公安信息"百城联网"工程研究

本文分析了公安系统内户籍管理百城联网所需的要求和条件,介绍了实现百城联网的一些方法和相关技术。     

怎样利用Visual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器

针对现代多媒体课堂教学中,PowerPoint全屏放映时无法看到系统时间,影响教学效率这一问题,本文介绍了利用V isual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器的设计思想和方法.     

ESR测年法在黄土中的应用及存在的一些问题

ESR测年法近年来迅速发展,填补了铀系不平衡法及14C法所遗留下来的一些空白.介绍ESR法测年的基本原理及特点,重点阐述在黄土测年中的实际应用及存在的一些问题:石英类型的选择,年龄较轻黄土的ESR信号的选择,初始剂量的测定,宇宙射线对样品的贡献,石英重结晶作用对年剂量的影响,放射性元素的衰变规律的校正,含水量的校正,样品周围放射性元素的迁移等.     

一种实用的VOWLAN认证计费系统

文章提出一种基于VOWLAN的简明认证计费系统。该系统是用GKGUI从网守获取通话详细记录并传输给后台的数据库,增强了服务器端的直观性和操作简单性;由于在网络服务器中Java Applet又将详细的计费信息以一种友好的界面形式随主页发布到网络中去,因此,不论服务器端还是客户端都能够享受到图形用户界面带来的操作简单、直观的好处。     

考虑员工移动成本的车缝生产线平衡问题

针对车缝生产线多品种小批量和自动化程度低等特点,提出了考虑员工多工序作业移动成本和为瓶颈工序增设适量设备的车缝生产线平衡问题。通过引入虚拟工作站和标准在制品（SWIP）库存概念,构建最大平衡率和最小生产节拍的双目标优化模型。最后,通过设计枚举算法和基于贪婪搜索策略的多目标遗传算法获取新增设备方案、标准在制品数量以及线平衡优化方案。车缝生产线实例计算结果表明,线平衡率及生产效率得到大幅提升,验证了模型和算法的合理性与有效性。     

基于幂函数控制指令的垂直飞行仿真性能分析

基于模态直接切换的飞行高度控制方法,在输入控制指令后,存在控制量输出震荡,甚至发散的问题。幂函数符合飞行高度指令变化规律,以此为原型函数,推导给定高度,当前高度和垂直速度之间的关系,将这一变换关系作为垂直速度控制回路的输入指令,设计了平稳控制系统,该系统不需要进行控制模态切换,就可以实现飞行高度保持,以及飞行高度的改变。通过A320飞行仿真平台对设计的平稳控制系统进行性能分析,结果表明该系统可以实现高度的平稳控制,且稳态误差得到了很好抑制。     

Maize HapMap2 identifies extant variation from a genome in flux

Whereas breeders have exploited diversity in maize for yield improvements, there has been limited progress in using beneficial alleles in undomesticated varieties. Characterizing standing variation in this complex genome has been challenging, with only a small fraction of it described to date. Using a population genetics scoring model, we identified 55 million SNPs in 103 lines across pre-domestication and domesticated Zea mays varieties, including a representative from the sister genus Tripsacum. We find that structural variations are pervasive in the Z. mays genome and are enriched at loci associated with important traits. By investigating the drivers of genome size variation, we find that the larger Tripsacum genome can be explained by transposable element abundance rather than an allopolyploid origin. In contrast, intraspecies genome size variation seems to be controlled by chromosomal knob content. There is tremendous overlap in key gene content in maize and Tripsacum, suggesting that adaptations from Tripsacum (for example, perennialism and frost and drought tolerance) can likely be integrated into maize.     

A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.     

信息可视化和可视分析：挑战与机遇——北戴河信息可视化战略研讨会总结报告

由天津大学软件学院发起并召集,东北大学秦皇岛分校和燕山大学承办的信息可视化战略研讨会于2012年6月9-10日在北戴河成功举行．本文总结了此次会议的讨论内容和达成的共识,对当前信息可视化和可视分析领域的挑战和国际上这方面的研究方向做了大致的分析,并对今后信息可视化和可视分析的大方向提出一些建议,以及对具体行动提出一系列倡议．