双轴拉压应力下混凝土的强度和应力应变全曲线的试验研究

应用自制的真三轴拉压刚性试验机，结合高拱坝水工混凝土的受力特点，采用立方体试件进行双轴拉压受力试验。根据试验结果，分析了试件的破坏形态、应力应变全曲线和拉压强度，并给出相应的全曲线方程和强度计算公式。     

螺旋藻酶促水解提取营养成分的研究

研究了在４种ｐＨ值环境中对螺旋藻细胞酶促水解的结果．以水解液中的水溶性蛋白质含量和全氮量为指标,初步确定了酶促水解提取螺旋藻细胞内营养物质的适宜的工艺条件,包括使用的酶制剂、加酶量、ｐＨ值、加热温度和作用时间等     

L－乳酸发酵的研究──（Ⅱ）－L－乳酸生产菌的选育

利用淀粉－酸性培养基富集培养法和ＫＭｎＯ４－ＫＢｒ平板检出法从土壤中分离得到根霉菌株Ｒ－２，以其为出发菌经紫外诱变，在琥珀酸平板上筛得了变异株Ｒ－２－９１，其乳酸产率为１０．３％，对糖的转化率为６８．９％。     

Hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems

Abstract: A hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and arbitrary Doppler spread scenarios is proposed. Motivated by the dissatisfactory performance of the optimal pilots (OPs) designed under static channels over multiple OFDM symbols imposed by fast fading channels, the proposed scheme first assumes that the virtual pilot tones superimposed at data locations over specific subcarriers are transmitted from all antennas, then the virtual received pilot signals at the corresponding locations can be obtained by making full use of the time and frequency domain correlations of the frequency responses of the time varying dispersive fading channels and the received signals at pilot subcarriers, finally the channel parameters are derived from the combination of the real and virtual received pilot signals over one OFDM symbol based on least square (LS) criterion. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method is insensitive to Doppler spread and can effectively ameliorate the mean square error (MSE) floor inherent to the previous method, meanwhile its performance outmatches that of OPs at low SNR region under static channels.     

基于触觉传感器和强化学习内在奖励的机械臂抓取方法

触觉在机器人抓取过程中扮演着重要的角色,但在大多数强化学习任务中,触觉仅被用于拓展状态空间,其提供的位置和压力等信息很少被完全利用.针对该问题,同时受内在奖励机制启发,首先设计了一种“倒T”形传感器阵列布局;然后基于这种传感器阵列提出了新的内在激励方法,该方法根据机械臂末端与物体接触位置的不同,给予不同的重视程度,鼓励智能体以更有效的姿态来夹取物体;最后将该方法在仿真环境中进行测试,结果表明该方法在夹取椭球和圆球物体任务中收敛速度比最新的基准方法平均提高了约20%.     

基于Fluent的搅拌流场模拟研究

使用Fluent对某钢厂KR脱硫搅拌工艺过程进行数值模拟,研究桨叶长度、搅拌头插入深度及转速对搅拌效果的影响。结果表明,尺寸为2B=1 300mm的长浆叶搅拌头搅拌效果较好,搅拌头插入深度为液面下800mm左右较为适宜,搅拌头转速以80～120r/min为宜。     

致密砂岩气藏渗流机理研究现状及展望

致密砂岩气藏渗流机理是开发致密气的理论基础。通过对致密砂岩气藏渗流机理研究进展进行调研,总结了目前致密气渗流机理的研究现状。并对苏里格致密砂岩气田的岩样进行应力敏感性实验研究。结合目前低渗砂岩气藏的研究现状,提出了致密砂岩气藏渗流机理研究的展望。致密气的有效应力表达式、压裂气井的高速非达西渗流、含水致密气藏的启动压力梯度和水膜厚度对气藏开采的影响,致密气的储层物性分析是今后研究的方向。     

Impact of small-world topologies on broadcasting for wireless sensor networks

Broadcasting is an important operation and been widely used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These networks are power constrained as nodes operate with limited battery power. Wireless sensor networks are spatial graphs that have much more clustered and much high path-length characteristics. After considering energy-efficient broadcasting in such networks, by combining the small-world characteristic of WSNs and the properties of ant algorithm to quickly identify an optimal path, small-world power-aware broadcast algorithm is introduced and evaluated. Given different densities of network, simulation results show that our algorithm significantly improves life of networks and also reduces communication distances and power consumption.     

中浅埋深矩形巷道顶板围岩弹塑性变形

为了分析矩形巷道顶板围岩变形,采用理论推导、数值模拟以及现场监测三者相结合的方法,通过建立矩形巷道顶板梁模型,对该模型进行弹塑性分析,得到巷道顶板围岩表面以及跨中部位沿深度方向不同位置处的下沉量.同时,通过FLAC3D模拟得出在不同埋深(200～700 m)时巷道顶板的下沉量,并将模拟结果与理论计算值以及柠条塔煤矿s1...     

掺杂对纳米ZnO粉末晶粒度和结构的影响

研究了用化学共沉淀方法分别制备的掺杂Bi,Sb,Co,Cr,Mn和多元掺杂对纳米ZnO粉末晶粒度和相结构的影响,发现经500℃／h热处理后,掺Bi,Mn,Co和Cr的粉末晶粒度没有明显变化,而掺Sb的ZnO粉末晶粒度随Sb含量的增加而减小;掺Bi的粉末除主晶相ZnO外还有BiOCl相,掺Sb的粉末有主晶相和尖晶石相,所掺Mn,Co,Cr均固溶于主晶相ZnO;多元掺杂晶粒度均为30nm,相为主晶相和尖晶石相。