探索评价了碳酸盐岩地层增产改造的新工艺技术,实验结果表明了碳酸盐岩地层实施复合酸化压裂可以实现较好的导流能力。基于导流能力实验评价结果,优化设计了4 口井的复合酸化压裂方案并进行现场施工,增产效果良好,为碳酸盐岩地层实施复合酸化压裂提供了有力的理论支持。     

瑞格列奈片有关物质测定方法的改进

改进瑞格列奈片有关物质的测定方法,降低辅料对杂质峰的干扰,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),色谱柱为ECOSIL C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为0.2%磷酸二氢铵(用磷酸调节pH至2.5)-甲醇(40∶60),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为240 nm。结果表明,在改进的色谱条件下,辅料峰对杂质峰的干扰大大降低,主峰和各杂质峰的分离更好。此方法专属性好,结果准确,可用于瑞格列奈片有关物质的测定。     

基于优选混沌切换序列的TDCS伪随机相位生成方法

为了提高变换域通信系统(transform domain communication system,TDCS)基函数的随机性与相关性,提出了一种基于优选混沌切换序列映射产生基函数伪随机相位的方法。该方法首先根据参数的不同设置产生混沌序列,然后根据平衡性与自相关性进行优选,得到优选后的序列进行映射产生伪随机相位,生成的基函数通过对数据进行调制实现通信。与传统一维m序列产生方法相比,利用优选混沌切换映射产生的基函数具有更好的随机性和相关性,在多用户条件下,有效降低了系统误码率,提高了变换域通信系统的抗截获能力,具有良好的多址应用能力。     

Effect of Mn cluster on the formation of superoxide radicals in photoinhibition of photosystem Ⅱ

To further realize the action of superoxide radicals (O₂^{− .}) in photoinhibition of photosystem Ⅱ (PSⅡ), we employed 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) as a spin trap, associated with EPR spectroscopy, to study the effect of illumination time on O₂^{− .} formation during high light photoinhibition in PSⅡ membranes and Mn-depleted PSⅡ membranes. Results indicated that the removal of Mn cluster from PS
membranes has a strong influence on the dynamics of superoxide formation. The relative mechanism was also discussed. These novel findings may further promote the studies of the structure and function of PSⅡ and the mechanism of photoinhibition.     

Two-dimensional self-organization of 1-nonanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles

A two-dimensional (2D) ordered hexagonal close-packed structure, formed by 1-nonanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles, is reported. The structure was constructed only by dipping the gold nanoparticle colloidal solution on flat substrate. The gold nanoparticles were synthesized as follows: First, AuCl₄^-1 was transferred from aqueous solution to toluene by the phase-transfer reagent of tetraoctylammonium bromide. Then it was reduced with aqueous sodium borohydride in the presence of a given amount of 1-nonanethiol molecules which was used to control the nucleation and growth of the gold nanoparticles for the desired size. The experimental techniques, such as UV-Vis, FT-IR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), were employed to characterize the obtained product. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurement demonstrated the size of the gold nanoparticle and the formation of two-dimensional ordered hexagonal close-packed gold nanoparticle structure.     

AM ultrasound-modulated optical tomography with realtime FFT

We report on a novel ultrasound-modulated optical tomographic technique applied in dense tissue-simulating turbid media. A 1 MHz ultrasound beam is focused into the media to modulate and tag the scattering laser light passing through the ultrasonic focused zone. A 10 kHz sinusoidal wave, as a detection wave, is carried by the ultrasound beam through amplitude-modulation (AM). The scattering photons that come from the focused zone carry the modulated information, received by detector and demodulated by real-time fast Fourier transform (FFT). The optical tomographic images of the tissue simulating media and buried object are reconstructed with AM spectral intensity. This method can be applied to imaging three-dimensional tissue structures with different optical parameters. For the first time, we obtained the tomography of buried objects in biological tissue phantoms with a detecting depth of 30 mm.     

修正的Black—Scholes期权定价模型

在期权有效期内σ,r,D0是时间t的已知函数下,得到了欧式期权的B－S定价方程的解,从而获得了欧式看涨和看跌期权的定价公式。     

不可逆斯特林热泵的优化性能

建立以理想气体或范德瓦尔斯气体为工质的不可逆斯特林热泵模型,考虑热阻、回热损失及回热过程时间对斯特林泵热泵的影响,导出泵热率与性能系数间的优化关系,并讨论了斯特林热泵的其它优化性能。     

电磁分离降低铝硅合金中铁含量

利用电磁分离法去除铝熔体中初生富铁相,以降低合金中铁含量,并在自制电磁分离实验装置上对A-12%S-1.1F-1.2%Mn熔体进行连续电磁分离,结果表明,经过一次电磁分离使熔体中＞10um的初生富铁相全部去除,铁含量从1．13％降低到0．67％,而处理后的合金重熔凝固后仍然形成大量初生富铁相,再次进行电磁分离处理则使铁含量进一步降低到0．41％,Fe铝熔体中扩散和富铁相的凝固特性决定需要两次以上电磁分离才能有效地降低合金中铁含量,达到了铝硅合金工业生产的需要。     

3个Ramsey数R(4,q)的新下界

使用新的方法搜索Ramsey数（R（4,q)的下界,获得R（4,20)≥234,R(4,22)≥314,R(4,25)≥458