动态阈值谱法语音增强

根据人耳能从噪声中提取有用信息的听觉特征，并结合语音信号的基本特征，提出并研究了一个适合于语音增强的听党内模型；实验结果表明，这个方法不仅在提高语音信噪比方面，而且在减小语音失真度方面均有较好的改善。     

激光扫描淀积原位生长高TC超导薄膜

用激光束扫描淀积的方法，成功地在ＺｒＯ２（Ｙ），ＬａＡｌＯ３基片原位生长高质量的ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ高温超导薄膜，其临界温度达到９０Ｋ以上，ＳＥＭ及ＸＲＤ分析表明，薄膜沿Ｃ轴择优外延生长，其结晶性很好，表现光滑均匀。     

KineticsandMechanismStudiesontheInteractionofTetramethoxylbenzoquinonewithPiperidines

ＫｉｎｅｔｉｃｓａｎｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｅｔｒａｍｅｔｈｏｘｙｌｂｅｎｚｏｑｕｉｎｏｎｅｗｉｔｈＰｉｐｅｒｉｄｉｎｅｓ＊ＬｉＺｈａｏｌｏｎｇ（李兆陇），ＦｕＨｕａ（付华），ＰｅｎｇＳｈｕｗｅｎ（彭树...     

甘肃跳蛛科三新种

记述采自甘肃省榆中县兴隆山自然保护区的跳蛛科三新种：榆中绯蛛Ｐｈｌｅｇｒａｙｕｚｈｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，二岐伊蛛Ｉｃｉｕｓｂｉｌｏｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，兴隆镰猎蛛Ｅｕａｒｃｈａｆａｌｃａｔａｘｉｎｇｌｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．模式标本保存在兰州大学生物学系。     

提高供氧能力对土曲霉生产衣康酸的影响

本文研究了供氧能力对土曲霉ＩＦＯ－６３６５分批发酵生产衣康酸能力的影响。当通风比为０．５Ｖ．Ｖ．ｍ，搅拌叶轮末端线速度为１２５．７ｃｍ／ｓ时的最大衣康酸发酵产率分别是叶轮末端线速度为９４．２ｃｍ／ｓ和７８．５ｃｍ／ｓ的１．２８倍和３倍；当添加氧载体──正十二烷，叶轮末端线速度为７８．５ｃｍ／ｓ时，与对照相比，可提高产酸１４％，但在更高的叶轮末端线速度条件下，加入正十二烷，只能促进菌体的生长，对发酵产酸是抑制作用。     

IIIB—VIIB元素最高氧化态含氧酸或酸酐氧化性周期性探讨

对ＩＩＩＢ—ＶＩＩＢ元素最高氧化态含氧酸或酸酐中心离子的Ｚ＊／ｒ２进行了计算；分析了中心离子与氧之间化学键强度及其热力学状态，对其氧化性在同族中渐渐减弱规律进行了解释。     

关行实现我院“九五”科技发展规划的若干思考

院“九五”科技发展规划为我院在今后五年内的科技发展指出了奋斗目标，本文通过总结我院“八五”期间的科技工作，分析了目前我院实现“九五”规划的有利与不利因素，从科技管理的角度对如何稳步实现“规划”目标提出了一些思路。     

HPLC法测定汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量

目的:以绿原酸含量为指标评价陕西汉中地区金银花品质。方法:高效液相色谱法,C18色谱柱(10 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:NaH2PO4 0.01%乙酸-甲醇;梯度洗脱:NaH2PO4 0.01%乙酸,85%(8 min)-0%(9 min)-85%(10 min);检测波长326 nm;流速1mL.min-1,试样进样量10μL;检测时间10 min,延迟3 min。结果:汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量为3.36%~3.83%。结论:汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量与四川南江道地金银花正品中绿原酸含量相当(≈3.5%),品质较好,均大于2000年版《中国药典》(一部)规定的标准(≥1.5%),具有开发利用价值。     

Remote sensing of spatial patterns of urban renewal using linear spectral mixture analysis: A case of central urban area of Shanghai (1997―2000)

It is very important to integrate remote sensing with urban geography that the spectral mixture analysis technique is applied to urban land cover evolvement and its eco-environmental effect. Urban land cover is mainly composed of complicated artificial materials, which is the key factor to limit the development of the spectral mixture analysis technique. There are two main aspects in which the technique of spectral mixture analysis is applied to urban geography： one is to calculate vegetation fraction; the other is to build quantitative model of the urban impervious surface obtained from the combination between high albedo fraction and low albedo fraction. The technique of spectral mixture analysis is firstly applied to study urban renewal pattern, scale and mode which happened in Shanghai City from 1997 to 2000,     

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.