多模通风的应用性探讨

目前空调通风房间通常采用单一的气流组织,难于满足或者需要耗费较多的能耗才能满足不断变化的需求.文章针对实际使用中具有许多种场景的情况,提出将各种场景下的高效通风模式结合成一个通风系统的多模通风概念,利用数值模拟方法对多模通风的应用效果进行了探讨,结果表明,多模通风比单一模式通风具有更强的适应性和节能潜力.     

高职教育人才结构中的规格需求分析

人才结构是一个动态发展的结构,新的人才结构必然要求新的人才规格与之相适应。通过对人才结构新格局的形成及其对高职教育人才规格的要求、高职教育人才规格的现状及原因的分析,提出应对人才结构新格局要求的高职教育人才规格举措。     

Asymmetric Information in Combating Terrorism: Is the Threat Just a Bluff?

<正>Introduction Terrorists now have international networks with terror-ism potentially having catastrophic effects. Worldwide, domestic, and transnational terrorists threaten public safety as they create disorder for political, religious or other reasons. Terrorist events, even a single terrorist     

An improved 3-D ray tracing method using linear traveltime interpolation

An approach of three-dimensional seismic ray tracing is presented, which is derived from adopting two-dimensional linear traveltime interpolation (LTI). By adjusting the forward process using the partition of grid interface, and backward step by considering more directions, the new approach is suitable for the application of three-dimensional models. The calculation results show that, with the same accuracy, the improved 3-D method is much faster than the method of traditional LTI directly applied in the three-dimensional case.     

酸性离子液体催化合成乙酸芳樟酯

合成并表征了3种Brnsted酸性离子液体硫酸三乙基铵盐[Et3NH]、磷酸三乙基铵盐[Et3NH][H2PO4]和N-甲基咪唑硫酸盐[HMIM],考察了这3种离子液体在催化芳樟醇和乙酸酐酯化反应中的催化活性.结果表明,离子液体[HMIM]的催化性能最高,当[HMIM]的用量为反应物总质量的10%,n(芳樟醇):n(乙酸酐)=1:2,反应温度90 ℃,反应时间2 h乙酸芳樟酯的产率可达91.4%,选择性为100%.反应结束后,减压脱去过量的酸酐和反应生成的乙酸,离子液体与酯化产物成两相,便于分离与再生.离子液体[HMIM]重复使用6次后,乙酸芳樟酯的产率仍可达86.2%.     

Synthesis of 3D ordered porous polystyrene using silica template

A rigid colloidal silica template was formed by self-assembly of the monodispersed silica spheres prepared according to Stober method. The silica template is highly ordered, which was verified by bright color effect due to Bragg diffraction and the results of SEM. The free radical polymerization of styrene was allowed within the interstices of the rigid template to result in the formation of the three-dimensional periodic silica/polystyrene nano-composites. The titled porous polystyrene was prepared by chemical decomposition of the template with concentrated aqueous hydrofluoric acid. Scanning electron microscopy characterization showed that the macroporous polystyrene has ordered arrays of the uniform pores replicated from the template. Moreover, it was found that the morphology of the as-synthesized macroporous polystyrene was greatly affected by the connectivity of the silica spheres treated under different conditions.     

爆炸消减钢桥面顶板-纵肋焊接残余应力的模拟分析

焊接残余应力会严重影响正交异性钢桥面的疲劳强度和使用寿命.爆炸处理方法已在冶金设备、压力容器及海上采油设施等大型焊接结构的残余应力消减中得到了应用,提出了焊接-爆炸处理全过程数值模拟流程,分析了顶板-纵肋焊接连接残余应力变化过程,考察了爆炸处理对钢桥面板顶板-纵肋焊接残余应力的消减效果.首先,采用热-结构间接耦合分析方...     

Expression of lysine-rich protein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat

Expression vector pBPC102, which carries winged bean lysine-rich protein (wblrp) gene and dihydropicolinate synthase (DHDPS) gene, was transferred into hexaploid winter wheat cv. Jinghua No.l, Jing411, You899 and Yangnongl5 explants of immature inflorescence and immature embryos by particle bombardment. More than 100 transgenic plants were obtained under the selection of s-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (AEC). Confirmed transgenic plants of To and TI generation by PCR and PCR-Southern blotting analyses showed successful integration of wblrp gene into wheat genome. Analysis of transgenic plant lines of T2 by Northern dot-blotting showed good expression of wblrp gene in offspring seed. The content of free lysine in leaves, contents of bound lysine and total proteins in seeds of T2 transgenie wheat lines were determined and analyzed. Among 34 tested transgenic lines, levels of free lysine content in leaves of 9 transgenic lines are 2~3times higher than un-trans-formed wild-type cultivars. Among 17 analyzed transgenic lines, bound lysine content of 4 transgenic lines is more than 10% higher than that of wild-type cultivars. Our research suggests that introducing wblrp gene into wheat is an effective way to improve its nutrition quality.     

复杂结构井旋转下套管数学模型建立与分析

随着复杂结构井钻井技术发展,井斜角和方位角随着井深复杂变化引起常规套管下入方式难度大,旋转下套管技术可有效解决套管下入的难题,但该方面的理论模拟分析报道较少,增加了旋转下套管技术应用的盲目性和低效性。综合运用软杆和刚杆模型的优点并考虑井眼轨迹对模型计算条件影响,建立了旋转下套管数学模型;结合实例井对比了大钩载荷和模拟的轴向应力,验证了模型的正确性;在此基础上,探讨了常规和不同旋转速度下套管的摩阻,并分析了不同摩阻系数条件下的摩阻分布特征。实例分析表明：相同井深下,旋转下套管摩阻小于常规下套管摩阻,并且旋转速度越快,下套管摩阻越小;当旋转速度分别为15r/min和20r/min时,井底处摩阻降低幅度分别为12.13%和19.17%;造斜率越大,摩阻越高,导致套管下入到指定深度难度加大;钻井液摩阻系数越大,套管下入难度越高;在井深1401.5m,裸眼段摩阻系数分别为0.21和0.29,常规下套管摩阻分别为46.51kN和57.49kN。该模型能准确预测下套管摩阻,对复杂结构井的套管下入具有指导意义。     

超高性能混凝土板加固足尺钢筋混凝土梁抗剪性能

为进一步研究超高性能混凝土(ultra-high-performance concrete, UHPC)预制板加固钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete, RC)梁的抗剪性能,开展了3根足尺RC梁的试验研究,包含1根对比梁和2根UHPC预制板加固梁,关注UHPC板及其内嵌CFRP板条对RC梁抗剪性能的影响。试验结果表明：试验梁均发生受剪破坏,但加固梁的承载力、刚度和延性均明显提高,其中,因内嵌CFRP板条提高了UHPC板的抗裂性能,极限荷载及对应位移分别提高了30.8%和28.5%;螺杆力学锚固发挥了侧向约束作用和销栓作用,在一定程度上提高了UHPC板的贡献。同时,通过建立非线性有限元模型对试验梁进行了数值分析,模拟结果与试验结果吻合度高,表明模型所选的本构关系及相关参数合理,可用于预测UHPC板加固RC梁的全过程受力行为。