通过计算机串口实现对数据库数据的存取

提出了一种通过计算机串口实现一台计算机(客户端)对另外一台计算机(服务端)的数据库数据进行存取并显示的方法。并在Microsoft Visual FoxPro 6.0环境下利用MSComm控件进行实验,实现了上述功能。实验结果证明,此方法简单、实用、安全可靠、开发速度快。适用于不具备以太网通信条件,但需要在两台计算机之间对数据库数据进行存取的场合。     

球罐消防系统的设计思路

介绍了炼化企业球罐水喷雾冷却系统,通过设计实例,重点分析了水雾喷头的设计计算、布置,并探讨设计中遇到的问题,提出了自己的看法。     

《汽车文化》公选课教学改革探索与实践

从提高《汽车文化》公选课教学效果和培养社会所需高素质人才出发,分析了"汽车文化"课程教学各环节存在的弊端,从理论和实践上探索了汽车文化教学改革的途径。     

Parallel Optimization of the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2

The Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is one of the commonly used methods for simulating radiation damage of materials. Our team develops a parallel KMC software named Crystal-KMC, which supports the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential energy and utilizes the Message Passing Interface(MPI) technology to simulate the vacancy transition of the Copper(Cu) element under neutron radiation. To make better use of the computing power of modern supercomputers, we develop the parallel efficiency optimization model for the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2, to achieve a larger simulation of the damage process of materials under irradiation environment. Firstly, we analyze the performance bottleneck of the Crystal-KMC software and use the MIC offload statement to implement the operation of key modules of the software on the MIC coprocessor. We use Open MP to develop parallel optimization for the Crystal-KMC, combined with existing MPI inter-process communication optimization, finally achieving hybrid parallel optimization. The experimental results show that in the single-node CPU and MIC collaborative parallel mode, the speedup of the calculation hotspot reaches 30.1, and the speedup of the overall software reaches 7.43.     

李代数sl(2,C)的斜导子

研究了sl(2,C)的斜导子,得到了sl(2,C)的任意一个自同构所确定的斜导子,进一步证明了s l(2,C)的自同构σ所对应的σ-导子空间是1维或3维的.     

Waspaloy镍基合金高温流变应力及其本构模型构建

针对涡轮发动机涡轮叶片复杂应力状态下的时效变形问题,以涡轮叶片材料Waspaloy镍基合金为研究对象,开展Waspaloy镍基合金时效处理,完成时效态Waspaloy镍基合金600℃、700℃和750℃准静态高温力学拉伸试验,利用Ludwik和Hollomon经验公式预测Waspaloy镍基合金高温塑性段流变应力,引入平均误差（Er）和均方根误差（RMSE）评价流变应力的预测准确度。结果表明,时效处理后合金的硬度得到有效提升,而其塑性性能有所降低。Waspaloy镍基合金的抗拉强度和延伸率在600℃~750℃区间范围内与加载温度呈负相关关系。Ludwik模型较Hollomon模型有更高的流变应力预测精度,而在高温高应变区域Ludwik模型预测流变应力仍存在较大误差。在Ludwik模型的基础上引入指数项,修正后的Ludwik模型能更好地预测Waspaloy镍基合金高温塑性段的流变应力。     

横向滑坡载荷作用下埋地PE管道的损伤数值模拟

埋地燃气输送管道服役环境复杂,其中滑坡地质灾害严重威胁管道的服役安全。本文以埋地聚乙烯(PE)管道为研究对象,利用ABAQUS有限元软件模拟了横向滑坡载荷作用下的管道损伤行为,探讨了滑坡参数(滑坡体位移量)、管道埋深以及内压对PE管力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:滑坡作用下埋地PE管最大偏移、最大Mises应力和最大主应变均位于管轴向横截对称面上。管道最大Mises应力随滑坡位移量的增大而增大,管底为管道最终屈服点,屈服主要原因为管横截面被压扁变形。管道未屈服时,最大Mises应力随内压的增大呈现先减小后增大的现象,最大主应变随内压的增大而增大。最大Mises应力和最大主应变均随埋深的增大而增大。     

HPLC法快速测定软饮料中苯甲酸、糖精钠、山梨酸的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法（HPLC）对碳酸饮料、冰红茶、橙汁中的苯甲酸、山梨酸、糖精钠含量进行了测定。建立了快速分析这三种添加剂的方法,最佳色谱条件为;柱温35℃,流动相体系为甲醇与0．02M,乙酸铵液比例20＋80。采用外标法定量,得到了良好的线性关系。回收率在90—110％之间,相对标准偏差小于2％。     

An MPI+OpenACC-Based PRM Scalar Advection Scheme in the GRAPES Model over a Cluster with Multiple CPUs and GPUs

A moisture advection scheme is an essential module of a numerical weather/climate model representing the horizontal transport of water vapor. The Piecewise Rational Method(PRM) scalar advection scheme in the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES) solves the moisture flux advection equation based on PRM. Computation of the scalar advection involves boundary exchange, and computation of higher bandwidth requirements is complicated and time-consuming in GRAPES. Recently, Graphic...     

RBC: A Memory Architecture for Improved Performance and Energy Efficiency

DRAM-based memory suffers from increasing row buffer conflicts, which causes significant performance degradation and power consumption. As memory capacity increases, the overheads of the row buffer conflict are increasingly worse as increasing bitline length, which results in high row activation and precharge latencies. In this work, we propose a practical approach called Row Buffer Cache(RBC) to mitigate row buffer conflict overheads efficiently. At the core of our proposed RBC architecture, the rows with good spatial locality are cached and protected,which are exempted from being interrupted by the accesses for rows with poor locality. Such an RBC architecture significantly reduces the overheads of performance and energy caused by row activation and precharge, and thus improves overall system performance and energy efficiency. We evaluate RBC architecture using SPEC CPU2006 on a DDR4 memory compared to a commodity baseline memory system. Results show that RBC improves the overall performance by up to 2:24(16:1% on average) and reduces the memory energy by up to 68:2%(23:6% on average) for single-core simulations. For multi-core simulations, RBC increases the overall performance by up to1:55(17% on average) and reduces memory energy consumption by up to 35:4%(21:3% on average).