基于Xscale与FPGA的微小型飞行器控制系统的硬件设计

以微小型飞行器为控制对象,设计了一种基于Xscale FPGA的双芯片微小型数字控制系统.该系统用基于Xscale架构的微处理器处理导航算法和控制算法,用FPGA处理外部信号核心.选择嵌入式Linux作为软件平台,完成了Bootloader设计、嵌入式Linux的裁减和主要器件FPGA的驱动设计.针对FPGA所需处理的信号,设计了用于A/D采样的硬件电路,采用硬件描述语言对电路模块进行了软件设计.实验测试结果表明,该系统具有较高的集成度和较好的实时性.     

基于经济模型的网格资源调度算法

建立了基于经济模型的网格作业调度系统,给出了相应的服务质量(QoS)资源调度算法.通过定义资源的多维QoS指标,实现了对计算网格中广域分布和异构资源的统一描述,能很好地适应网格资源的动态性和自治性.采用QoS偏好度排序和欧氏距离的优化策略搜索资源,将用户提出的具有个性化或总体服务需求的作业透明、动态地分配给最适应的资源,优化了资源的统一配置.采用仿真实验比较多种算法的性能,结果说明QoS算法可满足资源的自适应性,较好地实现全局资源调度的目标.     

Perovskite-type B-site Bi-doped ceramic membranes for oxygen separation

Novel mixed conducting oxides, B-site Bi-doped perovskites were exploited and synthesized.Cubic perovskite structures were formed for BaBi0.2CoyFe0.8-yO3-δ (y≤0.4) and BaBixCo0.2Fe0.8-xO3-δ(x=0.1-0.5).The materials exhibited considerable high oxygen permeability at high temperature.The oxygen permeation flux of BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ membrane reached about 0.77×10-6 mol/cm2.s under an air/helium oxygen partial pressure gradient at 900℃, which was much higher than that of other bismuth-contained mixed conducting membranes.The permeation fluxes of the materials increased with the increase of cobalt content, but no apparent simple relationship was found with the bismuth content.The materials also demonstrated excellent reversibility of oxygen adsorption and desorption.Stable time-related oxygen permeation fluxes were found for BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ and BaBi0.3Co0.2Fe0.5O3-δ membranes at 875℃.     

基于FDK反投影权重的锥束DSA重建算法

针对锥束数字减影血管造影成像系统(DSA)锥角增大而导致锥束伪影严重的问题,提出了一种基于FDK的反投影权重锥束DSA重建算法.分析了圆扫描轨迹远端伪影的成因,针对短扫描阴影区域导致的Radon空间数据缺失,提出了一种距离变量的反投影权重函数,并将其作为约束条件引入到FDK算法中,实现扫描轨迹远端区域的数据补偿,扩大图像重建区域.应用该算法对无噪声和有噪声的模拟投影数据,及自行研发的锥束DSA的实际扫描数据分别进行了重建试验.结果表明,文中算法较FDK类算法(Parker-FDK)对大锥角投影数据可明显抑制锥角伪影,其归一化均方距离判据和归一化平均绝对距离判据比Parker-FDK均降低了5％.     

区间值模糊命题逻辑的∑-广义拟重言式

通过对区间值模糊命题逻辑系统的公式进行部分赋值,讨论了区间值模糊命题逻辑∑-广义拟重言式,并且通过定义I2n^2和I2（n＋1）^2中的可达拟重言式,证明了拟重言式类类互异定理,同时在∑-广义拟重言式之间建立了一种升级算法.     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

烧结温度对Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体性能的影响

通过溶胶—凝胶法制备了Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体纳米颗粒,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计等测试手段对Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体样品进行了结构和磁性表征.结果表明,随着烧结温度的升高,样品的固溶度逐渐增加.当样品的烧结温度为800℃时,样品为单相的ZnO结构.磁性测试结果表明,Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体在室温下具有铁磁性.     

基于博弈论的多能互补综合能源系统规划设计方法

基于博弈论构建由热电联产机组、光伏发电和电网组成的多能互补综合能源系统优化规划模型.模型以经济性为优化目标,各参与者容量为决策变量,使系统既能满足用户对冷、热、电负荷的需求,又能同时实现收益最大化.根据参与者是否结盟,提出5种博弈模式,证明Nash均衡的存在性,并通过仿真算例得到各模式下的Nash均衡策略.仿真结果表明,在满足负荷需求的同时,与非合作博弈相比,4种合作博弈联盟价值均大于0,且完全合作博弈模式下系统总收益最高.可见,只有通过采取完全合作的最优策略才能保证系统经济效益最大化.     

模压法制备C/C-SiC复合材料的力学性能

以炭纤维、硅粉、石墨粉等为原材料,采用模压法制备炭纤维增强C／C-SiC复合材料;采用电子万能试验机测定材料抗弯、抗压强度与冲击韧性,利用扫描电子显微镜观察其断口形貌：研究纤维分布状态、纤维长度以及后续炭化处理对C／C-SiC复合材料力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：当分散纤维以单丝状态分布在基体中时,纤维与基体结合紧密,材料力学性能较佳;纤维长度为5mm时,材料具有较好的综合力学性能,抗弯强度、垂直和平行抗压强度、冲击韧性分别为59．06MPR,147．03MPa,134．25MPR和2．45kJ/m^2．后续炭化处理使材料压缩性能提高22％以上,冲击韧性则有所下降,断裂方式为脆性断裂。     

陇蜀杜鹃枝条扦插试验

用不同浓度的ＡＢＴ２号生根粉溶液分别处理陇蜀杜鹃二年生嫩枝后扦插在沙土混合（１：１）的基质上;用同一浓度处理陇蜀杜鹃二年生枝条后扦插在不同基质上。结果表明：用ＡＢＴ２号生根粉溶液处理陇蜀杜鹃枝条,能显著提高枝条生根率,其中浓度以１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ的效果最好,生根率达６６．７％,四种扦插基质以河沙效果最好,生根率达４５．５％。