金融系统的资源配置功能与经济增长

建立内生增长模型研究金融系统资源配置功能如何促进经济增长 .结论 :通过提高“创新平均成功概率”,增加“创新投资比例”、“储蓄转化比例”和储蓄率 ,金融系统能够促进经济快速稳定增长 .另外本文还得到产出 -资本比“阶跃”增长图象.     

经济增长的复杂性与“J”结构

从现代经济增长的事实和复杂性角度讨论了经济增长的原因和机制 .“J”结构是我们提出的一种经济增长复杂性的重要模式 ,这种具有潜在后发性优势但又需要先期投入的经济现象普遍存在于国际贸易、金融、教育、人力资源、生态环境等不同领域 .由于增长的复杂性 ,“J”结构及与之相对应的“J”过程或“J”效应往往被波动所掩盖 .本文进一步从物理、数学的角度指出“J”过程的本质是系统存在多重均衡时的非平衡相变过程 .最后 ,讨论了宏观经济系统中宏观变量之间的相互关系 ,“J”结构体现了这些宏观变量之间非线性相互作用机制.     

城市交通信息系统的设计研制——以北京市的系统开发为例

本文介绍了城市交通信息系统的设计目标,开发途径及其系统结构与功能和数据地理编码、建库,同时,论述了系统中交通现状、交通管理、交通规划及背景信息查询模块的建造及应用实验.     

基于加工动力学模型的工艺可靠性仿真方法

大型数控装备具有单件加工周期长、加工成本高等特点,一旦其发生加工故障将会给企业带来巨大经济损失.为此,从数控装备加工过程动力学建模的角度出发研究了工艺可靠性仿真方法.首先建立了数控装备铣削加工过程的非线性动力学模型,以分析不同工艺条件下数控装备铣削加工性能. 在此基础上,采用支持向量回归机,建立了数控装备铣削加工性能映射模型及其工艺可靠性仿真模型. 最后,以数控七轴五联动车铣复合加工机床为对象开展了实例仿真分析.仿真结果表明该方法能够较好地识别数控装备加工过程中不同工艺参数的调整对其工艺可靠性的影响.     

我国钢铁企业低碳经济效率及其影响因素研究

将资源、能源与环境要素纳入钢铁企业效率评价体系,利用DEA模型与Malmquist生产率指数,对我国16家钢铁上市公司2007-2011年的低碳经济效率及其变化趋势进行了实证研究,结果显示:我国钢铁企业低碳经济技术效率普遍较低,主要源于纯技术效率和规模效率的双重影响;其全要素生产率呈下降趋势,其中技术进步指数有微弱的阻碍作用,技术效率衰退则是主要原因.通过对钢铁企业低碳经济效率影响因素分析表明:能源结构、产品结构与钢铁企业低碳经济效率之间存在显著的负相关关系;技术进步、环保投入与政府规制对钢铁企业低碳经济效率有正向影响,但并不显著.     

Improved dehydriding property of polyvinylpyrrolidone coated Mg-Ni hydrogen storage nano-composite prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis and wet mechanical milling

In this work, polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) coated Mg_(95)Ni_5 nano-composites were prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis(HCS) plus wet mechanical milling(WM) with tetrahydrofuran(THF) and donated as WM-x wt% PVP(x = 1, 3, 5 and 7) respectively. The phase compositions, microstructures and dehydriding property, as well as the co-effect of PVP and THF were investigated in detail. XRD results showed that the average crystal size of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 23 nm without PVP to 18 nm with 1 wt% PVP. The peak temperature of dehydrogenation of MgH_2 in the milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 decreased from 293.0 ℃ without THF to 250.4 ℃ with THF. The apparent activation energy for decomposition of MgH_2 in WM-7 wt% PVP was estimated to be 66.94 kJ/mol, which is 37.70 kJ/mol lower than that of milled Mg_(95)Ni_5 without THF and PVP. PVP and THF can facilitate the refinement of particle size during mechanical milling process. Attributed to small particle sizes and synergistic effect of PVP and THF, the composites exhibit markedly improved dehydriding properties.     

NO adsorption study on the distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of carriers

The decrease of the electron density in the d orbits of Ni2+ ions, resulting from the disturbance of micro-environments in which Ni2+ ions are located, makes the frequency of adsorbed NO shift higher. The shift degree is determined mainly by the property of the microenvi-ronments. When Ni2+ ions are located on SII , SII · (SI ·) sites of Y zeolite or on the surface of γ-alumina, their NO adsorption gives rise to IR bands at 1 905, 1 900 and 1 855-1 875 cm-1, respectively. The distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of USY zeolite, AI2O3 and MS mixed carrier has also been discussed according to the different frequencies of adsorbed NO, as well as the influence of NiO loading.