充液格栅结构抗射弹冲击数值模拟研究

为研究充液格栅结构抗射弹冲击性能,基于经验证的充液箱体抗射弹冲击动力学建模方法,建立典型充液格栅结构抗射弹冲击有限元模型,分析射弹初速度、充液比例、流体液面压力以及流体黏性等对冲击过程中射弹速度衰减变化规律、形成的空腔形态以及流固耦合作用下格栅结构前、后壁板变形的影响。结果表明:射弹动能损失与充液比例基本没有关系,但与射弹初速度、液面压力和流体黏性与射弹动能损失正相关;后壁板的变形程度大于前壁板的变形,壁板变形程度与充液比例、射弹速度和液面压力正相关;射弹冲击下,充液比例越高、射弹初始速度越高、液面压力越高、流体黏性越大,充液格栅结构越容易发生失效。     

盐度对龙虾叶状幼体发育和存活的影响

多个梯度多个重复的对比试验结果表明龙虾（Ｐａｎｕｌｉｒｕｓ）叶状幼体要求的海水的适宜盐度为３４‰－３５‰。投入金藻（Ｄｉｃｒａｔｅｒｉａｓｐ．）扁藻（Ｐｌａｔｙｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ．）和光合细菌于水体中，养活作为龙虾叶状幼体饵料的丰年虫（Ａｒｔｅｍｉａ ｓａｌｉｎａ）幼体，可减少换水量，保持养殖水体的盐度稳定。３４‰－３５‰盐度的养殖水体能有效地抑制某些病原体的入侵。     

格蕴涵代数不等式

针对逻辑代数中的不等关系提出格蕴涵代数不等式的概念,讨论了格蕴涵代数中3类最基本的一元格蕴涵不等式,得到一些性质及推论.对3类不等式的可解情况,给出了它们的可解条件,在此基础上讨论了解集所具有的特征.     

超声CT法无损测温

本文研究了测温用的超声ＣＴ算法，分析了测量精度和时间，运用两种迭代法讨论了声波受到人体内骨骼、空气阻碍时，投影数据缺损情况下的超声ＣＴ重建算法。文中还进一步研究了超声衍射ＣＴ；在卷积－反传播法的基础上，提出一种新的投影数据缺损时超声衍射ＣＴ算法，并给出了计算机仿真的结果。     

A study on nano-sized NiO electrodes doping with C and Co prepared by electrochemical deposition-sintering processes and their capacitance performance

In the present work, it was studied that nanoosized NiO electrodes doping with C and Co were prepared by electrochemical deposition in an ethanol solution containing nickel nitrate and cobalt nitrate and sintering processes. The capacitance performance of such electrodes was also studied. The results reveal that samples obtained by electrochemical deposition first on a porous nickel cathode in an ethanol solution contain 0.5 mol/L nitrates, in which Ni(NO3)2 and Co(NO3)2 were mixed in a molar proportion of 8 : 2. After sintering at 300℃ for 2 h, they exhibited the best performance. XRD analysis illustrates that the essential phase of the product is NiO doping with certain content of C and Co. The particles of product imaged a spherical morphology with sizes of 20---30 nm in diameter, and with an average crystal size of 4--5 nm. The capacitance measurement of the simulating C/NiO capacitors indicates that a single electrode can reach as high as 410.0 F/g, and still maintain the value of 323 F/g after 30 recycles showed as a stabilized value with increasing recycles, when it was discharged at a current of 5 mA.     

基于熵权重的喀斯特地区林业可持续发展评价方法

采用改进的层次分析法和熵权法进行了贵州省喀斯特地区林业可持续发展的评价研究.分析了两种方法的优缺点,并将层次分析法和熵权法的结果相结合,得到综合主客观因素的指标权重向量.结果表明:研究区内林业可持续发展总体水平由高到低依次为金沙县、清镇市、西秀区、六枝特区.     

基于单片机控制的微光应力源系统

微光应力系统是微光夜视仪可靠性检测设备中的重要组成部分,为检验夜视仪提供满足正常使用要求的光应力。文章介绍了对微光模拟环境的设备设计和Monte Carlo仿真,以及一种基于仿真软件Proteus的微光应力源控制系统的仿真应用。该系统以双积分球来分别模拟1.3×10^-1Lx、1.3×10^-2Lx、1.3×10^-3Lx、1.3×10^-4Lx照度的微光环境,同时使用单片机与一些外围器件相互结合起来,实现采用按键对步进电机的实时控制与显示步进电机工作方式。与此同时,系统采用C语言进行软件编程,并在Proteus环境下通过了控制系统的功能仿真验证。     

Lasing on pyroclastic rocks: A case study of <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province

It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks, for almost all the dating methods, due to the multiple sources during their formation. ^40Ar/^39gAr incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically. However, singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 4^40Ar/^39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study. Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group, after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate, was reported in this paper. The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma; the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma. These new ages are much younger than the previous ones, suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations.     

2012年秋季北京地区啮齿类实验动物健康状况的病理学调查和分析

随着现代科技的发展,实验动物在多方面起着越来越重要的作用。2012年10月,本实验室参与了北京市实验动物管理办公室组织的北京市啮齿类实验动物健康状况调查。采集心、肝、脾、肺、肾、大肠和小肠进行组织病理学观察,通过石蜡切片HE染色、冰冻切片油红O染色、PAS染色等方法对啮齿类实验动物的健康状况进行鉴定。结果显示,部分动物肝脏表现出不同程度的肝细胞肿胀、轻度肺脏病变,少数表现出肾脏管型、肾小囊腔蛋白样物质渗出和大肠寄生虫感染,但是啮齿类实验动物总体水平属健康状况。以上病变的出现可能与动物的生存环境、饲料营养成分和运输处死过程中的应激有关。     

微粒的夫琅和费衍射

本实验是用微米数量级的不透明颗粒与光的相互作用,产生小角度夫琅和费衍射和干涉图样,可以通过图样照片来测定微粒的几何结构。