铁镍触媒合成金刚石内部包裹体的研究

分析铁镍触媒合成金刚石内部的包裹体成分及形成原因. 结果表明: 金刚石晶体中的包裹体主要以FeNi合金和Fe₃C形式存在; 随着生长速度加快, 金刚石内部包裹体的点状分布逐渐增多; 在不同温度下, 进入金刚石晶体内部包裹体的方式不同; 随着包裹体的增多, 合成的金刚石晶体硬度降低. 通过调整合成工艺, 合成了包裹体含量极少、 粒度约为0.6~0.7 mm的金刚石单晶.     

空肠异位胰腺伴胰岛细胞瘤样增生并肠梗阻误诊为神经内分泌肿瘤病理分析

目的探讨小肠异位胰腺的临床病理学特征及鉴别诊断.方法观察1例空肠异位胰腺伴胰岛细胞增生并发肠梗阻患者的临床表现,依据组织病理学特征并结合相关文献讨论其临床病理特点.结果患者术中空肠系膜缘对侧肠壁见一肿物,大小约2 cm×1 cm×0.8 cm,表面呈结节样,质地韧,活动度差,术中行快速病理学检查,结果为(空肠)神经内分泌肿瘤,术后石蜡切片结果为空肠异位胰腺伴胰岛细胞增生.结论异位胰腺是一种比较罕见的先天性异位器官,大量增生的胰岛细胞单独存在,呈团状.石蜡切片显示:空肠黏膜下有腺泡、导管及胰岛结构,系胰岛细胞增生.     

珠江三角洲河口区水位变化的典型场特征

利用珠江三角洲河口区９个站的验潮记录资料，应用最平滤波器对月均验潮序列进行低通数字滤波，消除高频扰动对确定海平面变化趋势的影响．应用经验正交函数（ＥＯＦ）对水位变化的典型场进行分解，根据各特征模态的空间特征函数的分布和时间特征函数的变化来分析河口区水位变化的时空特征．应用交叉熵谱探讨水位变化在频域上对流量、气温、气压和风的响应．ＥＯＦ分解表明，近几十年来珠江三角洲河口区水位的平均变化率为２．１ｍｍ／ａ．     

矩阵乘法的极大子群

数域K上n×n矩阵的全体Mn(K)在乘法运算下封闭.首先刻划Mn(K)中矩阵A是群矩阵的特征,进而刻划Mn(K)在乘法运算下的所有极大子群.     

铣削力建模技术研究及实验对比

结合力学仿真与切削实验,对铣削力建模中的刀具类型、切削力模型、切削力系数辨识及铣削方式等关键技术进行了对比研究。结果表明:线性和指数切削力模型均能精确预测铣削力,以X、Y向切削力为例,圆柱螺旋立铣刀仿真与实验的最大误差为5.60%;采用线性模型与全局切削力系数辨识球头刀铣削力时,精度较圆柱立铣刀低,最大误差为9.17%;采用切削力系数分层辨识,可显著提高球头刀铣削力仿真精度,与全局切削力系数辨识方法相比,分层辨识方法可将球头铣刀的铣削力的预测误差下降至1.97%。此外,铣削颤振预测是铣削建模的重要内容,该对比研究可进一步拓展到颤振稳定域图预测。     

Comprehensive analysis of the impact of climatic changes on Chinese terrestrial net primary productivity

Recent climatic changes have affected terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP). This paper presents an investigation of the impact of climatic changes on Chinese terrestrial vegetation NPP by analyzing 18 years’ (1982 to 1999) climatic data and satellite observations of vegetation activity. Results indicate that climatic changes in China have eased some critical climatic constraint on plant growth. (1) From 1982 to 1999, modeled NPP increased by 1.42%·a-1 in water-limited regions of Northwest China, 1.46%·a-1 in temperature-limited regions of Northeast China and Tibet Plateau, and 0.99%·a-1 in radia- tion-limited regions of South China and East China. (2) NPP increased by 24.2%, i.e. 0.76 petagram of carbon (Pg C) over 18 years in China. Changes in climate (with constant vegetation) directly contrib- uted nearly 11.5% (0.36 Pg C). Changes in vegetation (with constant climate) contributed 12.4% (0.40 Pg C), possibly as a result of climate-vegetation feedbacks, changes in land use, and growth stimula- tion from other mechanisms. (3) Globally, NPP declined during all three major El Ni-o events (1982 to 1983, 1987 to 1988, and 1997 to 1998) between 1982 and 2000, but Chinese vegetation productivity re- sponded differently to them because of the monsoon dynamics. In the first three events (1982 to 1983, 1987 to 1988, and 1992), Chinese vegetation NPP declined, while in the later two events (1993, 1997 to 1998) increasing obviously.     

退役铀尾矿库周边环境的放射性水平调查与分析

为了了解退役铀尾矿库周边的放射性水平,通过对地表氡析出率、γ空气吸收剂量率和丰水期、平水期以及枯水期水中镭和铀的含量进行测量,并与标准限值对比,同时采用单因子指数法对数据进行污染分析。结果表明：铀尾矿库的γ辐射剂量率整体处于规定限值(69.8+174 nGy/h)之下,均值为45.6 nGy/h,所致当地居民人均年有效剂量当量为0.09 mSv;地表氡析出率均值为0.43 Bq/(m².s),低于规定限值的0.74 Bq/(m².s)。说明对该铀尾矿库的空气环境的治理取得了良好的效果。对所测量的30个采水样点,丰水期、平水期以及枯水期水中镭的含量范围分别为0.002~0.525 Bq/L、0.002~0.433 Bq/L和0.004~0.507 Bq/L;铀的含量范围分别为0.905~78.3 μg/L、0.26~78.5 μg/L和1.04~85 μg/L。镭-226的含量未超过我国铀矿冶行业相关管理限值1.11 Bq/L,而铀的含量仅个别测点超过了50 μg/L。通过单因子指数法进行污染分析得出,无论是铀标准指数还是镭-226标准指数,平水期好于丰水期,又好于枯水期。     

Method to Identify Similarity and Dissimilarity between Systems Engineering and Neighboring Disciplines

1IntroductionSystems Engineering(SE)has been widelyused in many fields worldwide since WWII.Despite beingin use for nearly70years,there islittle consensus onthe definitionandscope of SE,and it is very difficult to answer the question“What is SE?”exactly…     

褶皱构造解析的三种计算机方法——微型机在构造地质研究中的应用之七

本文介绍了求解褶皱枢纽及轴面,确定π组构类型和褶皱位态分类的计算机方法原理,程序使用方法(资料收集、程序操作步骤等)和效果。除了在原理和计算上较传统人工方法先进、精确外,还首次在PC-1500A袖珍电子计算机上绘出了π组构等密图和褶皱位态图,大大提高了效率。     

一类线性Weingarten子流形的分类问题

主要研究了de Sitter空间中的线性Weingarten子流形,根据截面曲率对其进行分类.结果表明,这类子流形是全脐子流形或者是全脐子流形的乘积流形.