平面齐次多项式系统的全局相图和平衡点的稳定性

平面微分方程定性及稳定性的理论研究对动力系统理论的发展起着重要作用，对平 面ｎ次齐次多项式微分系统在无穷远处的性质进行了分析并对系统所有可能奇点附近的解的 轨迹进行分析并由此给出系统的全局相图的个数，构造和系统平衡点的稳定性条件，从而在理 论上解决了一般齐次多项式系统的拓扑结构和稳定性判定问题。文中并以ｎ等于４为例，给出 了系统的相图。     

停车诱导系统架构研究

通过对基于无线通信网络的城市停车诱导系统的可行性分析,提出了系统总体架构及实现的基本功能,指出系统存在的问题及可能的解决方案。     

iSCSI带外虚拟化的研究与实现

研究了基于因特网小型计算机系统接口(iSCSI)带外方式的存储虚拟化模型,提出了一种iSCSI带外存储虚拟化的体系结构及命令流程．根据该体系结构,实现了基于iSCSI带外存储虚拟化的存储系统,并对该实现在低级别RAID下进行了读／写性能测试．结果表明,读／写性能随着传输数据块的变大而上升,当数据块的大小达到64 Kbyte时,RAID0的读/写和RAID1的读,其性能已接近30 Mbyte／s．     

Effect of thrombin on the apoptosis of hippocampal neurons in vitro

Hippocampal neurons were treated by thrombin and thrombin receptor activating peptides (TRAP). Cell survival rate was decreased in a dose-dependent manner by MTT assay. The numbers of apoptotic cell and apoptotic rate of hippocampal neurons treated by different concentrations of thrombin were increased in a dose-dependent manner by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method and Flow Cytometry. When the concentration of thrombin is 40 U/mL, TUNEL positive cells and apoptotic rate of hippocampal neurons reached peak value, were 27.3±4.0 and (29.333±4.633)%, respectively. Immunocytochemistry assay show that Bcl-2 protein expression was down-regulated and Bax protein expression was up-regulated with the concentration of thrombin increased. TRAP can mimic the effect of thrombin to induce apoptosis on hippocampal neurons. These data demonstrated that thrombin induced hippocampal neuron apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner through activating protease-activated protein-1 (PAR-1). The change in expression of Bcl-2 and Bax was related with the effect of high concentration thrombin induced apoptosis on hippocampal neurons. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (N30215) Biography: YANG Wen-qiong (1968-), female, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: cerebrovascular disease.     

信息频度对股票估值的影响

为更好地利用信息反应程度对中国证券市场的影响,通过研究中国A股证券市场与信息的关系,分析中国证券市场,为中国证券市场发展提出建设性意见.在现有的实证研究中,国内外学者对上市公司是如何反应会计盈余信息进行了研究,但都没有给出满意的结论.因此基于信息频度,研究了中国A股证券市场的性质.结果证明,中国证券A股市场对信息存在延迟效应(Information Delaying Effect)和弯曲效应(Information Curving Effect).     

钛在爆炸复合冲击载荷下的绝热剪切现象

研究了在爆炸复合冲击载荷下工业纯钛和低碳钢（ＴＡ２／Ａ３）爆炸复合界面层附近ＴＡ２侧出现的绝热剪切带（ＡＳＢ）内的显微组织，表明其ＡＳＢ内具有等轴微晶组织特征并未发现微裂纹，ＡＳＢ内的显微硬度比附近基体略高，对仅在ＴＡ２侧产生ＡＳＢ，而在Ａ３侧从未观察到．这一现象从材料－力学－热学上进行了综合分析讨论．结果表明：应变丰和应变都影响绝热剪切过程；在爆炸复合冲击载荷这一近似绝热条件下，材料本身的物理性能（如比定容热容ｃｖ，密度ｐ等）、刀学性能（如导热系数ｋ）都影响ＡＳＢ产生的倾向性．     

热处理对CuAlNiMnTi形状记忆合金相变滞后的影响

用电阻法、金相分析、电镜分析及Ｘ射线衍射等研究了热处理对ＣｕＡｌ－ＮｉＭｎＴｉ形状记忆合金相变滞后（Ａｆ—Ｍｓ）的影响．研究结果表明：淬火合金时效处理时，相变点急剧下降，时效初期相变滞后明显增大，后趋于稳定．淬火合金６００℃中温处理时，相变点下降，相变量减小．而热弹性马氏体相变类型则从Ｉ型转变到Ⅱ型，然后再转变到Ｉ型；伴随着热弹性马氏体相变类型的变化，相变滞后开始降低，然后增加．这是因为时效处理时析出ＮｉＡｌ基相，中温处理时析出ａ相所致．     

一类集合值算子方程的求解问题

本文给出集合值O-proper 0-eoi映射的概念,以及相应的同伦延拓原理,并利用这些结论讨论了集合值算子方程F(x)=λH(x)的求解问题。     

Isothermal reduction kinetics and mineral phase of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter reduced with CO gas at 873-1273 K

Reduction of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter (CVTS) was studied under simulated conditions of a blast furnace, and thermodynamics and kinetics were theoretically analyzed. Reduction kinetics of CVTS at different temperatures was evaluated using a shrinking unreacted core model. The microstructure, mineral phase, and variation of the sinter during reduction were observed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and metallographic microscopy. Results indicate that porosity of CVTS increased with temperature. Meanwhile, the reduction degree of the sinter improved with the reduction rate. Reduction of the sinter was controlled by a chemical reaction at the initial stage and inner diffusion at the final stage. Activation energies measured 29.22-99.69 kJ/mol. Phase transformations in CVTS reduction are as follows:Fe₂O₃→Fe₃O₄→FeO→Fe; Fe₂TiO₅→Fe₂TiO₄→FeTiO₃; FeO·V₂O₃→V₂O₃; FeO·Cr₂O₃→Cr₂O₃.     

房间内强自然对流的两方程模型模拟研究

强自然对流是火灾时的主要流态之一,利用标准火灾房间内的基准实验数据,比较了工程上常用的3种两方程k-ε模型在预测大功率热源引起的强自然对流时的效果,即Standard(标准)k-ε模型,RNG(重整化)k-ε模型和Realizable(可实现)k-ε模型.研究发现火灾房间内存在垂直方向的下低上高的温度分层,且加热量越大,垂直温度分层的梯度也越大.Standard k-ε模型计算得到的热源附件的湍流动能最大,湍流黏性也最大.总体而言,Realizable k-ε模型的模拟效果稍好于Standard k-ε和RNGk-ε模型.3种k-ε模型预测的温度场准确度比自然对流速度场要高.在房间的中央位置,水平方向的室外流入气流与浮升力气流相互作用导致流态复杂,两方程模型在模拟这一现象时效果不佳.