二连盆地巴彦乌拉矿床辫状河砂体赋矿规律

以河流沉积学、高分辨率层序地层学和水成铀矿理论为指导,充分利用钻孔岩心和测井资料,对巴彦乌拉矿床下白垩统赛汉组上段（K1s2）辫状河相铀储层进行了沉积微相精细研究,深入分析了受基准面旋回控制的辫状河砂体在垂向上和横向上的分布规律与成因特征,总结了巴彦乌拉矿床辫状河砂体的赋矿规律,并建立了心滩坝砂体赋矿模式.研究认为该矿床的矿体主要赋存于低可容纳空间下形成的具有一定规模的心滩坝砂体内部,以及辫状河道与心滩坝交汇处,可为该矿床外围找矿,以及相似古河谷型铀矿找矿提供借鉴意义.     

运用系统思想探讨再造工程的有效实施

激烈的竞争环境给企业提出了改革的要求，而单个过程或局部功能的改造只能带来有限的收益，于是一种以先进信息技术为支持、以优化企业策略为主要措施的再造工程技术应运而生。对于实施再造工程的每一分阶段——目标设定、设想创建、措施设计及付诸实施——都必须从系统观点出发加以深刻理解，并运用系统方法进行组织管理方可达到实施的有效性。     

外商直接投资趋势研究——基于灰色马尔可夫预测模型与时间序列模型的对比

外商直接投资是影响中国经济发展的重要因素,而未来外商直接投资的预测是其发展和决策的基础.文章在阐述外商直接投资对中国经济发展的作用以及对未来中国利用外资水平预测的必要性的基础上,选取2000-2013年度中国利用外商直接投资(FDI)的数据,通过建立灰色马尔可夫(GMM)和时间序列模型,对中国利用FDI的趋势进行预测,并对预测结果精度进行比较,以得出较优的预测模型.研究结果表明:传统灰色模型合格,但仍有可提升的空间;在此基础上,建立GMM预测模型对结果进行修正,所得模型的灰色关联度有很大提升,且与真实值差距进一步缩小;建立时间序列模型,并据此对数据进行预测;比较GMM与时间序列模型预测结果的精度,可知,GMM的预测精度较高,拟合效果较好.为验证这一结果的可信度,文章选取1990-2013年度北京市和重庆市FDI水平的数据,建立GMM和时间序列预测模型,再次发现GMM预测效果优于时间序列模型的预测效果.基于此,GMM对中国利用外资水平的预测结果较为可信,预测结果对完善中国直接利用外商投资的机制具有一定参考价值.     

数据要素对区域绿色低碳发展的非线性影响研究

数字经济的崛起，使数据要素成为新的生产要素。实现碳达峰、碳中和是我国的重大战略需求。针对数据要素如何影响区域绿色低碳发展的问题，本研究基于数据要素理论框架，从数据供给、流通和应用3个维度设立指标体系，对区域数据要素综合发展水平进行测度及评价，并采用2013~2021年中国省级面板数据，实证分析了数据要素对区域绿色低碳发展的非线性影响效应，为数据要素更好赋能区域绿色低碳发展提供了政策建议。     

含Nb-Ti-Al的X100管线钢碳氮化物析出研究

基于双亚点阵模型,建立X100管线钢（Nbx,Ti1-x）（CyN1-y）-AlN复合析出热力学模型。热力学模型计算结果表明,1 450～1 100K时,Nb析出量显著增大;1 800～1 400K时,Ti析出速度加快,AlN的析出温度为1 450K左右。TEM观察及EDS分析结果显示,1 173K时,有大量细小（Nb,Ti）（C,N）的析出物产生,Nb与Ti的原子比大于4;1 373K时,Nb与Ti的原子比接近1;1 523K时,以较大长条形、方形析出物为主,Nb与Ti的原子比小于0.43。热力学模型计算结果与JMatpro软件计算结果及EDS统计结果有较好的一致性。     

High-Pressure Experimental Studies on Geo-Liquids Using Synchrotron Radiation at the Advanced Photon Source

We review recent progress in studying silicate, carbonate, and metallic liquids of geo-logical and geophysical importance at high pressure and temperature, using the large-volume high-pressure devices ...     

油井两相三组分计量装置的量油误差研究

本文提出了一种适合于高含水率油井的井口计量装置.从理论上分析、计算了装置对日产油量(包括总产油量和净产油量)的计量误差.并给出了量油误差曲线.     

Modeling for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) resource scheduling means to allocate and aggregate the available UAV resources depending on the mission requirements and the battlefield situation assessment. In previous studies, the models cannot reflect the mission synchronization; the targets are treated respectively,which results in the large scale of the problem and high computational complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, a model for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization is proposed, which is based on single-objective non-linear integer programming. And several cooperative teams are aggregated for the target clusters from the available resources. The evaluation indices of weapon allocation are referenced in establishing the objective function and the constraints for the issue. The scales of the target clusters are considered as the constraints for the scales of the cooperative teams to make them match in scale. The functions of the intersection between the "mission time-window" and the UAV "arrival time-window" are introduced into the objective function and the constraints in order to describe the mission synchronization effectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed expanded model can meet the requirement of mission synchronization, guide the aggregation of cooperative teams for the target clusters and control the scale of the problem effectively.     

The stress response factor RpoS is required for the natural transformation of Escherichia coli

The natural transformation of Escherichia coli is a novel and recently developed system that has significance for genetic studies and the biological safety of genetic engineering. However, the mechanisms of transformation, including development of competence and DNA uptake, are not thoroughly understood. In this study, we demonstrated the effect of the general stress response regulator RpoS, which has been associated with E. coli transformation, on natural transformation performed in an “open system”. We find that RpoS is required for natural transformation but not to artificial transformation and RpoS mainly affect transformation in the liquid culture prior to plating. In the liquid culture, RpoS over-expression promotes natural transformation in early exponential phase and static incubation accumulates RpoS and promotes transformation to a limited extent. These findings provide detailed understanding of RpoS function on natural transformation.     

横向纤维搭桥下矩形脱层热屈曲数值模拟

基于板的小挠度理论以及热屈曲分析的ANSYS有限元法,考虑横向纤维搭桥的作用,对矩形薄板的脱层热屈曲进行数值模拟.有限元分析结果表明,随着纤维搭桥刚度的提高,热屈曲的临界屈曲温度随之增大,脱层屈曲区域逐渐减小.通过数值模拟的结果,能为工程结构中热屈曲问题提供参考.