P-RC APMP PULPING OF THE TRIPLOID OF POPULUS TOMENTOSA

The technology parameters of P-RC APMP process of the triploid of populus tomentosa and the the comparison of P-RC APMP with one and two stage f pretreatment were investigated in this paper. The results showed that in the chemical pretreatment the s that affected the pulp qualities. The charge of NaOH,y in the first stage of chemical pretreatment,was related to pulp strength. The charge of H2O2 tant pulp.In addition, the ratio of NaOH to H2O2 and the on of chemicals in the first and second stage of impregnation also affected the pulp qualities. The and two-stage P-RC APMP pulp illustrated that the ulp had better brightness and breaking length, lower light scatting coefficient and opacity.     

HYDROLYSIS OF PAPER-DISHWARE WASTES BY CELLULASE

The optimum conditions of hydrolysis of cellulosic wastes by cellulase were studied. The results show that the optimum conditions of sulfuric acid pretreatment were sulfuric acid consistency 0.3M,pretreatment temperature 100℃, pretreatment time 4hours. After sulfuric acid pretreatment, the optimum conditions of hydrolysis by cellulase were enzymatic temperature 50℃ ,enzymatic time 48hours,pH4.8,the charge of cellulase 100IU/g and the substraste consistency 60g/l. Meanwhile this paper studies that the structural change of cellulose during sulfuric acid pretreatment and cellulase hydrolysis by analyzing the infrared spectra.     

Swelling Studies of Chitosan-Gelatin Films Cross-Linked by Sulfate

0　IntroductionChitosanisadeacetylatedderivativeofchitin ,containinginitsstructure glucosamineandacetylglucosamine joinedthroughβ (1→ 4 )linkages.ItisinsolubleinwaterandcommonorganicsolventsbutsolubleatapHunder 6 .5acidicmedia.Duetoitsexcellentbiodegradableandbiocompatiblecharacter,chi tosanhasbeenexaminedextensivelyinthepharmaceuticalindus tryforitspotentialinthedevelopmentofdrugdeliverysys tems[1 ,2 ] .Gelatinisabiodegradablepolymerofwidesafety ,pro ducedfromcollagen ,themostabundantprote…     

The Intelligent Decision Support System Model of SARS

Based on the intelligent decision support system, a new method was presented to defense the catastrophic infectious disease such as SARS, Bird Flu, etc.. By using All Set theory, the decision support system (DSS) model can be built to analyze the noise information and forecast the trend of the catastrophe then to give the method or policy to defend the disease. The model system is composed of four subsystems: the noise analysis subsystem, forecast and simulation subsystem, diagnosis subsystem and second recovery subsystem. They are discussed briefly in this paper. This model can be used not only for SARS but also for other paroxysmal accidences.     

大麦发育模型的生理参数研究——不同光照长度对大麦生长发育的影响

对大麦品系进行光照处理,试验表明:14h和15h长光照能明显促进大麦的生长发育,提早出芒抽穗,而10h的短光照处理对于冬性和半冬性大麦品系不能正常抽穗成熟.     

淮河沉积物总磷和重金属沿程变化及污染评价

为了探究淮河沉积物中污染物的分布规律、来源及污染程度,于2014年7月沿淮河中下游设置16个采样断面,现场采样并检测沉积物中总磷(TP)质量比和重金属(As、Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn)的质量比,分析沉积物中污染物的沿程分布及来源并对污染状况进行评价。研究结果表明,淮河中下游沿程各城市下游断面沉积物中污染物平均含量比上游断面高;污染物来源分析表明,所有污染物均受到点源污染的影响,其中TP和Cu受到点源污染和面源污染的共同影响;单因子标准指数法对沉积物磷污染评价结果表明,淮河干流沉积物环境质量受磷的污染相对较轻;对重金属潜在生态危害程度分析表明,无论是单个重金属的生态危害程度还是综合生态危害程度都为轻微。     

地震作用下重力坝非线性振型响应的耦合性分析

以结构初始弹性振型为基向量,将地震荷载向量展开为振型荷载的组合。以Koyna重力坝为例,采用混凝土损伤塑性模型和非线性时程分析法,计算各振型荷载引起的大坝非线性响应。取地震加速度峰值为0.5g,给出了Koyna、El Centro实测地震波和1种人工地震波作用下大坝前5阶振型荷载引起的坝顶位移响应。结果表明,非线性情况下,坝顶位移响应依然由与荷载分布相同的振型分量主导,重力坝振型响应具有弱耦合性。     

外秦淮河武定门闸上游偏流淤积成因及流态改善措施

针对南京市外秦淮河武定门闸上游偏流易淤问题,建立物理模型试验,结合实测资料和理论分析,对闸上游河道淤积成因进行了深入分析,并提出增建导流墙对闸前河道流态改善的措施。研究结果表明:受闸上游弯道影响形成偏流,闸前河道两侧产生左大右小两个明显回流区,导致左侧河床较右侧淤积明显;水闸常年运行,大部分时间闸前河道水流动力较弱,易形成缓流淤积。通过闸前设置导流墙,可以改变闸前河道流态,使左右两侧回流区范围显著减小。     

秦淮河水质改善现场调水试验

为了探究不同水闸调度方案对秦淮河水质改善的效果,进行了洪水期、丰水期调度、枯水期调度和降雨初期雨水污染调度等典型时段调水试验。结果表明:通过合理调控闸泵可对秦淮河水质产生积极效果,上游来水、引水的质量和调度时段对于调度效果具有明显影响。     

基于改进模糊C均值聚类的弥散张量成像图像分割

为了避免随机选取初始聚类中心点的缺陷,利用最大最小距离的方法确定初始聚类中心点.实验结果表明,和传统的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法相比,所提聚类算法具有较高的稳定性和准确性,所分割的胼胝体图像边缘信息更加清晰.