怎样利用Visual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器

针对现代多媒体课堂教学中,PowerPoint全屏放映时无法看到系统时间,影响教学效率这一问题,本文介绍了利用V isual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器的设计思想和方法.     

基于LMI方法的一类时滞不确定系统的变结构控制

考虑了一类时滞不确定系统的变结构控制问题.通过构造动态补偿器,来设计一类特殊的切换函数,减少了时滞项和不确定性对系统的影响.利用矩阵不等式和系统变换技巧,给出了切换函数参数的具体构造,由于判据中需要的参数是由线性矩阵不等式解出的,不是事先估计选定的,减少了结论的保守性.最后给出了数例仿真,利用Matlab的LMI工具箱,能够方便的求出线性矩阵不等式,说明了用新的滑模到达条件不仅抑止了抖振,而且系统的运动具有良好的动态品质.     

基于图像特征的双目测距系统的研究

针对双目视觉测距中测量误差大、图像信息单一、实时性差等问题,提出一种基于ORB(oriented fast and rotated brief)特征的双目测距方法。对视频帧进行中值滤波处理,提取图像ORB特征,通过实验选出匹配效果最好的汉明距离。对筛选后的匹配点进行RANSAC(random sample consensus)模型估计,去除误匹配,分析视差和真实距离的模型关系,构建最优的测距模型并在实验平台上进行验证。结果表明:所提方法比其他双目测距方法具有测距精确、运行速度快、鲁棒性强的优势,能够实时显示图中特征的距离信息。     

云仿真系统可信度评估问题探讨

云仿真平台支持“云仿真”模式,能够自动查找仿真资源、动态构建云仿真系统。由于云仿真平台具有按需构建仿真服务、多粒度资源共享等特点,云仿真系统的可信度评估工作在仿真资源的可信度、仿真子系统的可信度、仿真运行环境的可靠性等方面面临新的问题。从云仿真系统全生命周期角度,建立了云仿真系统的可信度评估过程模型和云仿真系统可信度评估指标体系,并给出了一种仿真资源排序评估方法,为云仿真系统可信度评估工作提供参考。     

石油降解菌株的分离筛选及降解性能研究

从大庆油田石油污染土壤中分离出8株能够以原油为唯一碳源和能源的石油降解菌株,经鉴定分属假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)、微球菌属(Micrococcus sp.)、产碱菌属(Alcaligenes sp.)、动性球菌属(Planococcus sp.)和纤维单胞菌属(Cellulononas sp.)5个属。同时对其中石油降解能力较好的两株菌进一步研究了其石油降解特性,发现原油浓度、pH值、N∶P等对菌株的降解能力有较强的影响。     

喷锚支护技术在不良地质隧道中的应用

喷锚支护是指以喷射混凝土、锚杆为主要支护手段,并通过对围岩的监控量测指导设计与施工,使围岩成为支护体系的一部分,从而合理地利用围岩的地承能力,以保证围岩稳定的隧道修建方法.隧道及地下工程建设中采用喷锚支护进行设计和施工,由传统的整体式衬砌设计中的定值参数法改变为以新奥法原理为基础的动态信息设计方法,.不论在设计还是在施工方法及工艺、机具等方面均有很大差异.结合郴州市樟树岭隧道对如何在不良地质条件隧道的施工中应用喷锚支护技术作了进一步阐述.     

鄂东大别山生物多样性研究

对鄂东大别山区的生物多样性进行了研究.目前已知该区有维管植物195科663属1 461种,占湖北省总种数的24.27%和全国总种数的5.25%,属国家特有、珍稀濒危或重点保护的植物有34种,有苔藓植物30科64属143种.已知该区有陆生脊椎动物26目65科208种,占湖北省总种数的31.04%和全国总种数的8.09%,其中有27种国家重点保护野生动物和61种湖北省级重点保护动物.该区自然植被类型有10个植被型,52个群系.该区不仅动植物区系成分多样性复杂,而且经济类型多样.     

虚拟极化增强雷达目标信号接收的原理和实现

利用双正交偶极子接收雷达回波信号,在天线的正交双通道中进行虚拟极化处理来增强信号、抑制杂波是改善目标信噪比的有效方法.文中介绍了虚拟接收变极化的原理,并运用虚拟极化实现了目标极化增强和杂波抑制,通过matlab仿真得到了直观的信噪比增强效果.     

WDR34 is a novel TAK1-associated suppressor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act as sensors of microbial components and elicit innate immune responses. All TLR signaling pathways activate the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), which controls the expression of inflammatory cytokine genes. Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is critically involved in the activation of NF-κB by tumor necrosis factor (TNFα), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and TLR ligands. In this study, we identified a novel protein, WD40 domain repeat protein 34 (WDR34) as a TAK1-interacting protein in yeast two-hybrid screens. WDR34 interacted with TAK1, TAK1-binding protein 2 (TAB2), TAK1-binding protein 3 (TAB3) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in overexpression and under physiological conditions. Overexpression of WDR34 inhibited IL-1β-, polyI:C- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced but not TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, whereas knockdown of WDR34 by a RNA-interference construct potentiated NF-κB activation by these ligands. Our findings suggest that WDR34 is a TAK1-associated inhibitor of the IL-1R/TLR3/TLR4-induced NF-κB activation pathway. D. Gao and R. Wang contributed equally to this work.     

Molecular mechanisms of BK channel activation

Large conductance, Ca²⁺-activated potassium (BK) channels are widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom and play important roles in many physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, neural transmission and hearing. These physiological roles derive from the ability of BK channels to be synergistically activated by membrane voltage, intracellular Ca²⁺ and other ligands. Similar to voltage-gated K⁺ channels, BK channels possess a pore-gate domain (S5–S6 transmembrane segments) and a voltage-sensor domain (S1–S4). In addition, BK channels contain a large cytoplasmic C-terminal domain that serves as the primary ligand sensor. The voltage sensor and the ligand sensor allosterically control K⁺ flux through the pore-gate domain in response to various stimuli, thereby linking cellular metabolism and membrane excitability. This review summarizes the current understanding of these structural domains and their mutual interactions in voltage-, Ca²⁺ - and Mg²⁺ -dependent activation of the channel. Received 25 September 2008; received after revision 23 October 2008; accepted 24 October 2008